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[ Hot Focus on Chemical Machinery and Equipment Network ] Recently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the China Coast Guard jointly issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for Marine Ecological Environmental Protection".
During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, overall planning and specific arrangements have been made for marine ecological environmental protection
.
Chemical machinery and equipment network hotspots focus on chemical machinery and equipmentDuring the 14th Five-Year Plan period, overall planning and specific arrangements have been made for marine ecological environmental protection
.
The "Plan" clarifies that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, to strengthen precise pollution control, focus on coastal bays and estuaries, implement land and sea pollution source control by division and classification, deeply fight the tough battle for comprehensive control of key sea areas, and continue to improve land and sea overall planning.
Environmental quality of coastal waters
.
Pay more attention to overall protection and system restoration, focus on building a marine biodiversity protection network, restore and restore typical marine ecosystems, strengthen marine ecological monitoring and supervision, and improve the quality and stability of marine ecosystems
.
Environmental quality of coastal waters
.
Pay more attention to overall protection and system restoration, focus on building a marine biodiversity protection network, restore and restore typical marine ecosystems, strengthen marine ecological monitoring and supervision, and improve the quality and stability of marine ecosystems
.
The three major problems facing human beings in the 21st century are population, resources and environment.
One of the solutions to these problems lies in the ocean, so some people call the 21st century "the century of the ocean"
.
To develop the economy, protect the environment, and take the road of sustainable development is a topic that countries all over the world need to face and study seriously.
Therefore, marine environmental protection has also been raised to a new height
.
One of the solutions to these problems lies in the ocean, so some people call the 21st century "the century of the ocean"
.
To develop the economy, protect the environment, and take the road of sustainable development is a topic that countries all over the world need to face and study seriously.
Therefore, marine environmental protection has also been raised to a new height
.
Since the "13th Five-Year Plan", China has made remarkable achievements in marine ecological environmental protection, the overall marine ecological environment has improved, and the service function of the ecosystem in some sea areas has been significantly improved
.
At present, the structural, root causes and trend pressures faced by China's marine ecological environment protection have not been fundamentally alleviated, marine environmental pollution and ecological degradation and other problems are still prominent, and the governance system and governance capacity building need to be strengthened urgently
.
.
At present, the structural, root causes and trend pressures faced by China's marine ecological environment protection have not been fundamentally alleviated, marine environmental pollution and ecological degradation and other problems are still prominent, and the governance system and governance capacity building need to be strengthened urgently
.
In May 2021, the "2020 Bulletin on the State of China's Marine Ecological Environment" jointly prepared by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the State Forestry and Grassland Administration was released
.
The "Communiqué" shows that the area of inferior water quality in the coastal waters increased by 1,730 square kilometers year-on-year, and the excessive indicators were mainly inorganic nitrogen and active phosphate
.
Among the 44 large and medium-sized bays over 100 square kilometers, 8 bays had water quality inferior to Category 4 in three seasons
.
.
The "Communiqué" shows that the area of inferior water quality in the coastal waters increased by 1,730 square kilometers year-on-year, and the excessive indicators were mainly inorganic nitrogen and active phosphate
.
Among the 44 large and medium-sized bays over 100 square kilometers, 8 bays had water quality inferior to Category 4 in three seasons
.
The "Communiqué" also pointed out that among the 193 monitoring sections of rivers entering the sea, indicators such as chemical oxygen demand, permanganate index and total phosphorus exceeded the standard from time to time
.
Among the 442 direct-draining sea pollution sources with a daily sewage discharge volume of more than 100 cubic meters, indicators such as total phosphorus, suspended solids and five-day biochemical oxygen demand at individual points exceeded the standard
.
.
Among the 442 direct-draining sea pollution sources with a daily sewage discharge volume of more than 100 cubic meters, indicators such as total phosphorus, suspended solids and five-day biochemical oxygen demand at individual points exceeded the standard
.
With the deepening of the construction of a beautiful China, marine environmental protection has become an important part of China's environmental protection
.
In 2016, the State Oceanic Administration issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Marine Ecological Environment Monitoring Network", which made it clear that by 2020, the scientific layout of the national marine ecological environment monitoring network will be basically realized, and a national marine environment with coordination, information sharing, and measurement and management coordination will be built in an all-round way.
Ecological Environment Monitoring Network
.
.
In 2016, the State Oceanic Administration issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Marine Ecological Environment Monitoring Network", which made it clear that by 2020, the scientific layout of the national marine ecological environment monitoring network will be basically realized, and a national marine environment with coordination, information sharing, and measurement and management coordination will be built in an all-round way.
Ecological Environment Monitoring Network
.
Marine environmental monitoring is the "eyes and eyes" and "ruler" of marine environmental protection
.
With the advancement of science and technology, driven by the rapid progress of optics, electricity, mechanics, and materials science, China's marine environmental monitoring technology has been continuously updated and improved, and marine environmental monitoring instruments have continued to develop, which has become a "sharp weapon" to protect the blue home
.
Monitoring instruments .
With the advancement of science and technology, driven by the rapid progress of optics, electricity, mechanics, and materials science, China's marine environmental monitoring technology has been continuously updated and improved, and marine environmental monitoring instruments have continued to develop, which has become a "sharp weapon" to protect the blue home
.
Among them, the ocean monitoring buoy is a long-term, continuous, all-weather, and automated ocean observation equipment anchored at sea.
It is mainly used for marine operational environmental observation and forecasting, as well as real-time monitoring of natural disasters such as typhoons, tsunamis, storm surges, and red tides.
It is an important equipment that constitutes a three-dimensional monitoring network for the marine environment
.
It is mainly used for marine operational environmental observation and forecasting, as well as real-time monitoring of natural disasters such as typhoons, tsunamis, storm surges, and red tides.
It is an important equipment that constitutes a three-dimensional monitoring network for the marine environment
.
As the country accelerates the construction of a marine power, higher requirements are put forward for marine monitoring
.
The demand for buoys is increasing in number and variety
.
In addition to improving the performance of conventional operational buoys, the buoy team of Qingdao Haiyi Institute has also expanded and developed a series of new functional buoys such as lidar profile observation buoys, polar flux observation buoys, and ocean acidification carbon dioxide observation buoys
.
.
The demand for buoys is increasing in number and variety
.
In addition to improving the performance of conventional operational buoys, the buoy team of Qingdao Haiyi Institute has also expanded and developed a series of new functional buoys such as lidar profile observation buoys, polar flux observation buoys, and ocean acidification carbon dioxide observation buoys
.
At the same time, Haiyi has further carried out research on intelligent perception and information mining, sensor standardization, new materials for buoys, low-cost deep-sea buoys, polar sea ice buoys, mooring profile observation buoys, buoy data quality control, and buoy data sharing.
Better meet the needs of marine meteorological early warning and forecasting, marine disaster prevention and mitigation, marine ecological protection, marine satellite remote sensing data inspection, marine scientific research,
etc.
sensor Better meet the needs of marine meteorological early warning and forecasting, marine disaster prevention and mitigation, marine ecological protection, marine satellite remote sensing data inspection, marine scientific research,
etc.
In addition, with the promotion and application of microelectronics, micro-sensors, computer technology, new material technology, remote sensing satellite technology and various high-tech technologies, the design of marine environment monitoring instruments has undergone fundamental changes, and many instruments are being miniaturized and miniaturized.
development in the direction of multi-parameterization
.
Instruments such as chromatographs, spectrophotometers, X-ray fluorescence spectrometers, thermal analyzers and other instruments are greatly reduced in size, and are used in marine environmental monitoring
.
development in the direction of multi-parameterization
.
Instruments such as chromatographs, spectrophotometers, X-ray fluorescence spectrometers, thermal analyzers and other instruments are greatly reduced in size, and are used in marine environmental monitoring
.
China is a big marine country, and the rich marine natural resources are an important foundation and guarantee for the country's economic and social development
.
Under the background of rapid economic growth, rapid population growth and accelerated urbanization, scientifically developing marine resources and protecting the marine environment based on the overall planning of land and sea is an inevitable choice to support the sustainable development of China's economy and society
.
.
Under the background of rapid economic growth, rapid population growth and accelerated urbanization, scientifically developing marine resources and protecting the marine environment based on the overall planning of land and sea is an inevitable choice to support the sustainable development of China's economy and society
.
At present, China has not yet achieved a decisive victory in controlling land-based pollution, and new marine pollution problems continue to emerge.
Marine ecological protection has a long way to go and cannot be taken lightly
.
Only by looking at marine ecological environment governance from the perspective of wholeness, connection and development, consolidating and expanding existing governance achievements, making efforts for a long time, and continuously promoting the protection and restoration of marine ecological environment, can we ensure that the marine ecological environment in China and the world is getting better day by day
.
Marine ecological protection has a long way to go and cannot be taken lightly
.
Only by looking at marine ecological environment governance from the perspective of wholeness, connection and development, consolidating and expanding existing governance achievements, making efforts for a long time, and continuously promoting the protection and restoration of marine ecological environment, can we ensure that the marine ecological environment in China and the world is getting better day by day
.
Original title: The "14th Five-Year Plan" for marine environmental protection comes with monitoring instruments
