How to take the road of coal control during the 14th Five-Year Plan

To get rich with coal is also trapped by coal, and worry about coal.

"The 14th Five-Year Plan should increase the intensity of coal consumption control policies and measures, vigorously implement the'coal conversion to electricity', re-examine approved coal power and coal chemical projects, and strictly control the scale of coal power and coal chemical development, etc.

"From the perspective of the energy transition process, the status of coal power will go from primary to secondary, and then to withdraw.
It is also the process of coal power from the main power source to the main task of peak shaving and backup.
" Yuan Jiahai's future development of coal power Angle analyzed to "China Science Daily".

He pointed out, “UHV channels should mainly transmit clean electricity, increase the development and consumption of non-fossil energy with new energy as the main body, and cannot transport coal power under the banner of clean electricity.
”

Specifically, coal-fired generating units are the first to withdraw from the market.
The plan for new coal-fired power generation should clarify the division of labor between traditional and new energy sources, basic power and peak shaving power, and source, network, and load.
Secondly, as new energy sources are connected to the power grid, the long-distance transmission of coal power should be minimized, the stock of coal power should be optimized, and coal power should be deployed flexibly, so that it can give full play to its peak shaving and backup functions.

In addition, the construction of UHV should give priority to the development and consumption of renewable energy power, and optimize the allocation of national energy resources.
Support the cross-regional consumption mode of "integration of wind, water, fire and storage", "integration of source, network and load, storage", and the traditional "wind, fire and light bundling" UHV transmission mode, break the barriers between provinces, and strengthen the relationship between the State Grid and China Southern Power Grid.
Research on planning of transmission channels to realize interconnection between adjacent power grids.

　　In fact, the draft for comments also pointed out the road to coal control during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.
It is necessary to improve the geological security of mining areas, increase the intensity of geological exploration and evaluation of large-scale integrated coal fields, and increase the intensity of exploration in deep areas of production coal mines; Coal resource development layout, scientifically evaluate the resource endowment, advanced production capacity construction, environmental capacity, etc.
of 14 large coal bases, rationally classify and determine the functions of large bases, optimize the development layout, and improve the support capacity.

　　In addition, it is necessary to deepen the structural reform of the coal supply side; promote the development of coal science and technology innovation, strengthen basic theoretical research on green and intelligent coal mining, prevention and control of major coal disasters, and clean and efficient conversion of coal, strengthen the original innovation ability of coal science and technology; promote clean and efficient coal Utilization: Promote the construction of a coal smart logistics system, give full play to the advantages of 5G, big data, informatization and intelligent technology, and promote the construction of a modern coal market transaction system.

　　Development of new power infrastructure

　　New infrastructure with information infrastructure, integrated infrastructure, and innovative infrastructure as the main content has attracted much attention, and the key construction areas of the new infrastructure all need the support of power development.

　　"In a narrow sense,'new infrastructure' refers to the field with technological innovation and industrial upgrading as the core.
In a broad sense, it refers to the industry with a large space for future increments, that is, the field of'compensating for shortcomings'.
Power transformation means supplementing.
Shortcomings in the development of high-quality energy.
" Yuan Jiahai explained.

　　In Yuan Jiahai’s view, due to the impact of the epidemic, the traditional power infrastructure investment momentum centered on coal power has risen significantly.
The traditional power infrastructure model driven by non-renewable resources and investment can obviously drive investment and stimulate employment, "but it deviates from the energy transition.
Claim".

　　Therefore, he believes that we should firmly follow the road of new power infrastructure.
"The new power infrastructure is a power sector infrastructure construction project that serves energy security, energy economy, and energy transition.
It meets the requirements of energy transition and green development.
It is a cleaner, low-carbon, efficient, and smarter transition energy system.
The new power infrastructure has made up for the shortcomings of underdeveloped areas and disadvantaged areas.
"

　　Regarding the development of new power infrastructure, Yuan Jiahai pointed out that six areas of the power industry should be focused on.
First, clean energy represented by photovoltaics and wind power will usher in a new round of development opportunities; second, the application of electric energy storage will gradually have a competitive advantage; third, there are both energy construction projects and energy demand in the deployment of new infrastructure projects Project; Fourth, the power grid will continue to develop in the direction of distributed and flattening, and it is an inevitable requirement to improve the service level of the distribution network; Fifth, the development of power needs the support of a strong digital grid; Sixth, the optimization of the way through coal power extension and flexible transformation Utilize the existing coal power to help solve the problems of power safety and system flexibility, and avoid adding to the burden of investment.

Transfer from: China Science News