The Voice of the Two Sessions: Perspectives on major events in the chemical industry in the proposals

The Central Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association prepared the proposal of "Accelerating the Informatization Construction of Safe Production in Chemical Parks" for the National People's Congress.

Yin Zhaolin, representative of the National People’s Congress, executive director, branch representative, and party secretary of Sinopec Maoming Petrochemical, and leader of the Sinopec Maozhan Refining and Chemical Integration Leading Group, said in an interview that the consumption tax on imported naphtha and externally mined The expropriation and retreat mode has increased the financial pressure and financial expenses of the enterprise.

He suggested that imported naphtha and externally mined naphtha used for the production of ethylene and aromatics should be included in the scope of direct supply of fixed-point naphtha, and consumption tax should be directly exempted.

When talking about the national carbon emission market trading mechanism, Yin Zhaolin said that the country has great difficulties in achieving carbon peak and carbon neutral goals.
From now on, it is necessary to use market mechanisms and related policies to comprehensively and strictly control carbon emissions.

He suggested that the use of market-based mechanisms to tilt carbon emissions indicators to advanced enterprises, attach great importance to energy conservation as the "fifth energy source", promptly introduce relevant policies and standards, and promptly impose a carbon tax.

Yang Hua: Improving the environmental governance level of chemical parks in the Yangtze and Yellow River basins

Representative of the National People's Congress, Deputy Party Secretary and General Manager of Sinochem, Yang Hua put forward suggestions on several topics, including supporting the creation of a world-class petrochemical new material industrial base and improving the environmental governance level of chemical parks in the Yangtze and Yellow River basins.

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to build a batch of world-class petrochemical new material industrial bases in accordance with the requirements of the new "dual cycle" development pattern, combining industrial layout, regional resources, and scientific research and innovation capabilities, so as to achieve intensive and efficient use of resources, Green environmental protection development, regional economic sharing and joint construction, accelerate the promotion of high-quality development of the petrochemical and chemical industry, and ensure the safety of the domestic industrial chain.

In this regard, Yang Hua said that from the current point of view, the structural contradiction between my country's petrochemical industry's low-end overcapacity and high-end supply has not been fundamentally reversed, and some varieties are highly dependent on imports, which seriously affects the stability and safety of the industrial chain.
In addition, the industrial development quality and international competitiveness of petrochemical parks also need to be improved.

Yang Hua said that at present, in the benchmarking of world-class chemical parks, domestic parks still have much room for improvement in terms of scale, efficiency, intensification and production capacity structure.
my country's petrochemical industry also needs to continuously learn and draw on the advanced experience of foreign countries, and strive to improve the quality of industry development and international competitiveness.

Yang Hua suggested that a number of world-class petrochemical new materials industry bases should be built around the four major coastal areas of Bohai Bay Area, Hangzhou Bay Area, Pan Daya Bay Area and the West Coast of the Taiwan Strait.
At the same time, we will give policy support to national petrochemical bases and increase overall coordination efforts to create conditions for the realization of a strong chemical industry and lay the foundation for the construction of a new "dual cycle" pattern.

Lu Lianggong: Strongly support the development of biodegradable materials

Lu Lianggong, deputy chief economist of China Petrochemical Corporation and general manager of the human resources department of the National People's Congress, suggested strengthening the top-level design of industrial development and increasing support for the development of biodegradable materials.

Considering the full scenarios of the development and application of synthetic materials, design and layout the development of the country's biodegradable materials industry at a higher level and wider scope; revise and improve the standard system to standardize market behavior.

He suggested that the overall industrial chain layout should be planned around production, processing, use, recycling and other links, and all parties should be integrated to study and compile a national degradable development plan and development path, so as to form a sustainable development of the entire life cycle of degradable materials; The relationship between degradable materials and the recycling of plastics forms a complementary synthetic material sustainable development industry layout; at the same time, strengthen policy support, and continue to strengthen policy support for the biodegradable material industry in terms of finance, system, and taxation to stabilize Industry expectations.

He Guangliang: Let the preferential policies for technological innovation play a greater role

He Guangliang, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of Guizhou Phosphate Group, said that the statistical calibers of different departments and systems are inconsistent with regard to the capital invested by enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, and the final results obtained are also too different.
As a result, individual companies do not invest much but enjoy When it comes to preferential policies, some companies actually invest a lot but it is difficult to get them smoothly.

Therefore, He Guangliang suggested taxation, auditing, industrial management departments, science and technology departments and other relevant units and departments to achieve data sharing and unified statistical calibers for corporate scientific research funds.
He said, "I hope that more objective and scientific statistical methods can promote national preferential policies.
Give full play to its role, so that enterprises that are truly technologically innovative will be encouraged, and those that are relatively backward will be spurred, so that both economic and technological benefits will achieve high-quality development.
"

2.
Proposals and suggestions related to energy

In the context of the “ 3060” carbon neutrality goal, the issues of the two sessions of the two sessions are also focused on the topic of “ carbon neutrality ” .
Not only have the topics of “ traditional ” renewable energy such as photovoltaics and wind power continue to come, new topics such as hydrogen energy, geothermal, and green certificates have begun to receive attention.

Liu Hanyuan: Speeding up the process of carbon neutrality and strengthening my country's energy and foreign exchange security system

Liu Hanyuan stated that it is necessary to accelerate the advancement of the electrification of automobiles, the power consumption of energy, and the clean power production, accelerate the process of carbon neutrality, and build a solid energy and foreign exchange security system in my country.

Liu Hanyuan suggested that, as the world's largest country in the manufacture and application of renewable energy, China-made photovoltaic and wind power products and corresponding capital go to the world.
Therefore, it is necessary to highly affirm and attach importance to the great significance of Chinese manufacturing for global energy transformation, climate governance and all mankind.
.

In addition, Liu Hanyuan also proposed to strictly implement the national "Renewable Energy Law" and the full guarantee policy of renewable energy; incorporate the implementation of the guarantee purchase policy of renewable energy and the responsibility for the consumption of renewable energy power into local governments and power grid companies.
The scope of assessment; gradually transform coal-fired power generators into peak-shaving power sources; accelerate the construction of the power spot market and its auxiliary service market.

At the same time, optimize the development model of energy storage to ensure the effective consumption of renewable energy.
It is not mandatory that renewable energy power generation projects be equipped with energy storage systems to improve the efficiency of energy storage and reduce resource waste.

Wuhan Iron and Steel: Promote the realization of the "30·60" goal of green power consumption policy

WISCO, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Goldwind Technology, said in an interview that the proposals of the two sessions this year mainly focus on ensuring the realization of carbon neutral goals and promoting the development of the renewable energy industry.

WISCO suggested that it introduce a mandatory subscription mechanism for green certificates linked to quotas as soon as possible, build a hundred carbon-neutral and green city demonstrations, introduce a carbon emission identification mechanism and accounting methods for green electricity use, and loosen the tie between wind resource development and local production value taxes.

He said that firstly, the top-level design should be strengthened at the national level to ensure that green power should be fully distributed, and the full amount should be guaranteed and the price guaranteed; secondly, government supervision should be strengthened to prohibit local governments from compulsory green power trading at low prices, and allow Renewable energy distributed power generation market-oriented transaction policy, implement the partition wall power sales policy; finally, a mandatory green certificate subscription mechanism linked to quotas should be introduced as soon as possible, and green power consumption certification standards should be established, and green certificate transactions, tax reductions, and loan preferences should be implemented , Increasing the credit line and other incentive policies linked to it.

In addition, the introduction of the carbon emission certification mechanism and accounting methods for green electricity use, support the development of the model of direct integration of new energy into industrial parks, obtain economic indicators for local development, and encourage the construction of a green and low-carbon certification system for 100% renewable energy supply parks ; Encourage the direct development of circular economy industrial clusters around new energy bases (Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, and Qinghai), promote the construction of green and low-carbon industrial park demonstration projects, encourage the use of a “ green circular economy ” model to replace the “ low electricity price ” model, and attract industry to land .
And incorporate renewable energy consumption responsibilities and carbon emission indicators into the assessment system of local economic and social development as soon as possible, carry out overall planning of decentralized wind power in accordance with the principle of “ centralized planning, batch approval ” , and introduce wind farms through the “ big generation ” method.
Renewal and renovation policy due to decommissioning.

Jin Yi: Speed ​​up green and low-carbon development and work together to promote the " dual carbon " goal

Yu Jinyi, Secretary of the Party Committee and Executive Vice President of the State Grid Management Institute, said in an interview that the large amount of carbon emissions in the energy sector is the key to achieving carbon emission reduction targets.
He believes that fully promoting the green development of energy, building a diversified clean energy supply system on the energy supply side, and comprehensively promoting electrification and energy conservation on the energy consumption side are important for my country to achieve the goal of "carbon peak and carbon neutrality" as soon as possible.
way.

Therefore, he suggested that the government should lead the development of a roadmap for the energy industry to promote the goal of “carbon peak and carbon neutrality”, introduce a national action plan, and put forward a plan to reach peaks in key industries and key regions, and guide the whole society to participate in the energy industry.
The price is organically combined with the cost of carbon emissions.
At the same time, he also suggested that on the energy supply side, adhere to and improve the dual energy control system, reasonably control the total energy consumption, strictly control the energy consumption intensity, and focus on the control of fossil energy consumption; on the energy consumption side, vigorously promote the electrification of end-use energy, and Electrification is incorporated into the industry planning, urban development planning, and ecological and environmental protection assessment index system to give full play to its underpinning and regulatory role.

Shi Yudong: Carbon reduction requires a concerted effort

In the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the Central Economic Work Conference will "do a good job in achieving carbon peaks and carbon neutrality" as one of the key tasks to be done this year.
According to Shi Yudong, deputy to the National People’s Congress, Chairman and Secretary of the Party Committee of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co.
, Ltd.
, the goal of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” calls for accelerating the adjustment of industrial structure and energy structure, and continuing to promote the energy revolution, which will promote cleanliness.
The development of the energy industry chain has given new momentum to the growth of the national economy.
At the same time, compared with the historical process of carbon emission reduction in developed countries, my country is in the stage of industrialization.
The existing energy consumption structure is dominated by coal, and carbon emission reduction targets are facing tremendous pressure and challenges.

In this regard, facing the urgent task of "carbon peak and carbon neutrality".
Shi Yudong suggested: First, improve the top-level design of my country's "carbon peak and carbon neutral".
Early and orderly roll out national-level laws and regulations, establish a unified and mutually recognized standard system in line with international standards, and actively guide various industries to quickly achieve carbon emission reduction targets.
The second is to build a regulatory system for carbon emission rights with Chinese characteristics.
Fully learn from the mature experience of carbon emission rights supervision in European developed countries, improve the carbon emission rights supervision mechanism, strengthen the supervision of carbon emission behavior and quota trading, and establish an open, fair and fair carbon emission rights supervision system.
The third is to strengthen policy guidance and promote clean substitution.
To formulate incentive policies for clean alternatives, it is necessary to increase the enthusiasm of the supply side to produce clean energy and increase the willingness of the consumer side to participate in clean alternatives; improve the layout of clean alternative industries, and accelerate the development of new industries such as clean energy hydrogen production, heating, and on-site conversion.
The new industrial chain will incorporate the upgrading of electrification into the national development plans for related industries and urban and rural areas.
The fourth is to accelerate the digital transformation of carbon emissions trading.
Use blockchain, energy big data, 5G communications, artificial intelligence and other digital new infrastructure construction opportunities to improve the construction of a digital transaction system that meets China's basic national conditions, further expand the scope of key industry monitoring, and build a comprehensive, accurate, efficient and traceable carbon Emission monitoring and trading system.