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The production process of 3-(chloromethyl)pyridazine is a multi-step synthesis that involves several chemical reactions.
The following is a detailed overview of the production process of 3-(chloromethyl)pyridazine.
Step 1: Chlorination of Pyridazine
The first step in the production process of 3-(chloromethyl)pyridazine is the chlorination of pyridazine.
Pyridazine is treated with chlorine gas under appropriate conditions to form 3-chloropyridazine.
The reaction is carried out in the presence of a solvent, such as water or ethanol, to facilitate the reaction.
The reaction is exothermic, and the temperature is monitored to ensure that it remains within a safe range.
The product is then isolated and purified by standard methods, such as filtration or crystallization.
Step 2: Nitration of 3-Chloropyridazine
The next step in the production process of 3-(chloromethyl)pyridazine is the nitration of 3-chloropyridazine.
3-Chloropyridazine is treated with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid under appropriate conditions to form 3-(nitromethyl)pyridazine.
The reaction is carried out in the presence of a solvent, such as water or ethanol, and the temperature is monitored to ensure that it remains within a safe range.
The product is then isolated and purified by standard methods.
Step 3: Reduction of 3-(nitromethyl)pyridazine
The final step in the production process of 3-(chloromethyl)pyridazine is the reduction of 3-(nitromethyl)pyridazine.
3-(nitromethyl)pyridazine is treated with a reducing agent, such as hydrogen gas or sodium borohydride, under appropriate conditions to form 3-(chloromethyl)pyridazine.
The reaction is carried out in the presence of a solvent, such as ethanol, and the temperature is monitored to ensure that it remains within a safe range.
The product is then isolated and purified by standard methods.
Overall, the production process of 3-(chloromethyl)pyridazine involves several steps, including chlorination of pyridazine, nitration of 3-chloropyridazine, and reduction of 3-(nitromethyl)pyridazine.
The process requires the use of various chemicals and reagents, and the reaction conditions must be carefully controlled to ensure the safety of the operators and the quality of the final product.
The product is used as an intermediate in the production of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.