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Development and Reform Commission: 14th Five-Year Plan [Actively and Safely] Promote Biodegradable Plastics

 Last Update: 2021-08-10
 Source: Internet
 Author: User

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[ Policies and Regulations on Chemical Machinery and Equipment Network ] On July 7, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued a notice of the "14th Five-Year Plan for Circular Economy Development", which proposed a special action for the entire chain of plastic pollution control, including the following aspects:

Chemical Machinery and Equipment Network Policies and Regulations Chemical Machinery and Equipment

1.
It is necessary to scientifically and rationally promote the reduction of plastic sources, strictly prohibit the production of ultra-thin agricultural mulch films, daily chemical products containing plastic microbeads and other products that are harmful to the environment and human health, and encourage the public to reduce the use of disposable plastic products
.

plastic products

2.
In-depth assessment of the resource and environmental impact of various plastic substitutes throughout the life cycle
.
According to local conditions, actively and steadily promote degradable plastics, improve the standard system, improve inspection and testing capabilities, and standardize application and disposal
.

3.
Promote the application of standard mulch film and improve the recycling level of waste agricultural film
.

4.
Strengthen the classification, recycling and recycling of plastic waste, speed up the construction of domestic waste incineration facilities, and reduce the amount of plastic waste to landfill
.

5.
Strengthen market supervision, severely crack down on the illegal production and sale of plastic products that are banned by the state, and strictly investigate and deal with degradable plastic false labels and fake labels
.

　　Previously, the European Commission issued guidelines for disposable plastic products on May 31, and the EU’s directive on disposable plastic products was implemented on July 3.
The new regulations prohibit the use of oxidatively degradable and biodegradable plastics in 10 types of disposable personal household products
.

　　Due to the continuous release of domestic degradable production capacity, the production capacity under construction is rapidly increasing, but market demand has stagnated.
The implementation of the new EU regulations and whether China will imitate and follow up has cast a shadow over the domestic degradable plastics industry for some time
.

　　At this time, the National Development and Reform Commission has issued the 14th Five-Year Plan, which clearly and actively promotes biodegradable plastics, which can be said to be a reassurance to the industry
.
Given that the proposed production capacity under construction is close to 20 million tons (PBAT over 15 million tons and PLA over 4.
8 million tons), which has caused oversupply concerns, the National Development and Reform Commission has also used the words “active and safe” before promoting degradable plastics
.

　　At the beginning of this month, on July 1st, the Shaanxi Coal Yulin Chemical's coal chemical project under construction was suspended.
The total planned investment of the project is 126.
2 billion yuan, which can convert more than 24 million tons of coal each year
.
The main reason for the temporary suspension of the project is that the energy assessment procedures have not been completed.
The industry speculates that it may be affected by the blind development of "high energy-consuming and high-emission" projects by the state
.

　　The production of PBAT requires raw material BDO.
The upstream calcium carbide of BDO is also a high-energy and high-emission industry.
Previously, it was rumored that a company's BDO project had not yet been approved
.
Due to the lack of upstream BDO leading to inflated prices, or the risk that the implementation of the plastic restriction policy does not meet the expected risk, then the PBAT is really as the company announced itself-more than 15 million tons, most in the industry are doubtful
.
But the figures announced by the company are indeed shocking.
It is important to know that the annual output of plastic products in the country is only 70-80 million tons
.

　　Industry insiders estimate that the final production capacity of PBAT may be around 4-5 million tons, and based on the 60% operating rate, the output will be between 2.
4-3 million tons
.

　　Original title: National Development and Reform Commission: 14th Five-Year Plan [Active and Safe] Promoting Biodegradable Plastic

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