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In 2017, China's 202 large and medium-sized cities generated 200 million tons of domestic waste and were still growing year-on-year; general industrial solid waste generated 1.
31 billion tons; industrial hazardous waste generated 40.
101 million tons.
.
.
In recent years, China has become a One of the countries with the greatest pressure on waste management in the world
.
Tourism, catering and other industries should gradually implement non-active provision of disposable items; heavy penalties will be imposed on bosses and "temporary workers" who violate the law in hazardous waste business activities; effective coverage of the garbage classification system.
.
.
Recently submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for deliberation The second-review draft of the revised draft of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste has revealed many great tricks for eradicating the persistent problem of "garbage siege"
.
Salary from the bottom of the pot: There should not be too much garbage in government agencies, e-commerce, tourism and catering enterprises
Salary from the bottom of the pot: There should not be too much garbage in government agencies, e-commerce, tourism and catering enterprisesAt 10:58 on December 16, the 60 billionth express package of China's express delivery industry in 2019 was born.
This year, the number of express packages used per capita in the country exceeded 42
.
"China has not reached the economic level of developed countries, but the per capita waste generation in some cities is approaching or even exceeding that of some developed countries
," said Xue Tao, deputy dean of the E20 Joint Research Institute of Peking University's School of Environment
.
In the second review draft of the draft submitted for deliberation, there are many aspects of waste reduction: avoid excessive packaging, organize clean vegetables to be listed, and reduce the amount of domestic waste; encourage e-commerce, express delivery, takeaway and other industries to give priority to reusable and easy recycling.
packaging materials; encourage and guide the reduction of the use of disposable plastic products such as plastic bags; tourism, catering and other industries should gradually implement non-active provision of disposable products; offices, enterprises and institutions should reduce the use of disposable office supplies.
.
.
Xue Tao said that it is meaningful to put forward the principles of reduction, resource utilization and harmlessness in the second review draft
of the draft .
It is meaningful to put forward the principles of reduction, recycling and harmlessness in the second review draft of the draft
Chen Jun, a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, proposed during the group deliberation that it is recommended to further clarify and strengthen the supervision of white pollution control such as plastic bags
.
Heavy code and pollution control: bosses and "temporary workers" are punished severely
Heavy code and pollution control: bosses and "temporary workers" are punished severelyIn May of this year, the central ecological and environmental protection inspection team reported that many enterprises in Zibo City, Shandong Province had problems such as illegal disposal of hazardous waste, and they had not stopped or effectively rectified after the first round of inspections, which continued to threaten the surrounding environment
.
The issue of low cost of environmental violations has been widely concerned
.
The second draft of the draft increases the punishment of administrative detention for those responsible for illegal acts such as stacking, utilization, and disposal of hazardous wastes provided to units without business licenses or other producers and operators; Relevant persons responsible for punishment for illegal activities such as storage, utilization, and disposal of hazardous wastes are revised to "legal representatives, main responsible persons, directly responsible persons in charge and other responsible persons"; and other violations, and increase the amount of fines
.
In Xue Tao's view, increasing the intensity of punishment and expanding the scope of punishment has been gradually explored through years of environmental law enforcement practice
.
Compared with western developed countries, China's environmental violation liability and fines are relatively low, and legal responsibilities must be gradually consolidated
.
He also said that the current solid waste, especially the hazardous waste treatment industry, is undergoing changes.
The number of processing enterprises has increased significantly, and the processing capacity has been effectively improved, which provides a basis for the law to strengthen the supervision of illegal acts
.
Some members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress proposed that the illegal dumping of solid waste should be punished according to the number of times, and the punishment should be increased for those who violated the law several times within a certain period of time
.
In addition, it is suggested that the law should increase the responsibility for restoring the original state and eliminating the harm after environmental pollution
.
The original and clear source: the power of the rule of law to support the implementation of domestic waste classification and promotion
The original and clear source: the power of the rule of law to support the implementation of domestic waste classification and promotion "What kind of garbage are you?" With the implementation of the garbage classification system, it has become a buzzword on the Internet in 2019
.
Compared with the first-review draft submitted for deliberation in the first half of the year, the second-review draft not only stipulates that the state implements a domestic waste classification system, but also proposes the principles of government promotion, public participation, urban and rural planning, local conditions, and simplicity and ease of implementation
.
Xue Tao pointed out that many cities are now researching and formulating relevant regulations for the classification of domestic waste.
Due to different situations and different standards, the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste is very necessary as the support of the upper law
.
The law stipulates this, which will promote localities to better promote this work and solve the current concerns of some people about "how long can we do garbage sorting"
.
He said that although the classification standards vary from place to place, the common people's concept of dry and wet garbage classification is taking shape, and cities such as Shanghai have also begun to build wet garbage disposal sites
.
With ideas, facilities, and laws, a long-term habit of garbage sorting will definitely be formed
.
Liu Xiuwen, a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, pointed out that the implementation effect in some places in previous practice was not satisfactory, and it is not appropriate to blindly pursue high standards and immediate results
.
Developed countries have spent 20 to 30 years or even more time in realizing national garbage classification.
We must adhere to China's national conditions and adhere to the problem orientation.
It is recommended to add the principle of "step by step" to the draft to facilitate the work to be done in a solid and meticulous manner
.
