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The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Emergency Response, and the Energy Administration jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of the Petrochemical and Chemical Industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan" (referred to as the "Opinions"), It is proposed that by 2025, the petrochemical and chemical industry should basically form a high-quality development pattern with strong independent innovation ability, reasonable structure and layout, green, safe and low-carbon, the high-end product guarantee ability will be greatly improved, the core competitiveness will be significantly enhanced, and the high-level self-reliance and self-improvement will take a solid step.
Experts believe that the "Opinions" propose to vigorously develop new chemical materials and fine chemicals, accelerate the digital transformation of the industry, and improve the level of intrinsic safety and clean production, which will accelerate the quality, efficiency, and power changes of the petrochemical and chemical industry.
Specifically, the subdivision goals are embodied in five aspects
The second is to adjust the industrial structure.
The third is to optimize the industrial layout.
The fourth is to promote digital transformation.
Fifth, adhere to green safety, the energy consumption and carbon emissions per unit of bulk products have been significantly reduced, the total volatile organic compound emissions have been reduced by more than 10% compared with the "13th Five-Year Plan", the level of intrinsic safety has been significantly improved, and major production safety accidents have been effectively curbed
Industry experts pointed out that China is a big country in petrochemical and chemical industry, but there are still problems such as insufficient innovation capability in the industry, prominent structural contradictions, unreasonable industrial layout, and low level of green and safe development
At present, safety and environmental protection have become the bottom line of survival and basic requirements for development in the industry
.
At the same time, chemical parks with green, circular, and low-carbon features have gradually become the main carrier for industrial restructuring, transformation and upgrading, and development
.
Focusing on six key difficulties, including innovation and development, industrial structure, industrial layout, digital transformation, green and low-carbon development, and safe development, the "Opinions" proposed six key tasks
.
Among them, in terms of improving the level of innovation and development, the "Opinions" put forward measures such as improving the innovation mechanism, conquering core technologies, and implementing the "three products" action, which will speed up the key equipment and parts manufacturing technology research, develop and promote advanced perception technology and process control software, Control technologies such as whole-process intelligent control system, fault diagnosis and predictive maintenance enhance the driving force for innovation and development
.
In terms of promoting the adjustment of industrial structure, the "Opinions" strengthen classified policies, scientifically regulate the industrial scale of traditional chemical industries such as petrochemical and coal chemical industries, and orderly promote the "reduction of oil and increase in chemical production" of refining and chemical projects, and promote the high-end and diversification of the coal chemical industry.
, low-carbon development
.
At the same time, optimize the raw material structure of olefins and aromatic hydrocarbons, accelerate the extension of coal-to-chemicals and coal-to-gas products to high value-added products, and improve the technical level and competitiveness
.
In terms of speeding up green and low-carbon development, the "Opinions" emphasizes giving full play to the advantages of carbon fixation and carbon absorption, promoting energy conservation and carbon reduction in key areas of the petrochemical and chemical industry in an orderly manner, and promoting the coupling of refining, coal chemical industry, and industries such as "green power" and "green hydrogen".
Demonstration of large-scale carbon dioxide capture, storage, oil displacement and chemical production
.
At the same time, develop cleaner production, build a green manufacturing system with a full life cycle, and improve the efficiency of resource recycling
.
(Reporter Huang Xin)
From: Economic Daily