my country's first national greenhouse gas observation network is basically established to help carbon peak carbon neutrality

Recently, the China Meteorological Administration released China's first directory of national greenhouse gas observation networks, which marks that after nearly 40 years of construction, China's first greenhouse gas observation network has been basically completed
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This move will further enrich the layout of China's surface meteorological observation stations, improve the ability to monitor and evaluate climate change, and continue to provide data support for the scientific evaluation of the effectiveness of China's carbon peaking, carbon neutrality actions, and carbon emissions accounting
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Greenhouse gases are the most important atmospheric components that cause climate deterioration
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The list of observation networks released this time includes 60 stations covering major climate key areas in the country and focusing on high-precision observations.
etc.
composition
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Its observation elements cover seven types of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride and nitrogen trifluoride, as stipulated in the Kyoto Protocol
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China is one of the earliest countries in the world to carry out background observations of greenhouse gases
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Cao Xiaozhong, director of the Comprehensive Observation Department of the China Meteorological Administration, said that behind this "net" is the long-term participation of the China Meteorological Administration on behalf of China in the World Meteorological Organization's atmospheric composition observation program.
Application and service complete business system
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According to reports, in 1982, the first regional atmospheric background monitoring station in China was put into use in Shangdianzi, Beijing
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In 1994, Qinghai Wariguan National Atmospheric Background Station was established as the only global atmospheric background station in the hinterland of Eurasia on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau at an altitude of 3,816 meters.
camp
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From "1" to "60" spanning nearly 40 years, a series of complete national standards and industry standards for atmospheric composition have been established, and a team of academicians, experts and station professional technical teams has been growing
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In the field of greenhouse gas monitoring, calibration is particularly important
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The China Meteorological Administration has also established the first domestic greenhouse gas laboratory capable of calibrating 7 types of greenhouse gases.
multiple departments
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The research results of greenhouse gases after calibration have become an important basis for the issuance of United Nations documents such as the assessment report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
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"This will be a far-reaching observation network
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" Zhang Xiaoye, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, said that relying on long-sequence data and a team of professionals, the China Meteorological Administration has established a national-level greenhouse gas and carbon The Neutralization Monitoring and Evaluation Center has set up sub-centers in many provinces to build China's carbon neutrality action effectiveness evaluation system, accurately distinguishing natural carbon fluxes and anthropogenic carbon fluxes at different scales such as global, regional, and urban, in order to achieve "double carbon” goal
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The "14th Five-Year Plan" is a critical period and a window period for carbon peaking
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Cao Xiaozhong said that the China Meteorological Administration will actively meet the country's major strategic needs, promote the localization of high-precision greenhouse gas monitoring instruments, and continue to promote the construction of a three-dimensional greenhouse gas monitoring network for the earth, the sky, and the sky
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