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China's degradable plastic penetration is expected to accelerate
China's degradable plastic penetration is expected to accelerateCompared with the production of plastic products, which has accounted for 1/4 of the world, the current consumption of biodegradable plastics in China accounts for only 4.
6% of the world, and the industry is still in the introduction stage
.
1.
Starch-based plastics are used the most
Starch-based plastics are used the most
Biodegradable plastic is a kind of polymer material with excellent performance, which can be completely decomposed by environmental microorganisms after being discarded, and finally inorganicized to become an integral part of the carbon cycle in nature
.
Biodegradation can be divided into partial degradation and complete degradation according to the degree of degradation.
Among them, PE/starch mixed plastics can only achieve partial degradation, while the representative bio-based polylactic acid (PLA) and petroleum-based poly(adipic acid) Butylene glycol ester-co-butylene terephthalate) (PBAT) was able to achieve complete degradation
.
In 2019, the total global biodegradable plastic production capacity is about 1.
077 million tons, and starch-based plastics account for the first, up to 38%, and the current usage is the largest, followed by PBAT and PLA, which are 24% and 25%
.
2.
China's biodegradable plastics industry is still in the introduction stage
China's biodegradable plastics industry is still in the introduction stage
In 2019, the output of plastic products in China was as high as 81.
84 million tons, accounting for about 1/4 of the global plastic demand.
At the same time, the consumption of biodegradable plastics in China in 2019 was only 520,000 tons.
Referring to the data of the European Bioplastics Association, China's biodegradable plastics consumption is only 520,000 tons.
The global consumption of degradable plastics accounts for only 4.
6%, which is significantly lower than the global average
.
3.
Price is still the main obstacle for biodegradable plastics
Price is still the main obstacle for biodegradable plastics
From the main performance point of view, the performance of degradable plastics is comparable to that of traditional plastics in terms of stretching, impact and elasticity, but comparing the prices, it can be seen that the price of degradable plastics is generally more than twice the price of traditional plastics
.
4.
Favorable policies promote the accelerated penetration of degradable plastics
Favorable policies promote the accelerated penetration of degradable plastics
In January 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Control of Plastic Pollution", focusing on the prohibition of non-degradable plastic bags, disposable plastic tableware, disposable plastic products for hotels and hotels, and express plastic packaging.
, Limit usage requirements and time advance nodes
.
In July 2020, nine ministries and commissions including the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Ecology and Environmental Protection jointly issued the "Notice on Solidly Promoting the Control of Plastic Pollution", which clearly pointed out that emerging areas such as food delivery, e-commerce, and express delivery are all areas with prominent plastic pollution problems.
January 2021 From January 1, non-degradable plastic bags, plastic tableware and disposable plastic straws will be banned
.
5.
Analysis of the competitive landscape of enterprises in China's biodegradable plastics industry
Analysis of the competitive landscape of enterprises in China's biodegradable plastics industry
In recent years, more than ten domestic companies have announced to enter or expand the production capacity and layout of degradable plastics.
Among them, listed companies include Kingfa Technology, Jindan Technology, Ruifeng Advanced Materials, Tongcheng New Materials, COFCO Technology, Wanhua Chemical, etc.
, non-listed companies The company includes Blue Crystal Technology, Hisun Bio,
etc.
The future degradable plastic production capacity will completely cover the existing demand
.