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High-end scientific instruments are controlled by others, when will the domestic replacement break?

 Last Update: 2022-01-26
 Source: Internet
 Author: User

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【Chemical Machinery Network focus of attention At present, the domestic sector is facing a more terrible than the chip monopoly problem, many times people ignore its importance, this field is science instruments
.

Chemical machinery and equipment network hot spotsChemical machinery and equipment

Scientific instruments, known as the "eyes" of scientists, are not only scientific tools for understanding the unknown world, but also an important form of scientific and technological innovation, and an important support for the development of the national economy
.

ChinaInstrumentation SocietyWu Aihua, secretary general of the Analytical Instruments Branch, said that scientific instruments are scientific tools for understanding the unknown world and for controlling the production process
.
It is the source of original information and data for understanding the world, and whoever has advanced instruments can also take the initiative in contemporary scientific research
.

InstrumentationAnalytical Instruments

According to incomplete statistics, from the perspective of Nobel Prizes, the work of award winners in most fields is related to the development of instruments.
Among them, 72% of the winners of Physics Prizes rely on scientific instruments
.
Not only that, 95% of the winners of the physiology or medicine award need the help of high-end scientific instruments
.
It can be seen that the importance of scientific instruments to scientific research
.

Strong import dependence

In recent years, with the in-depth development of information technology, biomedicine, material science, and nanotechnology, China's demand for scientific instruments has also made qualitative and quantitative breakthroughs
.

The demand is large and the market is also large, but this does not mean that domestic instruments can already compete with imported instruments on the same starting line
.
The key technologies of instrument research and development are still "stuck" by foreign countries, few core technologies are mastered independently, and high-end instruments rely on imports, which is still the main status quo in the field of scientific instruments and equipment in China
.

On December 30, 2021, the bidding announcement for the procurement project of imported instruments of the Experimental Center of Yunfu Campus of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University was released.
The budget amounted to 5.
305 million yuan.
It is not uncommon to see tenders for teaching-specific instruments such as GC-MS
.

　　According to statistics from Encyclopedia, more than 90% of China's scientific instruments have been monopolized by foreign companies for a long time, and China's annual imports of scientific instruments and equipment from abroad are as high as 338 billion yuan
.

　　Due to the high technical threshold of high-end scientific instruments, research and development involves many fields such as electronics, precision machinery, and automatic control
.
Therefore, the research and development of high-end scientific instruments requires a lot of technical and talent support.
At the same time, the research and development personnel must have enough patience.
After all, the research and development cycle of instruments is very long
.

　　Therefore, in order to ensure the development of China's scientific research and industrial undertakings, import has become a last resort for Chinese people
.
However, this also puts our country at the risk of being cut off from supply all the time, and it has to be a wake-up call
.

　　Domestic substitution is expected to break the game

　　At present, domestic scientific instruments still need to continue to work hard in terms of product strength such as accuracy, resolution, and sensitivity, as well as in cultivating market recognition
.
Only in this way can domestic scientific instruments usher in the dawn of hope
.

　　Fortunately, domestic replacements already have the hope of breaking the game
.

　　In order to promote the research and development of domestic scientific instruments and solve the problem of "hollowing" domestic scientific instruments, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance and other national ministries and commissions have issued relevant support policies and planning arrangements
.

　　According to the 2007 and 2011 editions of the "Guidelines for the Key Fields of High-Tech Industrialization with Current Priority Development", "modern scientific instruments and equipment" were included in the key areas of high-tech industrialization in the advanced manufacturing industry, and in the latest editions New instrument categories such as plasma mass spectrometers, mass spectrometers and other mass spectrometers, high-performance industrial X-ray CT devices, environmental protection, and social security emergency detection are added
.

　　On May 17, 2021, the Ministry of Science and Technology released the 2021 annual project application guide for the key special project "Basic Scientific Research Conditions and Research and Development of Major Scientific Instruments and Equipment"
.
The key special application guidelines are arranged in four directions, including scientific instruments, scientific research reagents, experimental animals and scientific data
.

　　The promotion of policies, the general trend of domestic substitution, and a deeper understanding of the criticality of scientific instruments have made China have set off a trend of domestic substitution in the field of scientific instruments
.
Under this tide, the dawn of domestic substitution is becoming more and more clear
.

　　At present, China's localization degree in the field of scientific instruments is relatively low, so there is still a lot of room for domestic substitution
.
Moreover, the price of domestic instruments is often 20%-50% cheaper than similar foreign products, forming a certain cost-effectiveness advantage
.
In addition, many domestic instrument companies are still taking the route of in-depth customization and differentiation to form their own unique competitiveness, thus avoiding direct competition with foreign companies
.

　　At present, the 14th Five-Year Plan proposes to "strengthen the R&D and manufacturing of high-end scientific research instruments and equipment", and some provinces and cities have also introduced a domestic procurement priority policy, which to a certain extent is conducive to domestic substitution
.
More importantly, with the breakthrough of technology platforms and core components, the strengthening of product competitiveness, and the expansion of application scenarios to a wider space such as life sciences and semiconductors, domestic leading instrument companies will take the lead in starting the process of domestic substitution and enjoy the benefits of independent innovation.
Time dividend
.

　　Original title: High-end scientific instruments are controlled by others, when will domestic substitution break?

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