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    Home > Chemicals Industry > China Chemical > How to build an ecological environment monitoring network?

    How to build an ecological environment monitoring network?

    • Last Update: 2021-09-23
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    [ Focus on Chemical Machinery and Equipment Network ] On March 30, 2021, Sichuan Province* will hold a regular press conference.
    Party group member and deputy director Lei Yi will make the announcement to inform about the construction of the ecological environment monitoring network and recent environmental law enforcement.
    Typical cases.
    At the same time, the province’s air and surface water environmental quality rankings in February were also released.

     
    Chemical machinery and equipment network hotspots pay attention to chemical machinery and equipment
    Chen Quan, director of the Sichuan Provincial *Monitoring Department, and Fang Zili, head of the Provincial Ecological Environment Monitoring Station, attended the meeting and answered questions from reporters.

     

    Four "transitions", monitoring network construction has achieved remarkable results
     
    Four "transitions", monitoring network construction has achieved remarkable results

    According to reports, our province has established more than 28,000 monitoring points, basically completing the three-year goal and task of constructing the province's ecological environment monitoring network.
    Every year, more than 3,000 centralized drinking water sources are monitored for water quality, more than 2,800 key pollutant discharge units are supervised, more than 1,000 city-level and above surface water are manually monitored, more than 9,000 law enforcement monitoring is carried out, and the following changes have been achieved.
    :
     

      Realized the manual to automatic transformation.
    The number of automatic stations increased from 296 to 2,634 during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, an increase of nearly 8 times compared with 2015.
    Basically, the full coverage of automatic stations for urban ambient air and surface water quality in cities and counties across the province has been achieved.
    2,100 pollution source monitoring points have been established, nearly double the number at the beginning of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period.
    Added 5 new atmospheric compound stations and 20 particulate and volatile organic compound navigation vehicles.
    516 key supervised enterprises carried out the pilot construction of a batch of online monitoring and monitoring systems for pollution sources, and installed 324 sets of online monitoring equipment.

     

      Realized the transformation from extensive to precise.
    In terms of water and air environmental quality monitoring, we have realized the transition from low frequency and low indicators to high frequency and fine indicators.
    Air quality is monitored every hour, and 109 items of drinking water source water quality are monitored and analyzed; changes have been made in the coordination of measurement and management.
    In view of the relatively extensive environmental monitoring methods and single methods, the use of high-tech means such as radar navigation vehicles and unmanned aerial vehicles to carry out pollutant movement and navigation, quickly and accurately pinpoint pollution sources, so that environmental law enforcement can be targeted.

     

      Realize the transformation from decentralized closed to integrated linkage.
    At present, it has achieved coordinated linkage with natural resources, housing and urban-rural construction, meteorology and other departments, established an ecological environment monitoring data sharing mechanism, and gradually realized the effective integration and interconnection of environmental quality, pollution sources, ecological quality monitoring and other data, and improved the quality of the ecological environment.
    The evaluation is more objective and the forecast of development trend is more accurate.

     

      Realize the transition from status monitoring to comprehensive forecast and early warning.
    Air quality early warning and forecasting, from the beginning of the 13th Five-Year Plan, only Chengdu can be carried out to the province can be predicted, and the forecasting time is longer and the accuracy rate is higher.
    The ability of water quality forecasting has improved from a blank at the beginning of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to predicting the trend of water environment quality in the next two days.

     

      Identify the "breakthrough" and plan a new pattern of monitoring
     
      Identify the "breakthrough" and plan a new pattern of monitoring

      In the next step, our province will focus on the atmosphere, water, industrial parks, etc.
    , and strive to form a new monitoring pattern with full coverage of environmental quality, pollution sources and ecological quality monitoring, government-led, departmental coordination, social participation, and public supervision.
    Fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and provide technical support.

     

      Atmospheric environment monitoring, focusing on ozone precursors, particulate matter, and greenhouse gases, complementing the shortcomings of monitoring facilities and equipment, and building an automatic monitoring network for atmospheric compound pollution in key areas; adding automatic greenhouse gas monitoring stations in key areas to improve greenhouse gases Monitoring capabilities; relying on the Southwest Forecast Center, improve the prediction capabilities of the regional, city, and district/county three-level monitoring network, and carry out refined atmospheric environmental quality forecast and early warning.

     

      In terms of water environment monitoring, increase the characteristic pollution monitoring indicators to improve the comprehensive water quality forecast and early warning capabilities of the river basin; form the water ecological monitoring capabilities of the river basin to provide data support for the prevention of water body nutrition and restore the water use function; improve the early warning capabilities of centralized drinking water sources to achieve The automatic monitoring and monitoring of centralized drinking water sources at the city and county levels are basically covered; the water environment quality prediction and forecasting of key river basins is carried out to realize the monitoring and early warning of the whole process of pollution source discharge and surface water quality.

     

      Using key parks, enterprises, and new monitoring methods as breakthrough points, continue to develop a fixed pollution source monitoring and monitoring system, and strive to achieve remote monitoring of pollution emissions from key regulatory enterprises in the province; build a pollution monitoring network for key industrial parks, and use monitoring data to force industrial parks Green development; build a mobile source pollution monitoring network, and comprehensively promote the construction of a pollution source monitoring and monitoring system.

     

      On the basis of data disclosure and sharing, strengthen the use of monitoring data in supervision and law enforcement.
    Improve the province’s ecological environment monitoring big data platform, strengthen the standardization and standardized management of monitoring data, encourage the expansion of data collection and use on the premise of safety and control, and promote the sharing and sharing of cross-domain monitoring and monitoring information; establish and improve monitoring and law enforcement, management, and management.
    The decision-making linkage mechanism realizes synchronization of monitoring and law enforcement, management coordination, and policy support.

     

      *Relevant responsible comrades of 19 relevant offices, directly affiliated units, and 22 news media from *, provinces and cities participated in the press conference.
    *Cao Xiaojia, Director of the Department of Publicity, Education and Political Research presided over the press conference.

     

      Original title: How to build an ecological environment monitoring network? This press conference answered.
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