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Poppy Section (Papaveraceae)
Time of Update: 2021-03-16
Flowers, radiation symmetry or symmetry on both sides; slivers usually 2 , early fall; petals 4 (-8 ), sometimes outside 2 or 1 sac-shaped (lotus peony genus) or distance (purple genus); male majority, or 4 , 6 pieces combined into 2 body; sub-room upper, 2 to polycep, 1 room, multi-embryo beads.
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Shedding (abscission)
Time of Update: 2021-03-16
It has been pointed out that leaf aging can lead to its shedding, is due to the reduction of the amount of leaf synthetic growth hormone, through the leaf handle output is also reduced, so that the content of out-of-area growth hormone decreased, this decline can make the out-of-area cells more sensitive to ethylene, causing the effect of the above-mentioned ethylene.
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The flow of energy in an ecosystem
Time of Update: 2021-03-16
The energy flow analysis at the ecosystem level is estimated by the total number of individual populations at the same nutritional level, i.e. each population is attributed to a specific nutrient level (based on its primary feeding characteristics) and then the input and output values of each nutrient level's energy are accurately measured.
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The significance, principle and basic of experimental design
Time of Update: 2021-03-16
Avoid the experimental design does not seriously consider, after the experiment to take the numbers to find statistical methods.
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Jasmonate Signaling in the Field, Part II: Insect-Guided Characterization of Genetic Variations in Jasmonate-Dependent Defenses of Transgenic and Natural Nicotiana attenuata Populations
Time of Update: 2021-03-16
Nicotiana attenuata , a wild tobacco species native of the southwestern USA that grows in the immediate postfire environment, is one of the important host plants for herbivore populations recolonizing recently burned habitats in the Great Basin Desert.
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Analysis and Reconstitution of Phycobiliproteins: Methods for the Characterization of Bilin Attachment Reactions
Time of Update: 2021-03-16
These discshaped trimers and hexamers can be stabilized or organized into larger structures by linker proteins.
Through the association of several types of phycobiliproteins with these linker proteins [ 69 ), the large light-harvesting complex called the phycobili-some is formed ( 51 , 63 ).
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Changshu (Cinnamomum camphora)
Time of Update: 2021-03-16
Material dense, moderate hardness, moisture resistance, has a strong camphor aroma, can avoid insect decay, for shipbuilding, furniture, cabinets, carved good materials; For the chemical, national defense and pharmaceutical industries, can also be garden and road trees, seed oil content of about 40% for industrial use, root, fruit, branches, leaves into medicine, has a cold wind, strong heart town spasms, insecticidal effect.
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Laser Microdissection of Plant Cells
Time of Update: 2021-03-16
Isolation of specific plant cell types from composite organs can be achieved by laser microdissection (LMD).
A wide variety of methods to fix and embed tissues prior to LMD and downstream molecular analyses have been developed for different plant species and tissues.
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10,000-year-old Rohdea japonica
Time of Update: 2021-03-16
Cultivation management is simple, in winter to maintain 0 degrees Celsius above room temperature.
history of chinese cultivation and flower culture: the name of 10,000 young people, revealing its evergreen characteristics of the four seasons.
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Visualizing Cellular Dynamics in PlantMicrobe Interactions Using Fluorescent-Tagged Proteins
Time of Update: 2021-03-16
The incorporation of fluorescent protein fusions and laser-based confocal microscopy into studies of plant–microbe interactions has opened the door to fascinating new questions about the cellular response to attempted infection.
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Capillary Electrophoresis with Detection by Laser-Induced Fluorescence
Time of Update: 2021-03-16
The importance of capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) has been increasing in use for: structural analysis of plant cell walls, characterization of enzymes that degrade polysaccharides, and profiling of oligosaccharides to characterize cell wall mutants.
Here, we describe the instrumentation we use and the methods for attaching fluorescent labels to oligosaccharides so that they can be detected.
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Deciduous
Time of Update: 2021-03-16
When the leaves are about to fall off, the metabolism of the cells in the off-zone changes, close to the cell wall on the side of the shank, the adhesive layer actively decomposes, causing the cells to separate from each other, when the leaves are connected only by the tube bundle.
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Plant embryology
Time of Update: 2021-03-16
This includes research on pre-fertilization blastocyst and pollen tube formation, fertilization process, embryo development, and the relationship between embryo development and external environmental conditions and intransigent physiology, biochemics and genetics.
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Genomic DNA Extraction and Barcoding of Endophytic Fungi
Time of Update: 2021-03-16
Endophytic fungi receive nutrition and protection from their hosts while the plants benefit from the production of fungal secondary metabolites, which enhance the host plants’ resistance to herbivores, pathogens, and various abiotic stresses.
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DAPI Staining and Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques for Phytoplasmas
Time of Update: 2021-03-16
The 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) stain technique is a simple method that was developed for confirming the presence of phytoplasmas in hand-cut or freezing microtome sections of infected tissues.
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Fritillaria
Time of Update: 2021-03-16
The first four kinds of medicinal herbs are called Sichuan, Qinghai, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu and other places have distribution, mostly wild, including dark purple bee mother in Sichuan Jorge, Jiangyuan, Xiaojin, Aba, Nanchuan, Wanxian and other places have been cultivated.
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Small-Molecule Screens to Study Lateral Root Development
Time of Update: 2021-03-15
This process of lateral root organogenesis consists of different developmental stages, which are all controlled by the plant hormone auxin.
In this chapter, we describe a screening method inArabidopsis thaliana to identify small synthetic molecules that interfere with the process of lateral root development during specific developmental stages.
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Single-sex syndication (parthenocarpy)
Time of Update: 2021-03-15
Refers to the phenomenon of strong development under natural conditions without pollination or any other stimulation.
Also known as stimulating monosexual syringe.
Refers to the phenomenon that needs to be induced in order to cause monosexual syringe.
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MADS and More: Transcription Factors That Shape the Plant
Time of Update: 2021-03-15
Here we review typical features such as domain structure,DNA binding, and protein interactions of TFs from some families that have contributed to the development and evolution of plant-specific structures in especially important ways.
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Water fir (Metasequoiaglyptostroboides)
Time of Update: 2021-03-15
According to recent investigations, sichuan Wanxian, Shizhu County, Hubei Lichuan and Hunan Longshan, Sangzhi have found more than 300 years of giant trees.