Jiangsu has promoted a number of reform measures to dredge the fast lane of applied basic research and industrialization

In recent years, Jiangsu Province has focused on opening up the "last mile" of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, focusing on promoting a number of reform measures, dredged the fast lane of applied basic research and industrialization connection, promoted the precise docking of innovation chain and industrial chain, and accelerated the transformation
of scientific research results from samples to products to commodities.

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to strengthen the deep integration of production, education and research led by enterprises, strengthen goal orientation, and improve the level of transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements
.
Strengthen the main position of enterprise scientific and technological innovation, give play to the leading and supporting role of science and technology backbone enterprises, create a good environment conducive to the growth of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the deep integration
of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain.

In recent years, Jiangsu Province has actively opened up the "last mile" of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, explored the reform of the management of the right to dispose of scientific and technological achievements, improved the incentive mechanism, and built a bridge
for innovation.
In 2021, the number of technology transaction contracts in colleges and universities in Jiangsu Province reached 27,009, with a turnover of 12.
481 billion yuan
.

Strengthen goal orientation to ensure the efficient use of achievements

In the Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute, a performance appraisal meeting is being held to evaluate the utilization rate
of key scientific and technological achievements of each research institute in the institute.
The scientific research projects of each research institute are listed one by one, and the team leader introduces the transformation of
scientific and technological achievements one by one.

What are the indicators of the assessment? The scientific research results after applying for a patent are mainly based on the utilization rate and transfer rate of the patent; Scientific and technological achievements with a certain industrialization foundation will focus on evaluating indicators
such as market share and return on funds.

Liu Qing, President of Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute, introduced: "Since its establishment in 2013, Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute has transferred and transformed more than 6,200 scientific and technological achievements to the market, derived and incubated more than 1,200 science and technology enterprises, and served more than 20,000 enterprises
.
Such achievements are inseparable from the provincial management reform
of the right to dispose of scientific and technological achievements.
”

In August 2018, Jiangsu issued Several Policies on Deepening the Reform of Science and Technology Systems and Mechanisms to Promote High-quality Development, liberalizing the management of horizontal scientific research projects that serve the society, increasing empowerment incentives, reducing micro-intervention, and focusing on promoting the transformation
of scientific and technological achievements.

"In the past, some excellent patents would be 'locked in the cabinet', and some immature patents would be put into the industry, resulting in waste of resources and idle investment
.
How to achieve the efficient use of scientific and technological achievements is a difficult problem
in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
Liu Qing said, "According to the policy issued by the province, we have strengthened our goal orientation, explored the model of scientific research team holding R&D company, delegated part of the disposal of scientific and technological achievements to the scientific research team, and stimulated the innovation vitality
of scientific researchers.
" ”

The scientific research team controls the R&D company, and the R&D direction, personnel recruitment and equipment purchase of the R&D company are owned by the R&D team, so as to promote the R&D team to fully invest in industrial scientific research; The income from R&D is distributed according to the company's equity, of which the controlling team can own more income
.
"In this way, not only the efficiency of the use of funds is improved, but the innovation passion of the scientific research team is further released
.
" Liu Qing introduced
.

At the beginning of this year, Suzhou Kerui Gene Biotechnology Co.
, Ltd.
, which had just received financing, benefited from this reform
.
"As an incubator of Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute, our main technology production is carried out under the guidance of the R&D team, the relevant processes have been optimized, and now we have the ability
to initially industrialize.
" The head of the company told reporters
.

At present, Jiangsu Province has laid out and built 64 professional research institutes and 187 enterprise joint innovation centers, transferred and transformed more than 6,000 scientific and technological achievements, derived and incubated more than 1,100 scientific and technological enterprises, and the scientific and technological achievements have been efficiently utilized
.

Improve the incentive mechanism to stimulate officers' enthusiasm for entrepreneurship

In Nanjing University of Technology, the income obtained after the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is reflected in the
income of scientific research workers.

"Taking young teachers as an example, teachers who are now involved in the research and development of scientific and technological achievements, after the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the relevant income can be included in the salary, accounting for more than
20%.
" Wang Lu, a staff member of the Scientific Research Office of Nanjing University of Technology, told reporters that the income related to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements accounted for about 5% of the income of young scientific research workers, and the increase was very obvious
.

The Law on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements stipulates that the manner, amount and time limit
of rewards and remuneration may be stipulated or agreed upon with scientific and technological personnel for the completion of scientific and technological achievements.
As a pilot university in Jiangsu Province to implement and deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system and mechanism, Nanjing University of Technology encourages and empowers scientific researchers to independently carry out the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, stipulating that if the school's service invention achievements are transformed by technology transfer or licensing, the university will reward 70% of the net income from the transfer or licensing to the person who completed the scientific and technological achievements, and 10% to the individuals who have made important contributions in the process of transforming scientific and technological achievements
.

The team led by Professor Liu Pingping, Institute of Membrane Science and Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, is full of enthusiasm on the road of transformation of scientific and technological achievements: "In the future, we will continue to face the world's scientific and technological frontiers, guided by national strategic needs, and do our best to carry out original and leading scientific and technological research
.
" ”

At present, Jiangsu Province supports the transformation and industrialization of major scientific and technological achievements with independent intellectual property rights around major strategic needs such as high-tech industries, strategic emerging industries and the development of advanced manufacturing bases, further improves the incentive mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and stimulates the enthusiasm
of scientific research workers for innovation.

Feed back scientific research Continue to promote scientific research and innovation

"Our team has more funds for innovative research
.
" Yang Juan, a professor at the School of Materials of Jiangsu University, said with a smile that not long ago, the team received industrialization benefits
from the transformation project of scientific and technological achievements.

From 10 years of research and experimentation, to the successful application and approval of the second major scientific and technological achievements transformation project in Jiangsu Province in 2016, to the current production and market, the "high-performance special safety glass under extreme service conditions" developed by Yang Juan's team has achieved good benefits
.
"This special safety glass can withstand wind resistance pressures of 600 km/h and a variety of extreme weather conditions, and can be used
in a variety of vehicles.
" Yang Juan introduced
.

"The successful transformation of the previous scientific and technological achievements has strengthened our confidence, and now the team I lead is developing a polyurethane film based on new clues and new ideas in the previous research and development
.
" Yang Juan said
.

In engineering research institutes, some new problems are often encountered in daily research or in the process of patent use, and the scientific research team will seek new scientific results
by applying to the institute for project approval and using the surplus scientific research funds to conduct research.

"In research institutes, research funding for such innovations often comes from the benefits of the transformation of the previous scientific and technological achievements
.
Increasing the proportion of scientific and technological achievements in scientific research and innovation, making it an important part of scientific research reinvestment, is a direction
for us to deepen the reform of scientific and technological systems and mechanisms.
The relevant person in charge of the Department of Science and Technology of Jiangsu Province introduced
.

Jiangsu Province deepens the income distribution mechanism of scientific and technological achievements, and encourages universities, scientific research institutes and other scientific research institutions to retain part of the profits from the transformation of scientific and technological achievements to invest in innovation
.
"According to the requirements, we have refined the distribution of benefits from the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and extracted 3% from the net income as school income to support scientific and technological research and development in the school; Withdraw 3% as secondary income to support continued innovation
.
Zhu Jun, a staff member of the Scientific Research Office of Jiangsu University, said
.

At present, more than 20% of the expenses in the polyurethane R&D project of Yang Juan's team come from the income
obtained after the transformation of the previous scientific and technological achievements.
Yang Juan said that the water of the income from the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is moisturizing the field
of innovation.

In recent years, Jiangsu has continued to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system and mechanism, and promoted the transformation of a number of major scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces
.
It is expected that the turnover of technology contracts in Jiangsu Province will exceed 350 billion yuan in 2022, a year-on-year increase of more than
20%.
Wang Qin, director of the Department of Science and Technology of Jiangsu Province, said that Jiangsu will deeply study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, give full play to the guiding and driving role of the special fund for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Jiangsu Province, continuously improve the level of transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, and contribute to accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement
.