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Recorded that the Ministry of Ecology and Environment held a regular press conference in August

 Last Update: 2021-11-16
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On August 26, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment held a regular August press conference

Liu Youbin: Friends from the press: Good morning! Welcome to the regular press conference of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in August

Liu Youbin:

At today’s press conference, we invited Mr.

Below, I will first report a few key tasks of our ministry in the near future

In the inspection, the focus is on the handling of the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping on ecological and environmental protection; implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party, based on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, and promote high quality Development status; the implementation of major national strategic ecological environmental protection requirements such as the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and high-quality development; the research deployment of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, and strict control of the "two highs" "(High energy consumption, high emission) project blindly launched, and the reduction of capacity "looks back" on the implementation

During the stationing period, each inspection team will set up contact numbers and post office boxes to accept letters and calls from the inspected objects regarding ecological and environmental protection

In terms of medical waste disposal, as of August 24, the disposal volume was 669.

In terms of medical sewage treatment, as of August 24, there were 945 designated hospitals, centralized isolation sites, and treatment plants for receiving related sewage in 6 provinces and 9 cities (prefectures) in the middle and high-risk regions across the country, a decrease of 1,248 from the total number at the peak of August 11

From May to July, the air quality improvement supervision and assistance in key areas will focus on the coordinated control of fine particulate matter and ozone, the coordinated reduction of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds, and focus on key industries such as iron and steel, coking, petrochemical, chemical, and building materials.

In the next step, our department will keep a close eye on the problems found, organize and carry out rectification effects to "look back" and implement closed-loop management

Fourth, deploy volatile organic compounds control work

In order to strengthen the coordinated control of fine particulate matter (PM _{2.
5} ) and ozone (O ₃ ) and promote the successful completion of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emission reduction targets during the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment "Notice of Outstanding Issues" to arrange and deploy the current volatile organic compounds control work
.

_{2.
5}₃

The first is to organize and carry out the key tasks of volatile organic compounds management and supervision and assistance feedback problem rectification situation "look back", for the unfinished key tasks and the problems that have not been rectified, establish a ledger to ensure that the rectification is in place
.
Second, focusing on petrochemicals, chemicals, industrial coatings, packaging and printing, and oil storage, transportation and sales, investigations and remediation were carried out for the 10 key links where governance problems were concentrated, and the remediation requirements and time nodes were clarified
.
The third is to strengthen the guidance and assistance of VOCs governance, set up a special team, and carry out the activities of "delivering policies, technologies, and plans" to improve the level of grassroots law enforcement and supervision
.

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will continue to carry out summer ozone pollution prevention and control supervision and assistance, publicly expose typical cases to the public, and report and interview places and enterprises where rectification is not in place, the progress of governance is lagging, and the problems are outstanding
.
At the same time, in order to further guide local governments to solve practical problems in governance policies, standards, technologies, etc.
, we are organizing the revision of the "Volatile Organic Compounds Governance Practical Manual", which will be published as soon as possible and made public on our website
.

Liu Youbin: Next, I would like to invite Deputy Director Zhang Zhifeng to introduce the situation
.

Zhang Zhifeng: Friends from the media, good morning everyone! For a long time, the news media have been very concerned about, supported and actively participated in marine ecological environmental protection work, and have created a good public opinion environment and made valuable contributions to promote the development and progress of national marine ecological environmental protection work and raise the awareness of marine ecological environmental protection in the whole society
.
Here, on behalf of the Marine Ecology and Environment Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, I would like to express my high respect and heartfelt thanks to you all!

Zhang Zhifeng:

Since the "13th Five-Year Plan", friends from the media have witnessed the continuous reform and deepening, development and progress of marine ecological and environmental protection work
.
Looking back on the progress and effectiveness of the work during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and looking forward to the goals and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan, I would like to briefly introduce the situation to you with the "Four New Years"
.

One is the continuous improvement of the new system
.
Since the institutional reform, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has implemented the Jinping Ecological Civilization Thought and the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council in conjunction with relevant departments and coastal areas, focusing on opening up the system, integrity, and synergy between land and sea, and establishing and improving the horizontal division of labor between departments.
Reconstructed and reconstructed the vertical business system between central and local governments, established 3 river basin and marine ecological environment supervision administrations, and established marine ecological environment supervision and law enforcement, marine oil spill response and other related coordination mechanisms with China Coast Guard and CNOOC, respectively.
A new land-sea coordination system for marine ecological and environmental protection was established
.

The second is that the new results have been demonstrated
.
The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" is the five years in which China's marine ecological environment has the greatest efforts and the highest degree of improvement
.
The battle for the comprehensive treatment of the Bohai Sea has come to a successful conclusion.
In 2020, the proportion of good water quality (Class I and II water quality) in the coastal waters of the Bohai Sea will reach 82.
3%, which is 9.
3% higher than the target of 73%; The core objectives and tasks such as inferior, coastal wetlands and shoreline renovation and restoration have all been completed with high quality
.
At the same time, the overall national marine ecological environment has improved.
In 2020, the proportion of good water quality in coastal waters across the country will reach 77.
4%, and the water quality improvement target of “about 70%” in the “13th Five-Year Plan” has been completed on schedule
.

The third is the new direction to lead development
.
The "14th Five-Year Plan" period will be five years to thoroughly implement Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization, write a new chapter in the construction of a beautiful China, and achieve new progress in the construction of ecological civilization.
, The people's demand for "blue sea and blue sky, clean beach" is more urgent
.
It is necessary to maintain strength, extend depth, and expand breadth, adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control, and pollution control in accordance with the law, gather all forces, in-depth fight the tough battle of comprehensive management of key sea areas, solidly promote the protection and construction of the "beautiful bay", and continue to strengthen the people The people's sense of gain and happiness by being close to the sea and promoting the high-quality development of coastal areas with high-level protection of the marine ecological environment
.

Fourth, the new plan is advanced in depth
.
On the one hand, we are currently working with relevant departments to organize the preparation of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for the National Marine Ecological Environment Protection" and the action plan for the comprehensive management of key sea areas.
In command, the Bohai Sea, the Yangtze River Estuary-Hangzhou Bay, and the adjacent waters of the Pearl River Estuary are the main battlefields, and the continuous improvement of the quality of the marine ecological environment is the core
.
On the other hand, we took the opportunity of revising the Marine Environmental Protection Law to systematically plan and design a legal system for marine ecological environmental protection, and accelerate the advancement of a land-sea integrated ecological environment governance system and governance capacity building
.

Today’s press conference, we also invited the China Coast Guard to participate
.
In recent years, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the China Maritime Police have deepened cooperation in marine ecological environment supervision and law enforcement, and successively carried out special maritime law enforcement actions such as "Bihai 2020" and "Bihai 2021", forming an effective joint force to protect the blue sea and silver beaches and strictly investigate violations.
The high pressure of behavior
.
The spokesperson of the Coast Guard will also introduce the relevant situation
.
Thanks!

Liu Youbin: Now, please introduce Mr.
Liu Dejun
.

Liu Dejun: Hello, friends from the press and media.
I am Liu Dejun, the spokesperson of the China Coast Guard.
I am very happy to meet with you.
I also thank you for your long-term attention and support to the work of the Coast Guard.
I would like to take this opportunity to take this opportunity.
I will give you a brief introduction to the relevant situation of the "Bihai 2021" marine ecological environment protection special law enforcement action
.

Liu Dejun:

On April 20 this year, the China Coast Guard, together with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Transport, the National Forestry and Grass Administration and other relevant departments, deployed the "Bihai 2021" marine ecological environmental protection special law enforcement action, mainly through strengthening marine (coastal) projects Supervision and inspection in eight aspects, including construction projects, islands, sea sand mining and transportation, marine waste dumping, offshore oil exploration and development, and land-based pollutant discharge into the sea, comprehensively strengthen normal supervision of important areas, severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities in key areas, and take strict precautions Key environmental and ecological environmental risks, mainly in three areas:

The first is to focus on governance at the source and tighten normal supervision
.
Comprehensive use of land-shore inspections, maritime cruises, and remote sensing monitoring, etc.
, comprehensively strengthen regular inspections of key projects, regular inspections in hotspots, and dynamic inspections of key links, and continuously increase the rate of police sightings at sea
.
The joint ecological environment department regularly organizes marine (coastal) project inspections, and strengthens the supervision of the entire process before, during and after the event
.
Cooperate with local forestry and grass departments to carry out surprise inspections and random inspections of marine nature reserves from time to time to strengthen the dynamic supervision of typical marine ecosystems
.
The eco-environmental department continues to carry out the investigation and remediation of land-based pollution sources entering the sea, and promotes standardized management of sewage outlets entering the sea
.
Up to now, a total of 2281 marine (coastal) engineering construction projects, 300 dumping areas and dumping projects, 563 marine nature reserves, 892 islands, 137 offshore oil and gas exploration and development facilities, 1782 land-based sewage outlets, sand There are 720 sites, wharfs, etc.
, and the scope of law enforcement has been significantly expanded, and the number of law enforcement inspections has increased significantly
.

The second is to focus on prominent issues and crack down on illegal crimes
.
Always keep a close eye on outstanding violations of laws and regulations, such as illegal mining of sea sand, illegal dumping, and endangering precious and endangered wild animals, adhere to strict investigation and punishment in accordance with the law, and effectively deter criminals
.
Regularly organize situation analysis, research and judgment, clarify the focus of crackdown and remediation, establish a normal patrol mechanism in key sea areas such as sea sand enrichment areas, implement uninterrupted, all-round patrol control on key areas and routes of sea sand extraction and transportation, and maintain a high pressure situation
.
438 sand-related cases were investigated, 249 ships involved in the case were seized, and about 720,000 tons of sea sand were seized
.

Actively promote the Internet + dumping activities supervision model, make full use of the dumping supervision system, accurately detect illegal ships, effectively make up for the blind area of naval cruise, investigated and dealt with 57 dumping cases, and verified the dumping of nearly 500,000 cubic meters of waste
.
Severely cracked down on illegal and criminal activities involving wild animals, and detected 11 cases of harming precious and endangered wild animals and illegal fishing of aquatic products in protected areas.
Up to now, cases of illegal mining of sea sand, unauthorised construction of marine (coastal) projects without EIA, and destruction of islands have been investigated and dealt with 573 cases, with administrative fines of 23.
8 million yuan
.

The third is to focus on atmosphere creation and extensive publicity and guidance
.
Use WeChat public account, official website and other platforms to strengthen the promotion of special actions and actively create a good atmosphere of public opinion
.
The China Coast Guard issued timely action information through official WeChat, exposed typical cases, and strengthened warning education
.
Hebei, Fujian, and coastal police jointly organized the launching ceremony of special operations with the ecological environment, transportation, and forestry and grass departments, and expanded social influence through extensive publicity through television, newspapers, and the Internet
.
In conjunction with the promulgation and implementation of the "Maritime Police Law", it went deep into fishing ports, wharves, enterprises and institutions, and actively created a strong atmosphere of action by hanging banners, distributing brochures, and making exhibition boards
.
Coastal police agencies in Shanghai, Guangxi and other places have adopted measures to regularly send out legal propaganda text messages, intensively conduct legal education and other measures, carry out in-depth propaganda and education, and widely mobilize the masses to report clues about violations and crimes
.
In the next step, the China Coast Guard will work with relevant functional departments to conduct in-depth research and analysis on the law enforcement situation of marine ecological and environmental protection, maintain law enforcement, strengthen special rectification, strengthen supervision and inspection, and promote special actions to achieve greater results
.

Liu Youbin: Please ask questions below
.

A reporter asked

CCTV reporter from China Central Radio and Television: Thank you Director Liu
.
The battle for the comprehensive management of the Bohai Sea started in 2018 and ended at the end of last year.
What results have been achieved in the battle, and what are the current problems and deficiencies? During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, how to continue to fight pollution prevention and control battles in the marine field, thank you!

CCTV reporter from China Central Radio and Television:

Zhang Zhifeng: Thank you for your question! When Minister Huang Runqiu attended the press conference of the State Council Information Office on August 18, he gave a comprehensive introduction to the overall situation of the fight against pollution from "resolutely fighting" to "in-depth fighting"
.
Now I will give you a brief introduction to the situation of the battle for the comprehensive management of the Bohai Sea based on the actual situation of the sea
.

Zhang Zhifeng:

The Bohai Sea Comprehensive Control Battle has been implemented since 2018.
As one of the seven iconic battles of pollution prevention and control during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, it is also the first battle of pollution prevention and control in the marine field.
It is of great significance and far-reaching impact
.
Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with relevant departments and the three provinces and one city of the Bohai Sea Rim, worked together to tackle tough problems, and achieved outstanding results in the obvious improvement of the ecological environment of the Bohai Sea, and successfully completed the phased goals and tasks:

First, the land and sea coordinated pollution prevention and control have achieved remarkable results
.
In 2020, the proportion of good water quality in the coastal waters of the Bohai Sea reached 82.
3%, which not only satisfactorily completed the target requirements of the battle, but also increased by 15.
3 percentage points from 2017 before the implementation of the battle
.
Among them, the proportion of good water quality in Tianjin's coastal waters was only about 16.
6% in 2017, and it will increase significantly to 70.
4% in 2020, and the growth rate will reach 53.
8 percentage points in three years; Hebei Province will achieve the first time in 2020 to completely eliminate inferior four types of water bodies in coastal waters.
And the water quality of the main beaches of Beidaihe all reach the first-class standard during the tourist season
.
At the same time, the nationally controlled sections of 49 rivers in the Bohai Rim that enter the sea have completely eliminated the inferior Grade V water quality, and 18,886 sewage outlets entering the sea have been "examined thoroughly
.
" These data fully show that, after the three-year battle, the land and sea pollution prevention and control efforts in the Bohai Rim area have been unprecedented, and the water quality of the coastal waters has improved unprecedentedly
.

Second, the protection and restoration of marine ecology continued to be strengthened
.
During the battle, the three provinces and one city around the Bohai Sea completed the renovation and restoration of 8,891 hectares of coastal wetlands, exceeding the target requirement of 6,900 hectares; the renovation and restoration of the coastline of 132 kilometers also exceeded the target requirement of 70 kilometers; 37.
5% of the coastal waters of the Bohai Sea were included.
Marine ecological protection red line area
.

The third is the continuous enhancement of environmental risk prevention and emergency response capabilities
.
In the past three years, relevant departments and coastal areas have investigated and remediated more than 40,000 hidden coastal environmental risks, inspected 244 offshore oil exploration and development facilities, and built 8 national ship oil spill emergency equipment warehouses
.

Throughout the implementation process of the tough battle, all relevant departments and the party committees and governments of the three provinces and one city in the Bohai Rim resolutely assumed the political responsibility of winning the tough battle, established and improved a clear responsibilities, division of labor and coordination, and comprehensive governance mechanism, and fully mobilized the resources and forces of all parties to promote the tough battle.
All tasks are effective
.

The second question is about the “Fourteenth Five-Year Plan” and a thorough battle for the comprehensive management of key sea areas
.

Although the Bohai Sea has achieved initial results in its comprehensive management battle, the ecological and environmental problems in the Bohai Sea are long-term and complex, and they still face outstanding issues such as instability in improving the water quality of the coastal waters and the degrading trend of marine organisms
.
These problems not only exist in the Bohai Sea, but also in other key sea areas such as the Yangtze River Estuary-Hangzhou Bay and the adjacent waters of the Pearl River Estuary
.

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to implement the Party Central Committee's decision and deployment of "Fighting the Pollution Prevention and Control Warfare in depth", keep the direction the same, and continue to fight the tough battles in larger areas and deeper levels
.
At present, we are stepping up efforts to plan the "14th Five-Year Plan" plan for in-depth comprehensive management of key sea areas.
The preliminary considerations are as follows:

One is to extend the depth and breadth in terms of regional scope
.
It is necessary to further consolidate and deepen the effectiveness of the attack in the Bohai Sea, and to address the outstanding problems in the adjacent waters of the Yangtze River Estuary-Hangzhou Bay and the Pearl River Estuary, extend and deepen the battle of these two key sea areas, so as to promote the continuous improvement of the national marine ecological environment quality
.

The second is to stick to the people-centered approach in the main direction of attack
.
We will make every effort to solve the outstanding ecological and environmental problems around the people, deepen the protection and construction of the beautiful bay, and continuously improve the sense of gain and happiness of the public in the sea
.

The third is to further implement the "three pollution control" requirements in terms of tackling difficult strategies
.
Guided by the outstanding problems in each of the three key sea areas, focus on expanding the scope of total pollutant control into the sea, strengthen marine ecological protection and restoration, and promote the overall protection, systematic governance, precise policy implementation and comprehensive supervision of the ecological environment of key sea areas, and continuous improvement The quality of marine ecological environment
.

Fourth, in terms of improving quality and efficiency, highlighting the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction and promoting development through protection
.
Through land and sea coordination and coordinated efforts, the requirements for improving the quality of the ecological environment of key sea areas are implemented in national strategies such as the adjustment of regional river basin industrial structure layout and coordinated development, and rural revitalization, so as to improve resource utilization efficiency from the source and reduce the pressure of pollutant discharge to the sea.
, To ensure high-quality marine ecological space, and enhance the capacity of ocean blue carbon sinks and climate resilience
.

China Youth Daily reporter: This year Qingdao suffered the worst Enteromorpha in 15 years.
What is the reason? Why hasn't a similar serious situation in other coastal cities? What work has the Ministry of Ecology and Environment done in response to the Enteromorpha disaster? What are the plans for the next step?

Zhang Zhifeng: In the past decade or so, everyone has noticed that Enteromorpha has continuously erupted in the Yellow Sea waters of China, which has adversely affected the production, life and ecological environment of the people in coastal cities such as Qingdao
.
According to the results of satellite remote sensing monitoring by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the largest distribution of Enteromorpha in the Yellow Sea this year is about 60,000 square kilometers, which is about 2.
3 times that of last year
.
At present, Shandong Province and Qingdao City have formed a set of work procedures and plans for the emergency response of Enteromorpha disasters
.
The impact of the green tide of Enteromorpha green tide has been reduced by setting up multiple lines of defense such as interception, salvage, and cleaning at sea .

The occurrence and development of Enteromorpha yellow sea is a complicated systemic process
.
Research conducted by relevant departments and units over the years has shown that the outbreak of Enteromorpha may be related to various factors such as the basic hydrodynamic environmental conditions in the sea area, the source of Enteromorpha species and seawater eutrophication, and the formation mechanism is very complex
.
The Yellow Sea Enteromorpha outbreaks occurred for many years and repeated inter-annual times, reflecting the long-term impact of high-intensity human activities, climate change and other factors on the coastal ecological environment of China.
The environmental security situation is still severe, and the fundamental solution to the Yellow Sea Enteromorpha problem still requires continuous efforts and long-term efforts
.

In recent years, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has cooperated with the Ministry of Natural Resources and other relevant departments to actively carry out the joint prevention and control of Entero moss and green tides in the Yellow Sea.
Research and application; the second is to further strengthen land-sea pollution prevention and coastal wetland protection and restoration work, reduce the amount of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus into the sea, and gradually reduce the eutrophication of coastal waters
.

Science and Technology Daily reporter: After the carbon peak and carbon neutral targets were put forward, the topic of "ocean carbon sink" has attracted attention
.
What progress and plans does the Ministry of Ecology and Environment have in the research and policy formulation of "ocean carbon sinks"?

Reporter from Science and Technology Daily:

Zhang Zhifeng: General Secretary Xi Jinping specifically pointed out at the ninth meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee that the carbon sequestration role of forests, grasslands, wetlands, oceans, soils, and frozen soils should be effectively utilized to increase the increase in carbon sinks of the ecosystem
.
Among them, the ocean plays a fundamental and important role in the process of global climate change and the carbon cycle.
Maintaining and developing ocean blue carbon sinks and steadily improving ocean carbon sink capabilities are important tasks to help China achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality
.

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment attaches great importance to the construction of marine carbon sinks: First, it has issued and implemented the "Guiding Opinions on Coordinating and Strengthening the Response to Climate Change and Ecological Environmental Protection", clearly and actively promoting marine and coastal ecological protection and restoration, and the synergy of climate change adaptation, Promote a series of key tasks such as the integration of monitoring systems
.
The second is to incorporate related work on improving ocean response and adaptation to climate change into the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Marine Ecological Environmental Protection," and systematically deploy related key tasks
.
The third is to urge local governments to accelerate the implementation of marine ecological restoration and restoration in conjunction with major governance actions such as the battle for the comprehensive governance of the Bohai Sea
.
The fourth is to organize the implementation of marine carbon sink monitoring and evaluation, carry out coastal carbon flux monitoring, and strengthen relevant monitoring and evaluation capacity building
.

In the next step, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment plans to work with relevant departments and coastal areas to promote three aspects of work: First, strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of ocean response to climate change, organize the monitoring and evaluation of sea-air carbon dioxide exchange flux, monitoring and evaluation of carbon storage in key sea areas, and strengthening hypoxia , environmental monitoring and early warning of risks to marine ecology acidification
.
The second is to promote the synergy of ocean pollution reduction and response to climate change, by reducing and controlling the discharge of nitrogen and phosphorus and other pollutants, and continuously reducing the level of eutrophication in coastal waters, so as to alleviate ecological disasters such as ocean acidification and hypoxia under climate change.
Risk
.
The third is to enhance the climate resilience of marine ecosystems, incorporate carbon neutrality and climate change adaptation indicators into the protection and restoration supervision of typical marine ecosystems such as mangroves, seagrass beds, and salt marshes, and explore ways to enhance climate resilience and enhance blue carbon sinks Increment-oriented new model of marine ecological protection and restoration
.

CCTV Financial Reporter: The aquatic environment of the coastal waters is reflected in the "gulf"
.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, how to use the Gulf as a breakthrough point to comprehensively improve the quality of the marine ecological environment?

CCTV Financial Reporter:

Zhang Zhifeng: General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the ocean is a strategic location for high-quality development
.
The bay is the most representative geographical unit in the coastal waters, and it is also a highland for economic development, a stronghold for ecological protection, and a resort for pro-sea and water play
.
As we often say, if you seize the bay, you will seize the breakthrough and "niubi" in the management of marine ecological environment protection
.

In recent years, we have been promoting the protection and construction of the "beautiful bay", strengthening the comprehensive management of the bay, and actively exploring the comprehensive management model of the bay's ecological environment along the coast
.
Two typical cases are introduced below
.
Zhejiang Province regards the governance of key bays as a breakthrough and entry point for the prevention and control of pollution in coastal waters, organizes land-sea coordination of Xiangshan Port and other key bays and other key bays to control the total nitrogen entering the sea, and incorporates the total nitrogen emission reduction requirements of rivers entering the gulf into the surface water management of the province's river basins System, strengthened the coordination of the "Bay Chief System" and "River Chief System", and played a combination of comprehensive measures and precise management of the Gulf ecological environment protection
.
Fujian Province focuses on the Gulf to strengthen the coordinated control of land and sea pollution.
On the one hand, it organizes pilot work to control the total amount of pollutants discharged from the Jiulong River-Xiamen Bay, and deepens the precise control of "one river, one policy" for rivers entering the sea; on the other hand, The comprehensive management of marine aquaculture has promoted the management of key bay ecological environment systems such as Sanduao in Ningde City, which not only improved the bay ecological environment, but also coordinated to promote the green and sustainable development of the fishery industry.
It has achieved outstanding results and has been fully affirmed by relevant departments and the people.
Like the recognition
.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" is the next period from now.
We will continue to adhere to problem-oriented and goal-oriented, and strive to build a "national-provincial-city-bay" hierarchical land-sea integrated ecological environment management system, and further strengthen the comprehensive and systematic management of the Gulf We will continue to improve the quality of the ecological environment of key bays, and help achieve the goal of a beautiful China in 2035 with the outstanding results of the protection and construction of beautiful bays
.
Mainly do the following four aspects of work:

The first is to adhere to the Gulf (Bay Area) as the basic unit and carrier of action, to highlight the problem as the orientation, and to promote the "One Accuracy" (precise problem, precise time, precise location, precise object, and precise measure) requirements.
The overall protection, system governance, and comprehensive supervision of "Bay One Policy"
.

The second is to strengthen the coordinated control of land and sea pollution, insist that the Gulf’s articles start on land, focus on the two gates of rivers entering the sea and the sewage outlets to the sea, and accelerate the introduction of "degradation and nitrogen reduction" of rivers into the sea and the "inspection, measurement, and measurement" of sewage outlets into the sea.
Traceability and control”, while strengthening the prevention and control of marine pollution in ships, ports, and marine aquaculture
.

The third is to adhere to both pollution reduction and ecological expansion.
It is necessary to strengthen source governance and reduce the amount of pollutants discharged.
It is also necessary to strengthen ecological expansion and add, expand the environmental capacity of the Gulf (Bay Area), and form a combined force with half the effort
.

The fourth is to steadily promote the protection and construction of the "beautiful bay".
According to the ecological environment endowments of different bays, the crux of the problem, and the foundation of early governance, we will implement precise policies and continue to exert efforts from the "14th Five-Year Plan" to draw a blueprint to the end and strive to achieve At the end of the 16th Five-Year Plan period, key coastal bays have basically built a beautiful bay with "clean waters, clean beaches, gathering of fish and gulls, and harmony in the sea and people"
.
At the same time, it will establish a sound long-term governance and supervision mechanism to promote the continuous improvement of the quality and beauty of the "Beautiful Bay"
.

In the next step, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will resolutely implement the central decision-making and deployment, adhere to the people-centered approach, plan and implement the comprehensive management of key bays, and the protection and construction of beautiful bays
.

China News Agency reporter: I would like to ask the spokesperson of the China Coast Guard.
This year is the second year of the "Bihai" special operation.
Compared with last year, what are the new features of this year? Can you tell us about the operation? Typical cases investigated in the process
.

China News Agency reporter:

Liu Dejun: This year is the second time that the China Coast Guard has cooperated with relevant departments to carry out the Bihai special operation.
Based on the relevant work experience of last year, we will focus on promoting the normalization and institutionalization of law enforcement actions this year.
There are three main characteristics:

First, the focus of management and control has become more prominent
.
Regarding the control area, it is mainly to strengthen the inspection and supervision of marine (coastal) engineering construction projects, island and surrounding sea ecology and marine nature reserves, mangroves, coral reefs, coastal wetlands and other typical marine ecosystems
.
Regarding the hot spots of management and control, three types of illegal and criminal activities, including illegal mining of sea sand, illegal dumping, and endangering rare and endangered wild animals, have been intensified, and the crackdown has been continuously strengthened
.
In terms of risk management and control, the main focus is to strengthen the prevention and control of key pollution sources in two areas: offshore oil exploration and development, and the discharge of land-based pollutants into the sea
.

The second is more diverse supervision methods
.
Differentiate different inspection objects, and gradually establish a normal supervision mechanism for full supervision of engineering projects, regular inspections of islands and surrounding waters, and dynamic inspections of typical marine ecosystems; the Ministry of Ecology and Environment relies on the dumping supervision and management system to implement the "Internet +" law enforcement model, Implement precision strikes
.
The number of illegal dumping cases seized has exceeded the total of last year
.
Promote the maritime police aviation force to carry out aerial inspections in key sea areas, carry out drone supervision and law enforcement on key offshore projects, and build a three-dimensional law enforcement model by sea, land and air
.

The third is to improve the mechanism construction
.
Promote the extension of the law enforcement cooperation mechanism to provinces and cities, and establish regular consultations, clue notification, case transfer, and joint management and control work systems from top to bottom, and coordinate and cooperate more closely
.
Coastal police agencies at all levels and relevant departments actively innovated work measures.
Hebei, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hainan and other places regularly organized form research and judgment, and jointly carried out special rectification actions for illegal sand transporting ships during key periods, and the combined force of management and control was significantly improved
.
The South China Sea Branch of the China Coast Guard and the Pearl River Basin Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment focus on the role of overall coordination, establish a regular joint supervision and inspection mechanism, and urge the implementation of law enforcement tasks
.
This year's "Bihai" special law enforcement action has achieved a lot of results.
I also introduced relevant law enforcement data earlier.
Now I will report two typical cases to friends from the media and reporters
.

The first is the case of Yu Mouli illegally carrying out production and construction activities on uninhabited islands
.
In May 2021, the Fujian Coastal Police Bureau discovered that the island Pingtan Niushan Island, the base point of the territorial sea, had problems such as private occupation and ecological damage.
According to the relevant provisions of the Island Protection Law, the parties were ordered to stop illegal activities and imposed a fine of 100,000 yuan.
After the transfer of the maritime police, the first case of illegal production and construction activities on the islands at the base point of the territorial sea was investigated
.

The second case was the illegal dumping of a shipping company
.
In July 2021, according to the clues notified by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment’s Waste Dumping Supervision System, the Liaoning Maritime Police Bureau successfully seized a shipping company’s organization of two ships to conduct illegal dumping activities outside the area specified by the dumping permit in the waters near Dandong.
A total of 52,900 cubic meters of waste were dumped, and the Liaoning Maritime Police Bureau imposed a fine of 200,000 yuan on the administrative penalty
.
This case is a typical case in which the China Coast Guard and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment jointly implemented the "Internet +" illegal dumping activities supervision
.

Reuters reporter: A large amount of plastic waste washed up on the beach after the typhoon passed recently.
What measures does the Department of Oceans and Oceans have to deal with offshore marine debris and marine debris caused by extreme weather?

Reuters reporter:

Zhang Zhifeng: Thank you! The prevention and control of marine garbage pollution is a general concern of the general public, and it is also a common challenge faced by coastal countries around the world
.
The United Nations Environment Program reports that about 80% of marine debris comes from land, and about 20% comes from human activities at sea
.
Once land-based garbage, especially plastic garbage, enters the ocean, it remains in the marine environment for a long time and is difficult to manage
.
And as you said, under the influence of extreme weather such as typhoons, it is common for marine debris to gather ashore with strong winds and tides.
The current main solution is to strengthen source management, take preventive measures, and remove them in time once they are found.

.

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment attaches great importance to the prevention and control of marine garbage pollution.
In recent years, in conjunction with relevant departments, it has mainly promoted the following four aspects of work:

One is to strictly control the source of plastic production, sales and use
.
In January last year, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment jointly issued the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Treatment of Plastic Pollution", establishing a cross-departmental special working mechanism for plastic pollution control, restricting and prohibiting the production, sales and use of some plastic products in accordance with the law , Regulate the recycling and utilization of plastic waste, and promote the establishment, improvement and implementation of the management system for the entire life cycle of plastic products
.
In this case, the combined efforts of various industries to prevent and control plastic pollution at the source have gradually formed, and the emission reduction of marine debris at the source has been continuously strengthened
.

The second is to incorporate the treatment of marine garbage into the overall planning and deployment of special pollution prevention and control actions
.
We, together with relevant departments, organize the implementation of the Action Plan for Water Pollution Prevention and Control, the Action Plan for Tackling Pollution Control in Agriculture and Rural Areas, etc.
, to promote the treatment of domestic garbage in coastal and rural areas and riverside garbage to prevent plastic waste from entering the marine environment; vigorously advance in the comprehensive control of the Bohai Sea Control of marine garbage pollution in the Bohai Sea, and carry out normalized prevention and control of garbage in rivers and coastal waters
.
At the same time, the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Marine Ecological Environmental Protection", which our ministry took the lead, also included "promoting the treatment of marine plastic waste" into the key tasks of the "14th Five-Year Plan"
.

The third is to promote the prevention and control of marine garbage by coastal local governments
.
Guide coastal areas to establish and improve the "Marine Sanitation" working mechanism, and implement the prevention and control of marine garbage entering the sea and special rectification
.
At present, the three provinces and one city in the Bohai Sea Rim, Fujian Province and Hainan Province have established a normalized working mechanism for "Marine Sanitation", vigorously strengthen infrastructure construction, and promote the timely removal of marine debris and normalized supervision
.
Just now you mentioned the issue of beach garbage cleaning after a typhoon.
Governments at all levels and relevant departments in coastal cities, counties and districts also attach great importance to it.
All organized and carried out beach garbage clean-up work in time
.
Fujian Province has innovatively carried out the prediction and forecast of the drift trajectory of the garbage entering the sea from the Jiulong River to provide support for preventing the pollution of storms carrying garbage into the sea in advance
.

The fourth is to strengthen publicity, education and public participation in the prevention and control of marine garbage
.
Through the "6th Five-Year Environment Day", "6th 8th Ocean Day" and other series of activities every year, we work with news media and public welfare organizations to strengthen publicity and education on clean oceans, and actively promote public participation in clean beach operations
.
As the public's awareness of marine environmental protection increases, people are becoming more and more active in supporting and participating in marine environmental protection
.
After the typhoon every year, coastal environmental protection organizations and residents have become an important force in cleaning beach garbage
.
We are very pleased to see that with the joint efforts of the government, enterprises and institutions, environmental protection organizations, and the public, the social synergy of marine litter prevention and control has initially formed and is playing an increasingly important role
.

In the next step, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will work with relevant departments to further improve the marine garbage prevention and control system, guide and urge coastal areas to manage and control the source of plastic garbage pollution and the prevention and control of plastic garbage into the sea, strengthen the cleanup and supervision and management of marine garbage, and guide the general public to actively participate in the restriction.
Plastic, plastic reduction, and plastic control actions to jointly build and share the beautiful scene of "blue sea and blue sky, clean beach"
.

Red Star News reporter: My question is, according to the Marine Ecological Environment Bulletin in 2020, the area of inferior water quality in China's coastal waters will increase by 1,730 square kilometers year-on-year.
What measures will be taken next for the remediation of coastal waters?

Red Star News reporter:

Zhang Zhifeng: Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", with the joint efforts of all parties, the overall environmental quality of coastal waters, especially seawater, has improved, and the overall pollution prevention and control of land and sea has achieved remarkable results
.
However, at present, China's coastal areas and related areas are still at the peak of pollution emissions.
The existing governance effects are not yet stable.
Pollution fluctuations have rebounded in some bays and estuaries.
Marine ecological environmental protection still has a long way to go
.
The reporter friend pointed out the problem that the area of China's coastal waters with inferior water quality increased by 1,730 square kilometers year-on-year in 2020, which confirms the long-term, complex and arduous nature of the task of improving the quality of the marine ecological environment
.

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Secondly, the situation regarding ocean acidification
.
The ocean is the largest carbon sink on the planet, and its absorption of carbon dioxide will also have a negative impact, causing the pH of the sea to continue to decrease, triggering ocean acidification
.
Scientific research shows that the current global surface seawater pH is about 0.
1 lower than that before the industrial revolution.
This value does not seem to be large, but it is a big change in pH, and the trend of seawater acidification continues
.
In recent years, China has carried out pilot monitoring work in relevant sea areas.
The current monitoring results show that the acidification of the bottom seawater in some sea areas of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea has also become more obvious
.
The increase in ocean acidification may damage the ability of marine organisms such as shellfish, crustaceans, and corals to form calcareous bones and shells, thereby affecting the structure and function of the entire marine ecosystem
.

The ocean warming and acidification caused by the above-mentioned climate change has become a major ecological and environmental problem facing the world
.
In the next step, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment plans to work with relevant departments and localities to focus on three areas of work: First, strengthen the monitoring and assessment of marine climate change, and combine the existing marine ecological And the impact of coastal biological ecology is included in routine business monitoring
.
The second is to strengthen the monitoring and assessment of marine ecological environmental risks related to climate change, pilot projects to promote long-term monitoring of coral reefs, shellfish and other typical marine organisms affected by ocean acidification, and carry out ecological environmental risk assessment and early warning
.
The third is to accelerate the construction of basic capabilities and talent teams, deepen international cooperation, and regularly carry out professional training and exchanges
.
Thanks!

People's Daily Online: In recent years, China's marine ecological and environmental protection work has made positive progress, but it still faces many problems and challenges
.
How does the Ministry of Ecology and Environment plan for the "14th Five-Year Plan" marine ecological and environmental protection work, and what key deployments will it make?

People's Daily Online:

Zhang Zhifeng: This year is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", and it is also the first year that our country has entered a new stage of development and embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way
.
Planning and implementing the "14th Five-Year Plan" marine ecological and environmental protection work is the top priority this year
.

A lot of results have been introduced just now
.
In general, during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the national marine ecological and environmental protection work has been reformed with great intensity, tasks and measures are solid, and governance has achieved good results.
This has laid a good foundation and accumulated effective experience for the "14th Five-Year Plan"
.

But at the same time, we are also soberly aware that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the structural, root, and trend pressures carried by China's marine ecological environment have not yet been fundamentally relieved, and comprehensive, systematic, and source governance needs to be strengthened urgently.
There are mainly four problems and challenges: First, in terms of supply, the people's demand for a beautiful marine ecological environment is increasing, but the current supply of high-quality marine ecological environment products is still insufficient; second, in terms of governance, The task of improving water quality in some coastal waters is still arduous.
Most important bay and estuary ecosystems are still in a sub-healthy or unhealthy state, and the depth and intensity of governance still need to be further improved.
Third, in terms of systems, the construction of systems and mechanisms for land-sea coordination still exists Weak links, the modern marine environmental governance system still needs to be perfected; fourth, in terms of capabilities, there are still shortcomings in the capacity building of national and local marine ecological environment governance, especially in terms of basic, supportive, and supportive capabilities such as monitoring and supervision.
The board is prominent
.

The Party Central Committee and the State Council have made strategic decisions and deployments such as focusing on "creating a sustainable marine ecological environment" during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period
.
In contrast to the new situation and new requirements, we based on the new development stage and implementing the new development concept, we have researched and clarified the overall idea of marine ecological environmental protection during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, which is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization and highlighted problems in the marine ecological environment.
Oriented, guided by the protection and construction of the beautiful bay, with the continuous improvement of the marine ecological environment quality as the core, and earnestly achieve the "Five More Attentions":

The first is to pay more attention to the public’s pro-sea needs, to effectively solve the outstanding problems around the people, to focus on improving the quality of the ecological environment in the public pro-sea areas, and to continuously enhance the people’s sense of gain and happiness
.

The second is to pay more attention to overall protection and systematic governance, implement land-sea coordinated pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control in accordance with the law, strengthen the overall protection, systematic restoration and comprehensive supervision of marine ecology, and in-depth fight for the comprehensive management of key sea areas
.

The third is to pay more attention to the protection and construction of "beautiful bays", strengthen the precise management and long-term supervision of "one bay, one policy", and steadily promote the construction of "beautiful bays" featuring "clean waters, clean beaches, gathering fish and gulls, and harmony between people and seas" according to local conditions.

.

The fourth is to pay more attention to technological innovation and improvement of governance capabilities, especially to accelerate the completion of basic and critical shortcomings
.

Fifth, pay more attention to actively participating in global marine ecological environment governance, practice the concept of a community of marine destiny, and enhance the global sharing of Chinese experience, Chinese wisdom, and Chinese solutions
.

In accordance with the above-mentioned overall thinking, we have worked with relevant departments to formulate the first draft of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Marine Ecological Environmental Protection
.
" In the next step, we will extensively solicit opinions and suggestions from all parties, and after modification and improvement, we will submit them for approval according to procedures and issue them for implementation
.
Thank you
.

Liu Youbin: This concludes today's press conference
.
thank you all!

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