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The outline of the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes to implement the nationally determined contribution target for addressing climate change in 2030, and formulate an action plan for peaking carbon emissions before 2030.
In the next five years, what impact will the introduction of the carbon peak target have on my country's economic and social development? What are the strengths? In this regard, Dong Zhanfeng, deputy director of the Institute of Management and Policy of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said in an exclusive interview with a reporter from the Economic Information Daily that the "14th Five-Year Plan" is a critical period and window period for carbon peaks.
Promoting the achievement of the carbon peak goal can be done by implementing pollution reduction and carbon reduction actions in key industries, improving green and low-carbon policies and market systems, and enhancing the capacity of ecological carbon sinks.
Dong Zhanfeng said that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, my country will further promote high-quality development and put forward new requirements for the construction of ecological civilization.
In terms of implementing the national independent contribution target for climate change, we will implement a system with carbon intensity control as the main and total carbon emission control as a supplement to further promote low-carbon transformation in industries, construction, and transportation.
Dong Zhanfeng pointed out that the proposed carbon peak target will have a profound impact on my country's industrial development and energy structure.
"my country will treat climate change as a major strategic opportunity to promote industrial transformation and increase efficiency, coordinate the adjustment of industrial structure, and improve the system and integrity of comprehensive governance.
Accelerating the low-carbon transformation of high-carbon industries such as coal power, petrochemical, iron and steel, and cement, Fully implement total production capacity control and capacity replacement requirements for new projects.
At the same time, my country will build a clean and low-carbon energy system, increase the proportion of non-fossil energy by promoting energy production and consumption revolution, promote the replacement of natural gas and hydrogen, and promote the optimization of energy structure System engineering, vigorously implement the electrification of terminal energy sources, and accelerate the replacement of coal for civilian use of bulk coal, coal-fired boilers and industrial furnaces," said Dong Zhanfeng.
The "14th Five-Year Plan" is a critical period and window period for carbon peaks.
In Dong Zhanfeng's view, to promote the achievement of the carbon peak goal requires breakthroughs in multiple areas.
First, we should formulate and implement peaking plans for key industries such as thermal power, steel, and chemical industries, as well as transportation, construction and other sectors and fields, and clarify peaking goals and implementation roadmaps.
Implement pollution and carbon reduction actions in key industries, promote green manufacturing, and raise energy-saving standards.
Build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, control the total amount of fossil energy, and focus on improving utilization efficiency.
Promote major breakthroughs in green and low-carbon technologies, and accelerate the promotion and application of pollution and carbon reduction technologies.
Second, improve green and low-carbon policies and market systems, accelerate carbon emissions trading, actively develop green finance, and improve taxation and price policies.
In addition, it is necessary to enhance the capacity of ecological carbon sinks and effectively play the role of carbon sequestration in forests, grasslands, wetlands, oceans, soils, and frozen soils.
Dong Zhanfeng pointed out that carbon Peak and carbon neutral targets will also bring important development opportunities for my country's market and investment space.
For traditional industries, traditional heavy industries such as coal, smelting, and petrochemicals not only have negative impacts such as large carbon emissions and limited development space, but also development opportunities such as technological upgrading, equipment renewal, and strong industrial relevance, providing traditional industries with rejuvenation New development opportunities have been created.
In the next five years, what impact will the introduction of the carbon peak target have on my country's economic and social development? What are the strengths? In this regard, Dong Zhanfeng, deputy director of the Institute of Management and Policy of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said in an exclusive interview with a reporter from the Economic Information Daily that the "14th Five-Year Plan" is a critical period and window period for carbon peaks.
Promoting the achievement of the carbon peak goal can be done by implementing pollution reduction and carbon reduction actions in key industries, improving green and low-carbon policies and market systems, and enhancing the capacity of ecological carbon sinks.
Dong Zhanfeng said that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, my country will further promote high-quality development and put forward new requirements for the construction of ecological civilization.
In terms of implementing the national independent contribution target for climate change, we will implement a system with carbon intensity control as the main and total carbon emission control as a supplement to further promote low-carbon transformation in industries, construction, and transportation.
Dong Zhanfeng pointed out that the proposed carbon peak target will have a profound impact on my country's industrial development and energy structure.
"my country will treat climate change as a major strategic opportunity to promote industrial transformation and increase efficiency, coordinate the adjustment of industrial structure, and improve the system and integrity of comprehensive governance.
Accelerating the low-carbon transformation of high-carbon industries such as coal power, petrochemical, iron and steel, and cement, Fully implement total production capacity control and capacity replacement requirements for new projects.
At the same time, my country will build a clean and low-carbon energy system, increase the proportion of non-fossil energy by promoting energy production and consumption revolution, promote the replacement of natural gas and hydrogen, and promote the optimization of energy structure System engineering, vigorously implement the electrification of terminal energy sources, and accelerate the replacement of coal for civilian use of bulk coal, coal-fired boilers and industrial furnaces," said Dong Zhanfeng.
The "14th Five-Year Plan" is a critical period and window period for carbon peaks.
In Dong Zhanfeng's view, to promote the achievement of the carbon peak goal requires breakthroughs in multiple areas.
First, we should formulate and implement peaking plans for key industries such as thermal power, steel, and chemical industries, as well as transportation, construction and other sectors and fields, and clarify peaking goals and implementation roadmaps.
Implement pollution and carbon reduction actions in key industries, promote green manufacturing, and raise energy-saving standards.
Build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, control the total amount of fossil energy, and focus on improving utilization efficiency.
Promote major breakthroughs in green and low-carbon technologies, and accelerate the promotion and application of pollution and carbon reduction technologies.
Second, improve green and low-carbon policies and market systems, accelerate carbon emissions trading, actively develop green finance, and improve taxation and price policies.
In addition, it is necessary to enhance the capacity of ecological carbon sinks and effectively play the role of carbon sequestration in forests, grasslands, wetlands, oceans, soils, and frozen soils.
Dong Zhanfeng pointed out that carbon Peak and carbon neutral targets will also bring important development opportunities for my country's market and investment space.
For traditional industries, traditional heavy industries such as coal, smelting, and petrochemicals not only have negative impacts such as large carbon emissions and limited development space, but also development opportunities such as technological upgrading, equipment renewal, and strong industrial relevance, providing traditional industries with rejuvenation New development opportunities have been created.
