How much do you know about the instruments and equipment of the Urumqi Environmental Monitoring Center Station?

[ Focus on Chemical Machinery and Equipment Network ] Urumqi Environmental Monitoring Center Station is a national environmental monitoring secondary station.
It now has 7 departments and 3 substations, and has more than 500 monitoring instruments and equipment suitable for monitoring capabilities .

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 Chemical machinery and equipment network hotspots pay attention to chemical machinery and equipment monitoring instruments
In order to enhance the public's environmental protection awareness and effectively protect the public's right to know, participate and supervise, we encourage the public to actively participate in ecological environmental protection work
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Urumqi City Environmental Monitoring Center Station is a public welfare institution of the Urumqi City Ecological Environment Bureau.
It was founded in 1976
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Moved to No.
728 Siping Road, Urumqi City in August 2013.
It has more than 500 monitoring instruments and equipment suitable for monitoring capabilities, including automatic atmospheric monitoring systems, automatic water quality monitoring systems, automatic noise monitoring systems, and inductive coupling plasma mass spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared analyzer, NMHC portable analyzer, various types of spectrophotometers, soot (smoke) tester, sound level meter
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Urumqi City Environmental Monitoring Center Station is a national environmental monitoring secondary station, and currently has 7 departments and 3 sub-stations
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In order to better serve the city’s environmental protection work, in recent years, the Urumqi Environmental Monitoring Center Station has continuously introduced large-scale analytical instruments and high-level environmental professionals, equipped with advanced environment such as atomic absorption spectrophotometer, gas chromatograph, and liquid chromatograph.
Monitoring and analysis equipment
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At present, it has the monitoring capabilities of 302 monitoring parameters in 7 categories, including water and wastewater, ambient air and exhaust gas, precipitation, soil, and noise.
The experimental analysis capabilities are among the top environmental monitoring stations in Xinjiang.
In 2019, In the Xinjiang Environmental Monitoring Competition, he won the first prize of the group and the first, second and third prizes of the individual comprehensive competition
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 Analytical Instruments
　　Our responsibilities:
 
　　The Urumqi Environmental Monitoring Center Station is mainly responsible for the regular monitoring, analysis, collection and storage of the quality of various environmental factors such as the atmosphere, water, soil, noise, etc.
in the entire city, sorting out environmental monitoring data, and undertaking the regional environmental quality assessment work , To undertake the monitoring of sudden environmental pollution accidents
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　　Main laboratory equipment:
 
　　Ion Chromatograph:
 
　　The Urumqi Environmental Monitoring Center Station is equipped with an ion chromatograph, which has the advantages of fast analysis, convenient, good selectivity, high sensitivity, and simultaneous determination of multiple ions
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At present, it is mainly used for the determination of water-soluble anions and cations in surface water and groundwater and the determination of water-soluble anions and cations in ambient air
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Too high ion concentration in drinking water can easily lead to fluid imbalance, kidney stones and other problems
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　　Plasma mass spectrometer ICP-MS inductive coupling:
 
　　ICP-MS technology has the analytical characteristics of low detection limit, high analytical precision, fast analytical speed, less interference, simultaneous determination of multiple elements, and accurate isotope information
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At present, it is mainly used in the analysis and determination of metal elements in various media such as water, soil, ambient air and exhaust gas, and can determine most of the metal elements in the periodic table
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　　Heavy metals are generally widely present in nature in natural concentrations.
Due to human activities, they may cause environmental pollution and cause harm to the human body
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In order to make the city's water cleaner, the Urumqi Environmental Monitoring Station conducts monthly monitoring and analysis of water quality and heavy metals in the city's surface water, groundwater, and drinking water sources to ensure that people in the capital drink clean and healthy water
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　　Gas chromatography mass spectrometry:
 
　　The gas chromatography mass spectrometer combined with the purge and trap instrument of the water and soil integrated autosampler can be used to analyze volatile organic compounds in water and soil
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At present, it is mainly used for the analysis of volatile organic compounds in surface water and groundwater of centralized drinking water sources
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Volatile organic compounds in water are toxicological indicators.
When the volatile organic content in the water reaches a certain concentration, it is extremely harmful to the human body.
It will harm the human liver, kidneys, brain and nervous system, and cause serious consequences such as memory loss.

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The Urumqi Environmental Monitoring Center Monitoring Station monitors and analyzes the organic matter in Urumqi's surface water and groundwater drinking water sources every month to ensure the safety of drinking water for citizens in the capital
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　　How to carry out environmental monitoring:
 
　　The city's water environment quality monitoring, noise monitoring and other data collection, transmission, and release have also been fully automated
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In addition to the automatic monitoring of environmental data, environmental monitoring of other environmental data such as waste gas, water, soil, solid waste and other environmental monitoring requires environmental monitoring technicians to go to the front line of monitoring, and the collected samples will be safely and completely returned to the laboratory for analysis in the first time.
Provide first-hand environmental monitoring data for management departments
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　　Collection of environmental elements:
 
　　It is divided into automatic monitoring of environmental data and first-line collection of environmental testing personnel
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Collect self-heating according to various elements of the environment on a regular, fixed-point, and fixed-term basis
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　　Comprehensive laboratory analysis:
 
　　After the analysis technicians get the samples, they will promptly use physical, chemical and biological techniques to identify and test the composition of the environmental samples
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　　Data release:
 
　　Through rigorous experimental analysis, accurate, timely and comprehensive reflection of the status and trends of environmental quality, provide a scientific basis for environmental management, pollution control, environmental planning
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　　Environmental emergency monitoring:
 
　　In order to implement the new requirements of environmental emergency monitoring under the new situation, the Urumqi Environmental Monitoring Central Station has strengthened the configuration of emergency monitoring facilities and equipment, and strengthened the emergency monitoring capabilities, including personal protective equipment, water-saving equipment, emergency monitoring, and hardware equipment.
At the same time of configuration, it also strengthened the capacity building of emergency personnel and provided relevant training for personnel
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In addition, emergency training and actual combat drills are regularly organized and carried out to ensure that the monitoring personnel are in an environmental emergency state
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In recent years, it has participated in the "Comprehensive Emergency Rescue Drill for Hazardous Chemical Accident Rescue" organized by the Urumqi Safety Production Committee, and environmental emergency response tasks in various districts and counties, verified the operability of the emergency monitoring plan, and strengthened the coordination and linkage of emergency teams
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Strive to build an excellent emergency monitoring team that responds quickly, pulls out, and can win battles
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Provide scientific and powerful monitoring data and technical support for resolutely winning the battle of pollution prevention and control
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　　Achieve the "three clarifications" of monitoring-clarify the status of pollution sources, clarify the status quo of environmental quality and its changing trends, and clarify the potential environmental risks
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The purpose of environmental protection work in the new era is "to escort scientific development and contribute to the health of the people"
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Environmental monitoring must closely follow this purpose, provide a basis for environmental management, provide evidence for environmental law enforcement, provide services for the people, and provide data for environmental research
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　　We hope to open environmental protection facilities to the public through activities to show citizens the operation of environmental protection facilities and environmental protection work, unveil the mystery of how environmental facilities operate, and let more people understand that environmental protection is actually by our side, and arouse the whole society’s environmental protection.
Care and support of work
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　　Original title: Environmental protection facilities open to the public | How much do you know about the "little secrets" in the Urumqi Environmental Monitoring Center Station?