 Home > Chemicals Industry > China Chemical > Solve the development problems of the instrument industry and take stock of 2020 science and technology policies

Solve the development problems of the instrument industry and take stock of 2020 science and technology policies

 Last Update: 2021-11-25
 Source: Internet
 Author: User

Tags

forensic science make

construction film

Search more information of high quality chemicals, good prices and reliable suppliers, visit www.echemi.com

【Chemical Machinery Equipment Network Policies and Regulations】Instrument is an indispensable tool for scientific research, and it is of great significance for the exploration of scientific research in the frontier field.
At the same time, scientific research is also the theoretical basis for instrument development.
The vitality of scientific research and the efficiency of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements are closely related to the development of the instrument industry.
Although my country's domestic instrument industry has made remarkable achievements, and the gap with the * level is getting smaller and smaller, the problem of talents has always restricted the development of domestic instruments.

Chemical Machinery and Equipment Network Policies and Regulations Chemical Machinery and Equipment

On the one hand, the results obtained from instrument research and development work have disadvantages in academic evaluation, and many people are unwilling to engage in instrument research and development; on the other hand, the research results are not convenient to put into practical use and the actual benefits obtained by scientific researchers are small.
power.
In order to solve these problems, in 2020, my country has introduced a variety of science and technology policies to change the shortage of talents in instrument research and development from the source.

9 Departments issued the "Implementation Plan for the Pilot Implementation of Granting Scientific Researchers the Ownership of Scientific and Technological Achievements or *The Right to Use"

In May 2020*, the National Development and Reform Commission, *, *, *, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, *, *, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly issued the “Implementation Plan for the Pilot Implementation of Granting Scientific Researchers’ Title Ownership of Scientific and Technological Achievements or the Right to Use”.

The "Plan" selects 40 colleges and universities and scientific research institutions to carry out pilot projects in different fields, explores the establishment of mechanisms and models for granting scientific research personnel the ownership or *use rights of scientific and technological achievements, forms reproducible and extendable experiences and practices, and promotes the improvement of relevant laws Regulations and policy measures.
The main tasks of the pilot include: granting scientific research personnel the ownership of the scientific and technological achievements of the position, granting the scientific research personnel the right to use the scientific and technological achievements of the position*, and implementing the distribution policy oriented to increase the value of knowledge.
This policy matches the income of scientific researchers with their actual contributions to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, allowing them to obtain more benefits from the research and development of scientific and technological achievements, thereby further stimulating the enthusiasm of scientific researchers for innovation and promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

"List of Pilot Units Granting Scientific Researchers to Ownership of Scientific and Technological Achievements or *Using Rights" Confirmed

In accordance with the requirements of the Pilot Implementation Plan for Entrusting Scientific Researchers with Title Ownership or *Using Rights, 9 departments including * have jointly determined the list of pilot units.
On October 19th, 9 departments issued a notice on the "List of Pilot Units Granting Scientific Researchers the Ownership of Scientific and Technological Achievements or *The Right to Use".
A total of 40 universities and scientific research institutions in different fields were selected as pilot units, including the National Nanoscience Center, University of Science and Technology of China, and China National Rice Research Institute.
The pilot period is 3 years.
During the pilot period, the scientific research innovation and achievement transformation of the 40 pilot units will receive national attention.

Accelerate the construction and development of national scientific and technological achievements transfer and transformation demonstration zones

　　In 2017, Science and Technology issued the "Guidelines for the Construction of National Demonstration Zones for the Transfer and Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements" to establish a pilot zone for the implementation of the transfer and transformation mechanism of innovative scientific and technological achievements.
*The construction of 9 demonstration zones in Jiangsu Sunan and Sichuan Chengdemian has been approved, providing experience and demonstrations for exploring the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements and promoting comprehensive innovation and development.

　　In order to further cooperate with my country's scientific and technological innovation policy and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, in June 2020, the *General Office issued a notice on accelerating the construction and development of the national scientific and technological achievements transfer and transformation demonstration zone, and put forward seven requirements for the construction of the demonstration zone, including Focus on serving technology-based enterprises, and play a demonstrative role in supporting the resumption of work and production; focus on innovation and promotion of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and further increase the strength of pilot trials; focus on strengthening the entire chain of scientific and technological achievements to improve the transformation of results Professional service capabilities; focus on the leading industries in the demonstration zone, and accelerate the transformation and application of major scientific and technological achievements.

　　The "Regulations on National Science and Technology Awards" have been revised and officially implemented

　　The science and technology award system is an important science and technology system that our country insists on mobilizing the enthusiasm and creativity of science and technology workers, building an innovative country and a world science and technology power.
The "Regulations on National Science and Technology Awards" were officially released in 1999 and have now been revised three times.
In October 2020, the "Regulations" completed the third revision and promulgated.
On December 1, the "Regulations" were formally implemented.

　　This revision is mainly modified from three aspects: science and technology awards are adjusted from the "* system" to the "nomination system"; emphasis is placed on the establishment of a credit system for science and technology awards, and the supervision and punishment of science and technology awards are strengthened; Seeking illegitimate benefits in the name of technology awards.

　　"Break the five wei" to change the academic evaluation system

　　"SCI"* and "only scores, only advancement, only diplomas, only papers, only hats" and other "five wei" chaos are important factors hindering the improvement of my country's technological level, and have a very negative impact on the training of talents in the instrument industry .
It is difficult to issue SCI papers for instrument research and development.
Therefore, even if research and development results have greatly improved the development of my country's scientific and technological level, their status in the traditional academic evaluation system is not high.
This is an important reason for the shortage of talents in the instrument industry.

　　In 2020, my country issued a number of policies to reverse the unhealthy trend of blindly pursuing the number of SCI in academic evaluation in my country.
For example, in February 2020, * and * jointly issued "Several Opinions on Regulating the Use of Related Indexes of SCI Papers in Colleges and Universities and Establishing Correct Evaluation Guidance"; in October, * issued the "Overall Plan for Deepening Educational Evaluation Reform in the New Era".
These policies clearly require “breaking the five wei” and establishing a new evaluation system.
In the new evaluation system, there will be more scientific academic evaluation methods for instrument research and development results, which will be able to retain more talents for the instrument industry.

　　Starting with people, stimulating the innovation enthusiasm of R&D personnel, and training more R&D talents is one of the fundamental methods to promote the development of the instrument industry.
With the implementation of the above-mentioned science and technology policies, my country's technological innovation will be more dynamic, and the instrument industry will also have better development.

　　Original title: Solving the problems of the development of the instrument industry and taking stock of 2020 science and technology policies

This article is an English version of an article which is originally in the Chinese language on echemi.com and is provided for information purposes only. This website makes no representation or warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness ownership or reliability of the article or any translations thereof. If you have any concerns or complaints relating to the article, please send an email, providing a detailed description of the concern or complaint, to service@echemi.com. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days. Once verified, infringing content will be removed immediately.