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The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council recently issued the Outline of the Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035) (hereinafter referred to as the Outline), which introduced 38 measures around 11 aspects and put forward the overall requirements and specific plans
for expanding domestic demand in more than 20,000 words.
The "Outline" puts forward that, in accordance with the strategic arrangement of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, looking forward to 2035, the long-term goals of implementing the strategy of expanding domestic demand are: the scale of consumption and investment will reach a new level, and a complete domestic demand system will be fully established; New industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization have been basically realized, greater achievements have been made in the construction of a strong domestic market, major breakthroughs have been made in key core technologies, and the domestic circulation driven by innovation and driven by domestic demand has become more efficient and smooth
In order to achieve the long-term goals of 2035, the Outline specifies five main goals
for implementing the strategy of expanding domestic demand during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.
Including: promoting consumption investment and achieving new breakthroughs in the scale of domestic demand; Improve the distribution pattern and continuously release the potential of domestic demand; Improve the quality of supply and better meet domestic demand; Improve the market system and stimulate domestic demand to achieve obvious results; Smooth the economic cycle, and continuously improve
the efficiency of domestic demand development.
The petroleum and chemical industry is an important pillar industry of the national economy, what content of the Outline is related to the industry? The editor combed through some dry goods
.
Increase investment support for the manufacturing industry
Focusing on promoting the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry and building a manufacturing power, guide all kinds of high-quality resource elements to gather
in the manufacturing industry.
Increase investment in the optimization and upgrading of traditional manufacturing, expand investment in advanced manufacturing, and improve the quality and efficiency
of the manufacturing supply system.
Increase the intensity of technological transformation in the manufacturing industry, and support enterprises to apply innovative technologies and products to implement technological transformation
.
Improve the policy system to promote the development of the manufacturing industry, reduce the production and operation costs of enterprises, and improve the profitability
of the manufacturing industry.
Strengthen the guarantee
of land use, energy use and other factors for manufacturing investment.
Innovate and improve equity and bond financing tools
for manufacturing enterprises.
Continue to promote investment in key areas to make up for shortcomings
Optimize the structure of coal production and transportation, promote the intelligent and green development of coal mines, optimize the construction of five major coal supply guarantee bases in Mengxi, Mengdong, northern Shaanxi, Shanxi and Xinjiang, and improve the capacity
of coal railway transportation.
Accelerate the construction of oil and gas pipelines on trunk lines across the country, and intensively and orderly advance the planning and construction of liquefied natural gas receiving stations and
liquefied natural gas filling stations for vehicles and ships.
Comprehensively improve the level of ecological and environmental infrastructure, build an environmental infrastructure system that integrates sewage, garbage, solid waste, hazardous waste, medical waste treatment and disposal facilities and monitoring and supervision capabilities, and form an environmental infrastructure network
extending from cities to organized towns and villages.
Comprehensively promote the efficient use of resources, and build ecological and environmental protection facilities
that promote the use of clean energy and reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
Accelerate the development of new industries and products
Focus on core basic components and components, key basic materials, key basic software, advanced basic processes and industrial technology foundations, and guide the upstream and downstream joint research of the industrial chain
.
Accelerate the industrialization of
biomedicine, bioagriculture, biomanufacturing, and gene technology application services.
Develop and expand the new energy industry
.
Promote the R&D and application
of cutting-edge new materials.
Promote the application and industrialization of
major equipment projects.
Promote the development of advanced manufacturing clusters, build a national demonstration base for new industrialized industries, and cultivate world-class advanced manufacturing clusters
.
Improve incentive and risk compensation mechanisms, and promote the demonstration and application of the first (set) of equipment and
the first batch of secondary materials.
Establish a rapid review and approval mechanism
for important products.
Actively promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries
Promote the high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing industry
.
In-depth implementation of the industrial Internet innovation and development strategy
.
Promote the convergence of production factors such as data, talents, and technology in traditional industries, and promote enterprises to accelerate digital transformation
.
Develop intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing, and promote the transformation
of production methods to flexible, intelligent and refined.
Build a multi-level efficient recycling system for resources, promote the comprehensive utilization of bulk solid waste, and standardize the development of the remanufacturing industry
.
Optimize the planning and layout of important basic industries such as petrochemical chemicals and iron and steel, and strictly control the construction of high-energy-consuming and high-emission projects
.
Continuously improve the catalogue for the guidance of industrial structure adjustment and the catalogue of encouraged industries in the western region, and support and guide the central and western regions and northeast regions to rely on resource factor endowments and undertake the gradient transfer
of domestic industries on the basis of fully considering the carrying capacity of resources and the environment.
Promote the reconstruction
of the competitive advantage of the manufacturing industry in the old industrial base.
Strengthen unified planning and macro guidance for the layout of major productive forces, and prevent blind investment and redundant construction
.
Develop service-oriented manufacturing, encourage manufacturing enterprises to develop productive service industries, expand value-added services such as R&D design, supply chain collaboration, system solutions, flexible customization, and full life cycle management, promote the transformation of manufacturing enterprises from providing "products" to providing "products + services", and upgrade the value chain
.
Support the development of new specialized service institutions in the fields of
intelligent manufacturing and process reengineering.
Improve the level of market-oriented allocation of factors
Improve the unified urban and rural construction land market, and rationally adjust the income
from land appreciation.
Explore the establishment of a national cross-regional trading mechanism
for construction land indicators and supplementary cultivated land indicators.
Accelerate the cultivation and development of the secondary market for construction land, promote the market-oriented allocation of industrial land, promote the rational conversion of different types of industrial land, and explore ways to increase the supply of
mixed industrial land.
Improve the system for formulating and publishing urban and rural benchmark land prices and marked land prices, and gradually form a dynamic adjustment mechanism
linked to market prices.
Make full use of market mechanisms to revitalize existing land and inefficient land
.
Deepen the reform of the right to use, dispose of, and benefit from scientific and technological achievements, and improve the incentive mechanism
for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements on duty.
Establish and improve mechanisms
for the free and orderly flow of innovation resources among institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions, and enterprises.
Establish a national institution for trading intellectual property rights and scientific and technological achievements
.
Promote the reform of the investment and financing system
Encourage private enterprises to increase investment in research and development, promote equipment upgrading and technological transformation, expand investment in strategic emerging industries, improve independent innovation capabilities, and master core technologies
with independent intellectual property rights.
Encourage and guide non-state-owned capital investment entities to participate in the restructuring and reorganization
of state-owned enterprises through various forms such as equity participation and holding, asset acquisition, etc.
Effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises, and cultivate and maintain an investment environment
for fair competition.
Coordinate to promote the reform of the investment approval system, standardize and orderly promote innovative investment approval experience such as the commitment system for enterprise investment projects, regional assessment, and standard land reform, and strengthen the connection
between investment decision-making and planning and land use and environmental impact assessment.
Strengthen the financing function of the capital market to the real economy, and increase the proportion
of direct financing, especially equity financing.
Strengthen the security of energy resources
Promote the increase of domestic oil and gas reserves and production, and strengthen the development of
land and sea oil and gas.
Promote the stable and increased production of shale gas and increase the scale of
shale oil development.
Guide and encourage social capital to enter the field of
oil and gas exploration and exploitation.
Steadily promote coal-to-oil and gas, and plan to build a strategic base
for coal-to-oil and gas.
In-depth implementation of prospecting breakthrough strategic actions, carry out investigation and potential evaluation of the current situation of strategic mineral resources, actively carry out deep and peripheral prospecting of existing mines, and extend the service life
of mines.
Continue to promote the intelligent and green construction
of mines.
Enhance the security guarantee capability of the industrial chain and supply chain
Implement industrial infrastructure reengineering projects, improve industrial infrastructure support systems, and strengthen the construction of
industrial technology standard systems.
Consolidate and expand industrial chain and supply chain cooperation with neighboring countries, and jointly maintain the stable operation of
the international industrial chain and supply chain.
Implement manufacturing supply chain upgrading projects and build a manufacturing supply chain ecosystem
.
Focus on key raw materials, technologies and products in the supply chain of key industries, and enhance the flexibility and reliability
of the supply chain.
Focus on ensuring the safe and stable operation of coal, electricity, oil and gas transportation, strengthen the stable supply of key instruments and equipment, key basic software, large-scale industrial software, industry application software and industrial control systems, and important components, and ensure the safety
of core system operation.