Ou Qi, deputy to the National People's Congress: Improve the independent and controllable ability of the chemical industry chain and supply chain

Technology patents are the core competitiveness of an enterprise
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The threshold of chemical production technology is high, the research and development time is long, and the investment is large
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However, in pursuit of high profits, criminals use improper means to steal other people's technology, and intellectual property litigation has problems such as difficulty in producing evidence and long trial periods, which seriously affects the enthusiasm of industry enterprises for independent innovation
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In addition, the chemical industry has extremely strict process requirements.
The technology obtained through theft is very likely to cause major accidents after being put into industrial production due to incomplete relevant information or lack of safety control procedures
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The chemical industry chain is in the central position of the economic security line, which is of great significance to the realization of high-quality development in China
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How to improve the independent and controllable ability of key links in the chemical industry chain? Ou Qi suggested that the industrial chain length system should be implemented, and the innovation chain should be deployed around the key links of the industrial chain to realize the independent control of core technology products
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On the basis of investigating and sorting out the development status of the industry chain, comprehensively grasp the key enterprises, key projects, key platforms, key common technologies, and bottlenecks in the industry chain, and research and formulate industry chain maps, technology roadmaps, application field maps, and regional distribution maps
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The specific model can learn from the "nine one" mechanism of Zhejiang Province, which first proposed the "chain length system", to realize the "consolidation, enhancement, innovation and upgrading" of the industrial chain
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Ou Qi said that it is necessary to speed up the guidance of the industrial chain layout
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Take aerospace, large aircraft, high-speed rail, automobile lightweight, electronic information and other major projects as the leader, and take the industrial chain project as the driving force to accelerate the "replenishing chain", and develop the matching new chemical materials and new catalysts, special additives and other special Chemicals; speed up the "strong chain", develop traditional chemical materials that match it, and make it a "quasi-strategic emerging industry", with the effective docking of traditional industries and emerging industries as the entry point
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Focus on cultivating "chain master" enterprises with strong driving effect, set up a special guidance fund for "chain master" cultivation, support emerging industry "chain master" enterprises through equity investment and other methods, and integrate and drive relevant small and medium-sized supporting enterprises.
Cluster development
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Strengthen the integration and innovation of the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and chemical industry parks
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Ou Qi suggested that vertically, focusing on major strategic needs, an upstream and downstream industry innovation alliance should be established to carry out collaborative research in key, common, emerging and cross-technology fields
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Each year, a batch of enterprise community technical research or industrialization cooperation projects will be selected, and priority will be given to the provincial and municipal industrial chain collaborative innovation project plans and other special projects for support
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Horizontally, take the Yangtze River Delta Chemical Industrial Park Integrated Development Alliance as an example, strengthen information exchange and element flow between chemical industrial parks in a specific area, link regional innovation resources, and improve industrial integration in the fields of circular economy, safety emergency, and smart parks.
development synergy
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And by strengthening the heterogeneous cooperative relationship to improve the complementary effect of advantages, and promote the complementarity and integration of regional industries
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"Establish a list system of safety and environmental protection technologies to accelerate the realization of green, safe and controllable industrial development
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" Ou Qi said that relevant departments should establish a list system for hazardous processes/green processes, and use the list system to speed up the creation and development of key technology systems for the intrinsic safety of typical hazardous chemical processes.
application
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Establish a negative list of outdated processes that are forced to be eliminated, and implement a one-vote veto in the process of project approval and project approval; at the same time, establish a positive list of advanced processes that improve intrinsic safety/essential environmental protection, and provide policy support in research and development, promotion and other aspects
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Regarding the safety accidents caused by the hazardous waste problem, Ou Qi believes that the competent ecological environment department should accelerate the improvement of the hazardous waste database in key areas and key sub-sectors, and use the hazardous waste inventory as one of the basis for whether the enterprise can produce normally, and the enterprise should stop production.
Before remediation and resumption of production, zero inventory of hazardous waste must be achieved
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Strengthen the supporting construction of centralized hazardous waste treatment facilities in the park, and eliminate scattered small treatment devices
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Ou Qi said that it is very important to increase the protection of independent intellectual property rights, strengthen the protection of the whole chain of intellectual property rights, and increase the punishment for infringements
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Strengthen administrative law enforcement efforts, and organize special campaigns for intellectual property rights review in key areas and key links in key areas with high incidence of infringements and accidents in the chemical industry
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Accelerate the separate legislation of trade secrets, speed up the revision of the detailed implementation rules of the Patent Law, and advance the demonstration of the revision of the Trademark Law, so as to form a systematic legal system for regulating market behavior
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Promote the organic unity of review authorization standards, infringement judgment standards, administrative law enforcement standards, and judicial judgment standards
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Improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property trials and enhance credibility
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Efforts shall be made to promote the construction of a large-scale intellectual property protection system covering judicial trials, administrative law enforcement, rapid rights protection, arbitration and mediation, industry self-discipline, and social supervision
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Continue to improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property review, establish and improve the quality control mechanism for the entire process of patent and trademark review, improve the quality of review, authorization and confirmation, and strengthen source protection
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Strengthen the joint credit punishment for related illegal and criminal acts, increase the application of prohibition and prohibition orders, and strengthen the criminal crackdown
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