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At present, the global ammonia synthesis technology is mainly based on the Harber-Bosch method, that is, using hydrogen (from fossil energy such as natural gas or coal) and nitrogen in the atmosphere as reactants, and using catalysts to generate ammonia under high temperature and high pressure conditions
.
The production of ammonia by the Haber process consumes about 1.
8% of the world's energy, while the carbon dioxide emitted in the process also accounts for 1.
8% of the total global carbon dioxide emissions
.
On August 25, 2021, the Mechanical Materials Research Institute of the Ministry of Science, Technology, Information and Communications of Korea announced that it has developed an innovative process for producing ammonia from renewable energy at normal temperature and pressure
.
Innovative process for producing ammonia from renewable energy
The above process is a green synthetic ammonia plasma catalyst integrated system: an environmental protection method for producing synthetic ammonia through the plasma catalyst integrated system by utilizing nitrogen and water in the atmosphere
.
This process does not use any fossil fuels and is a technology that can produce "green ammonia" with zero carbon emissions.
It can achieve an output 300-400 times higher than existing electrochemical ammonia production technology, which is considered to be Haber-Bosch.
main alternative to law
.
Different from the requirement of high temperature and high pressure in the existing ammonia production method, the reaction of water and nitrogen in this method takes place under normal temperature and normal pressure conditions
.
In addition, nitrate solution, a by-product of ammonia production, can also be used as an agricultural nutrient solution and oxidant
.
Many companies around the world plan to invest in green ammonia projects
China's carbon peak in 2030 and carbon neutrality goals in 2060 have been determined.
The energy consumption of China's petrochemical and chemical industries has reached 420 million tons of standard coal, accounting for about 8.
4% of the country's total consumption; China's petrochemical and chemical industry's annual CO₂ The emission amounted to about 1.
1 billion tons, accounting for about 10% of the total national emission.
75% of the synthetic ammonia and production capacity were produced with coal as the raw material
.
To produce 1 ton of synthetic ammonia, the CO₂ emission of the coal head route is about 4.
2 tons, and the natural gas head route is about 2.
04 tons
.
In the future, the demand for synthetic ammonia will continue to show an upward trend.
Recently, two new green hydrogen synthetic ammonia projects have been put on record
.
On March 11, the 300,000-ton green hydrogen synthesis ammonia project of Urad Houqi Green Ammonia Technology Co.
, Ltd.
was approved for filing and publicity
.
Construction site: Bayannaoer City--Wulatehouqi--Qingshan Industrial Park of Wulatehouqi
Total investment: 500 million yuan, of which self-owned funds: 200 million yuan, applying for bank loans: 300 million yuan, other 0 yuan
Planned construction start and end years: 2022/07 to 2025/06
Construction scale and content: To build a green hydrogen synthetic ammonia production line with an annual output of 300,000 tons, mainly to build production workshops, warehouses, office areas, plant substations and supporting infrastructure
.
On March 15, the green hydrogen synthesis ammonia project of Damaoqi Green Ammonia Technology Co.
, Ltd.
was approved for filing and publicity
.
Construction site: Baotou City - Darhan Maoming'an United Banner - Baotou Damao Barun Industrial Park Barun Iron and Steel Rare Earth Raw Materials Processing Park
Total investment: 500 million yuan, of which self-owned funds: 100 million yuan, applying for bank loans: 400 million yuan, other 0 yuan
Planned construction start and end years: 2022/07 to 2025/07
Construction scale and content: To build a green hydrogen synthetic ammonia production line with an annual output of 300,000 tons, mainly to build production workshops, warehouses, office areas, plant substations and supporting infrastructure
.
Green Ammonia (Beijing) Technology Co.
, Ltd.
has registered and completed 3 green ammonia project implementation companies in Inner Mongolia, namely Urad Houqi Green Ammonia Technology Co.
, Ltd.
, Damao Banner Green Ammonia Technology Co.
, Ltd.
, and Dalat Qi Green Ammonia Technology Co.
, Ltd.
company
.
Green Ammonia (Beijing) Technology Co.
, Ltd.
was established on December 14, 2021.
The shareholders are Qingneng Chain (Beijing) Energy Technology Co.
, Ltd.
and Qingneng Chain (Beijing) Energy Technology Co.
,
Ltd.