With the reduction of wild resources, the contradiction between supply and demand of Acanthopanax senticosus has reached a critical point

Acanthopanax senticosus, a nourishing and health-care Chinese medicinal material, has a long history of application in China, and there have been more in-depth research and application of it abroad
.
Before the end of the 1990s, market demand had been limited, drug markets and pharmaceutical companies paid little attention to it, and there were relatively few market operators
.
After entering the 21st century, with the continuous deepening of scientific research, the use of Acanthopanax senticosus has been expanded to varying degrees, the market share has increased day by day, and the demand has also shown an upward trend year by year
.
In recent years, the market for Acanthopanax senticosus has risen rapidly, how will the market outlook be interpreted? In this issue, Tiandi Yuntu's big data platform for the pharmaceutical industry made an analysis of the product market based on production and sales data
.

1.
Variety market
market: Affected by the off-season of demand, the supply of Acanthopanax senticosus has slowed down significantly recently, mainly in small batches, and the market is running smoothly
.
The current market price of Northeast Acanthopanax senticosus rod is 12-14 yuan (kg price, the same below), Northeast Acanthopanax senticosus root sells for 23-26 yuan, Northeast Acanthopanax senticosus skin is priced at 40-45 yuan, and Northeast Acanthopanax small The price of Jiapi is 75-80 yuan, the price of Sichuan Acanthopanax is 30-50 yuan, and the price of Sichuan Acanthopanax is 175-185 yuan
.
Production area market: With the increase of early-stage searchers, the supply of goods in production areas has accelerated.
At present, the inventory for sale in production areas has decreased.
Holders are more reluctant to sell, and the market has slightly increased compared with the previous period.
The price of branches is 7.
5-8 yuan, the price of Acanthopanax senticosus sticks is 12-14 yuan, the price of Acanthopanax senticosus sticks is 9-9.
5 yuan, the price of Acanthopanax senticosus sticks is 11-12 yuan, and the roots of Acanthopanax senticosus are 9-9.
5 yuan.
The price of the film is 23-24 yuan, and the price of Acanthopanax Senticosus is 32-35 yuan
.

　　2.
Variety producing area
Acanthopanax senticosus is pungent, slightly bitter, and warm in nature
.
It has the effects of replenishing qi and strengthening the spleen, nourishing the kidney and soothing the nerves.
It mainly treats spleen and kidney yang deficiency, waist and knee weakness, physical weakness, insomnia, insomnia, loss of appetite, etc.
It can be used to treat neurasthenia, hypertension , hypotension, coronary heart disease, white blood cells Reduce diseases such as; can also be used forHealth care for healthy peoplecan improve the body's anti-fatigue, enhance the ability to adapt to the environment, and improve the ability to respond under special working conditions
.

　　2.
1 Growth environment
Acanthopanax senticosus is most suitable to grow at an altitude of 285-685 meters, continental and oceanic climate, warm and pleasant in summer, humid and rainy, the maximum temperature in July is 20℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34.
3℃; June-August three months The annual rainfall accounts for 70% of the average annual rainfall of 640.
5 mm; the winter climate is severely cold, the lowest average temperature in January is -27℃, the extreme lowest temperature is -44.
7℃, the annual average temperature is -0.
5℃, and the plant growth period is 100 -120 days
.
Like a warm and humid climate, cold-resistant, and resistant to micro-shading
.
It is suitable to choose sandy loam with sunny, deep humus layer and slightly acidic soil
.

　　2.
2 Regional distribution
This species is mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei; Hunan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Ningxia are also distributed
.
Mainly produced in Heilongjiang Yichun, Tieli, Tonghe, Yanshou, Wuchang, Shangzhi, Linkou, Ning'an, Mulan, Hulin, Suisuo, Fangzheng, Baoqing, Acheng, Bei'an, Muling, Yilan, etc.
; Huadian, Jilin, Shulan, Jiaohe, Yongji, Tonghua, Changbai, Wangqing, Ange, Fusong, Dunhua, etc.
; Liaoning Xinbin, Qingyuan, Huanren, Benxi, etc.
; Inner Mongolia, Chifeng, Arushin, Ningcheng ; Hebei Weichang, Pingquan, Xinglong, Longhua, Guidong, Hunan, Daoxian; Sichuan, Malkang, Langzhong, Wulong, Wanxian
.
The total output of the three northeastern provinces accounts for more than 90% of the national total, and it is the only major production and sales area of ​​acanthopanax in China
.

　　3.
Market analysis
Figure 1: The market trend chart of Acanthopanax from 2012 to 2021.
As can be seen from Figure 1, since 2012, stimulated by social demand, the market for Acanthopanax has continued to rise
.
In 2019, due to the increase in labor costs and the increase in mining difficulty, the market for Acanthopanax senticosus has begun to rise sharply.
The most obvious performance is Acanthopanax senticosus root and Acanthopanax senticosus peel, and the market performance of the two shows a positive correlation
.
From 2018 to 2019, the price of Acanthopanax senticosus rose by 44.
4%, and the price of Acanthopanax senticosus rose by 25%; from 2019 to 2020, the price of Acanthopanax senticosus rose by 33.
3%; from 2020 to 2021, the price of Acanthopanax senticosus rose by 34.
6% , The price of Acanthopanax senticosus rose 15%
.
From the price changes in 2018-2021, it can be found that the price change range of Acanthopanax senticosus root has basically remained above 15%, and the price change range of Acanthopanax senticosus peel has also reached more than 30% due to the increase in labor costs
.
Figure 2: Changes in the relationship between production and demand of Acanthopanax senticosus from 1978 to 2020.
As can be seen from Figure 2, since 1978, stimulated by the significant effects of clinical trials of Acanthopanax senticosus, the social demand began to rise, from the original 50 tons / The annual increase to 700 tons/year in 2021, the demand for Acanthopanax senticosus has increased 14 times in 43 years
.
Since 1978, the resource reserves of Acanthopanax senticosus have shown a declining trend due to the annual increase in social demand and the destruction of the ecology caused by disorderly mining
.
According to statistics from Tiandi Yuntu's big data platform for the pharmaceutical industry, the output of Acanthopanax senticosus in 2020 will drop from the original 770 tons/year to 600 tons/year
.

　　Fourth, demand analysis
in medicine demand side, the 7702 kinds of Chinese medicine industry into a cloud of heaven and earth big data platform to monitor the drug species were screened, the current sale of 81 proprietary Chinese medicines containing Acanthopanax
.
Acanthopanax senticosus has the most highly demanded Chinese patent medicines such as Aidi injection, Shugan Jieyu capsules, and Xinnao Liantong capsules
.
Top companies in demandGuizhou Yibai Pharmaceutical Co.
, Ltd.
, Sichuan Ji Sheng Tang Pharmaceutical Co.
, Ltd.
, Guizhou Pharmaceutical Co.
, Ltd.
Wo
.
According to statistics from Tiandi Yuntu's pharmaceutical industry big data platform, the demand for Acanthopanax senticosus in 2020 will exceed 700 tons, and the gap between supply and demand needs to be supplemented by local customary products or even counterfeit products
.

　　6.
Summary
1.
The contradiction between production and demand of Acanthopanax senticosus has reached a critical point.
Acanthopanax is a species with potential, development and stamina.
With the continuous increase in demand, it has aggravated the depletion rate of wild Acanthopanax resources.
Good At the end of the last century, artificial cultivation has been successful, and to a certain extent the contradiction between supply and demand has been suppressed
.
However, the long-term price is too low, which has damaged the enthusiasm for production, and has reached a critical point where the contradiction between supply and demand has erupted
.
2.
Commodity confusion will prevent the price of Acanthopanax senticosus from rising too fast.
Acanthopanax roots, root bark, dried bark and even fruit can be used medicinally.
Among them, the root bark is often mixed with "Acanthopanax senticosus"; and in Sichuan and other places, the red thorn Acanthopanax senticosus is used as acanthopanax senticosus.
This kind of commodity chaos may become a key factor in restraining the rapid rise of Acanthopanax senticosus market
.