"China Energy Development Report 2020" "China Power Development Report 2020" released

Energy is a basic industry related to the national economy and people's livelihood
.

On July 14, the General Electric Power Planning and Design Institute (hereinafter referred to as the General Electric Power Regulatory Institute) released the "China Energy Development Report 2020" and "China Electric Power Development Report 2020" in Beijing

The two reports reviewed the development of energy and power during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, looked forward to the development trend of energy and power during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and made relevant recommendations
.

The "China Energy Development Report 2020" takes the new crown epidemic and the "dual carbon" goal as keywords, takes the development of clean energy transition as the main line, and conducts research and discussion on core issues such as energy consumption, supply, technology, system, and international cooperation

Solid foundation for high-quality energy development

China strives to achieve carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060.

The achievement of carbon peak and carbon neutrality has become a broad and profound economic and social systemic change

Guo Zhi, chief economist of the National Energy Administration, said that the development of energy and power during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period has laid a solid foundation for the development of the "14th Five-Year Plan"
.

"2020 is the final year of the 13th Five-Year Plan.
The goals and tasks of the 13th Five-Year Plan for energy and power development have basically been successfully completed, safety assurance capabilities have continued to increase, production and consumption structures have been continuously optimized, and system efficiency has been significantly improved.
Breakthroughs have been made in reform and technological innovation, and the foundation for high-quality development of the energy and power industries has become more solid, providing strong support for economic and social transformation and upgrading and stable development under the new normal

Wu Yun, member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of China Energy Construction Group Co.

, Ltd.

The "China Energy Development Report 2020" pointed out that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, China has actively promoted the energy consumption revolution, implemented a "dual control" system for total energy consumption and intensity, and controlled total energy consumption within 5 billion tons of standard coal.
The average annual growth rate is controlled within 3%, which guarantees healthy economic development and improvement of people's livelihood and well-being at a relatively low growth rate
.

　　Xu Dongjie, deputy chief engineer of the General Electric Power Regulatory Institute, said that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, China's energy sector has achieved remarkable results in pollution prevention and control
.

China has successively built and put into operation 12 transmission channels for air pollution prevention and control, and the total number of coal-fired power generation units that meet the ultra-low emission limit in the country has reached 950 million kilowatts

　　The technical strength has been steadily improved, and the reform of the system and mechanism has been continuously advanced
.

The "China Energy Development Report 2020" pointed out that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, China has actively promoted the energy technology revolution and made positive progress in independent innovation and the localization of major equipment.
China has independently mastered core technologies in related fields; energy digitalization and intelligent upgrades With continuous advancement, new models and new business formats are booming

　　Clean and low-carbon power system accelerates

　　As a "barometer" of social and economic development, the development of China's power industry continues to improve
.

Liu Shiyu, assistant to the dean of the General Institute of Electrical Regulation, pointed out that in 2020, China's installed power generation capacity will continue to increase, the scale of the power industry will continue to rank first in the world, the coverage of the power grid will be the world's leading, the cross-regional transmission capacity has been greatly improved, the level of safe operation of the power grid and reliable power supply Sex is at the forefront of the world

  

　　According to the "China Electric Power Development Report 2020", by the end of 2020, the electricity consumption of the whole society in China has reached 7.
5 trillion kilowatt-hours, an increase of 3.
1% year-on-year, and the per capita electricity consumption is about 5357 kilowatt-hours.
The electricity consumption of the whole society during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period The average annual growth rate of power generation is 5.
7%; the national installed capacity of power generation exceeds 2.
2 billion kilowatts, with an average per capita installed capacity of about 1.
55 kilowatts.
During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the average annual new installed capacity is 135 million kilowatts
.
By 2020, the scale of power transmission from west to east will reach 270 million kilowatts, and the ability to optimize the allocation of power resources will continue to improve
.

　　In terms of power grids, as of the end of 2020, the length of power transmission lines of 220 kV and above nationwide was 794,000 kilometers, and the capacity of 220 kV and above substation equipment was 4.
52 billion kVA.
The coverage of the power grid is world-leading, and the cross-region power transmission capacity has been greatly improved, and the power grid is safe.
The operation level and power supply reliability are among the top in the world
.

　　The "China Electric Power Development Report 2020" pointed out that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, China's power installation structure continued to be optimized, and the power industry's green and low-carbon transformation has achieved remarkable results
.
By the end of 2020, the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption reached 15.
9%, exceeding the 13th Five-Year Plan target; the installed capacity of non-fossil energy reached 980 million kilowatts, accounting for 45% of the country’s total installed capacity; the installed capacity of hydropower (including pumped storage) reached 3.
7 100 million kilowatts; the combined installed capacity of wind power and solar power reached 530 million kilowatts, and the installed capacity of biomass power generation exceeded 27 million kilowatts, all exceeding the goals of the 13th Five-Year Plan
.

  

　　Liu Shiyu said that by the end of 2020, coal power installed capacity was 1.
08 billion kilowatts, accounting for less than 50% of the country’s total installed power generation capacity.
The goal of "striving to control the installed capacity of electricity within 1.
1 billion kilowatts", the orderly development of coal power has achieved remarkable results; the cumulative energy-saving transformation of coal power has exceeded 800 million kilowatts, and the ultra-low emission transformation of coal power has completed a total of approximately 950 million kilowatts.
The accumulated backward coal-fired power generating units that have reached the standard are approximately 45 million kilowatts
.

　　Fully promote research and construction of new power systems

　　The "China Energy Development Report 2020" puts forward that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, seven areas should be focused on
.
First, continue to do a good job in the "dual control" of total energy consumption and consumption intensity, and form a resource-saving and environment-friendly production and consumption model
.
The second is to take multiple measures to ensure energy security, increase domestic oil and gas exploration and development efforts, build a multi-wheel drive energy security system, and give full play to the protection role of coal
.
The third is to vigorously improve the degree of green and clean energy, promote the further reduction of the proportion of coal consumption, steadily increase the proportion of natural gas and non-fossil energy consumption, and fully release the space for the consumption of renewable energy
.
The fourth is to optimize the layout of energy development, vigorously develop clean energy bases in the west, strengthen the layout of distributed photovoltaic, nuclear power and offshore wind power in the central and eastern regions, and optimize energy transmission across provinces
.
The fifth is to promote the development of energy innovation, accelerate the integration of information and communication and energy technology, build a smart energy system, and promote the application demonstration and industrialization of new models and business forms such as energy storage and hydrogen energy
.
Sixth, improve energy and people's livelihood services, continue to expand the scope of clean heating, promote the rapid development of electric vehicles and supporting infrastructure, and develop integrated energy services for people's livelihood
.
Seventh, improve the energy system and mechanism, build a national energy-use rights and carbon emission rights trading market, improve the long-term mechanism of clean energy consumption, and improve relevant support policies for the development of energy storage and hydrogen energy
.

　　The "China Electric Power Development Report 2020" predicts that in the next three years, the development of wind power is expected to accelerate further on the basis of the average level of the "13th Five-Year Plan".
With the integration of source, grid and load storage, multi-energy complementation and other intensive development projects and offshore wind power Accelerated implementation of the national average annual new scale is expected to reach a relatively high level of 30-50 million kilowatts
.
With the rapid development of wind power, it is necessary to pay attention to the land and environmental constraints in the central, eastern and southern regions, as well as the consumption issues in key areas, to ensure reasonable project utilization
.

　　Compared with wind power, photovoltaic power generation has a short construction period, relatively low capital investment, and a wide distribution of regions with development potential.
However, the demand for land is relatively large, and it is relatively restricted in the central, eastern and southern regions
.
In the next three years, considering the constraints of land, ecological and environmental protection in the central-eastern and southern regions, the development layout of centralized photovoltaic power plants is expected to continue to be dominated by the three-north region.
Distributed photovoltaic development will become an important choice for the central-eastern and southern regions
.

　　During the meeting, some experts from the China Electric Power Regulatory Commission addressed the "Prospect of Electricity Supply and Demand Situation in the Next Five Years", "The 14th Five-Year Plan" New Energy Consumption Situation and Suggestions for Measures", "The Impact of the Carbon Market on the Electricity Market and the Industry's Response", "The 14th Five “Analysis of New Energy Storage Development Trends” and “Urban Energy Low-Carbon Transformation Development Practices” and other five major industry focus issues, shared research results and opinions
.

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