Introduce a series of policies to ensure supply and stabilize prices, reduce taxes and fees, and support financing!

Facing the complicated external environment and downward pressure on the economy, all parts of the country have recently launched and implemented policies to stabilize growth.
They have made efforts to ensure stable supply and stable prices, reduce taxes and fees, and expand financial and investment support to boost the operation of the industrial economy
.

Data show that in the first quarter, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.
5% year-on-year, which was 2.
6 percentage points higher than that in the fourth quarter of last year, showing a good trend of quarterly recovery
.
Experts believe that the economy got off to a good start in the first quarter.
Various regions have adopted a number of counter-cyclical hedging measures to vigorously support the development of the real economy.
The policy of stabilizing growth has achieved initial results
.

Stimulate the vitality of SMEs

At present, affected by multiple factors such as rising raw material prices, difficult and expensive labor, and frequent epidemics, small, medium and micro enterprises are facing many difficulties in production and operation
.
In this regard, various localities have increased their support for small and medium-sized enterprises, helped small and medium-sized enterprises and difficult industries continue to recover, and accelerated the cultivation of a group of "specialized, special and new" small and medium-sized enterprises
.

The recently issued "Several Opinions of Fujian Province on Strengthening Efforts to Help Enterprises and Stimulate the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises" from the aspects of financial aid, financing support, alleviating the pressure of rising costs, strengthening factor guarantees, and helping to develop markets, etc.
Sexual measures to help enterprises tide over the difficulties
.
For example, if accounts receivable financing is supported, a reward of up to 2 million yuan will be given to the core enterprises of the supply chain; it is encouraged to connect with the national fund, and a reward of up to 1 million yuan will be given to enterprises that have received support from relevant national funds
.

The Action Plan for Promoting the Steady Growth of the Industrial Economy of Guangdong Province proposes that a one-time reward will be given to enterprises (products) selected as single champions in the manufacturing industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and "little giants" enterprises that are specialized and new The high-quality enterprises will be rewarded with funds; and the "specialized, special and new" enterprises will be guided to grow into individual champion enterprises that are leading in the international market
.

Fu Baozong, director of the Industrial Office of the Industrial Institute of the China Academy of Macroeconomics, said that due to the impact of the epidemic and other factors, small and medium-sized enterprises were squeezed by shrinking demand and high costs, and faced the dilemma of cash flow rupture.
The top priority is also a strong support for stable expectations
.

"From a national perspective, tax cuts and fee reductions have given greater support to small and medium-sized enterprises; from a local perspective, this year's Spring Festival returns to the hometown early and the holidays are long.
Effectively organizing production in the first quarter is a prominent problem faced by small and medium-sized enterprises
.
Therefore, from From the perspective of local practice, the policies related to 'aiding enterprises to stabilize posts' and 'returning to work and recruiting' are the most direct and universal, and the relevant measures have effectively helped small and medium-sized enterprises to solve difficulties and promote the improvement of quality and efficiency of market players
.
" CCID of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Wang Gaoxiang, an associate researcher at the institute, said
.

Stabilize the industrial chain and supply chain

In the first quarter of this year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 1.
293 million and 1.
257 million respectively, a year-on-year increase of 1.
4 times
.

"The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has built an online supply and demand docking platform for automotive chips on the basis of last year to guide vehicle and component companies to optimize the supply chain layout
.
At the same time, it focuses on meeting production needs such as power batteries, and cracks down on unfair competition such as hoarding and price gouging.
Guide the rational return of lithium salt prices
," said Xin Guobin, deputy minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
.

Since the beginning of this year, various localities and departments have strengthened production and supply, promoted the connection between production and demand, and basically achieved stable supply and stable prices of bulk commodities.
The year-on-year increase in the ex-factory price index of industrial producers has dropped, and the "scissors gap" between the ex-factory price of industrial products and the purchase price To some extent, the cost pressure of enterprises has been alleviated to a certain extent
.

The "Anhui Province Action Plan for Promoting the Stable Growth of the Industrial Economy" proposes to carry out the action of supplementing the chain, extending the chain, solidifying the chain and strengthening the chain
.
Implement the project of building a provincial industrial community, and comprehensively enhance the supporting capabilities of industrial cooperation in the province
.
Yunnan Province's "Several Policies on Promoting the Steady Growth of the Industrial Economy" requires that the energy guarantee for the production of basic products such as iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, building materials, and chemicals should be strengthened, and the supply of raw materials, energy and other production factors for fertilizer enterprises should be guaranteed.
Supply and price stability
.

"At present, the epidemic is spreading in many places, the supply chain is blocked, and the transportation cost is rising rapidly due to external factors.
On the basis of ensuring supply and stabilizing employment, all localities should further smooth and stabilize the logistics and transportation channels, and ensure the transportation capacity support between the supply and demand of key raw materials.
Get through the 'last mile' of ensuring the supply of raw materials and stabilizing prices
.
" Wang Gaoxiang said
.

Fu Baozong believes that it is necessary to establish and improve the risk monitoring and early warning mechanism for the supply of bulk commodities and raw materials as soon as possible, and strengthen the ability of risk analysis and early warning and disposal; strengthen the construction of the "production, supply, storage and sales" system, strengthen domestic prospecting and reserves, and deepen international cooperation.
Vigorously expand global resource supply channels; strengthen effective supervision of futures and spot markets, improve resource commodity financial markets, and enhance the risk awareness and hedging capabilities of real enterprises participating in the international market
.

Improve the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry

"The investment stabilization policy in various regions has achieved initial results in increasing supply, expanding demand and stabilizing expectations
.
At the same time, it has also played an important role in compensating for weaknesses, optimizing economic structure, and improving the quality of development
.
" Fu Baozong said
.

Guangdong Province has strengthened services and support for major manufacturing projects, made overall arrangements for special funds for the development of advanced manufacturing industries, and provided investment incentives to municipal governments at or above the prefecture level
.
Hebei Province encourages enterprises to increase investment in technological transformation, focusing on 8 leading industries and 107 county-level characteristic industrial clusters, focusing on key industrial projects, and building an industrial gradient cultivation system
.

Xu Zhaoyuan, deputy director of the Industrial Economics Research Department of the Development Research Center of the State Council, believes that from the perspective of development stage, we should focus on investment in the renovation, transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, improve product quality, and improve the level of intelligence, digitization and greening of the entire industrial production line
.

Fu Baozong believes that it is necessary to focus on high-quality development, and plan, reserve and build a number of leading and exemplary major projects
.
Continue to focus on the real economy, especially around manufacturing investment, transform traditional industries, and accelerate the cultivation of new drivers
;