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Perilla is a treasure, perilla seeds, perilla leaves, perilla roots, perilla stems can be used in medicine, and young shoots with leaves can also be eaten
.
In July 2021, the price of large grains of perilla seeds rose rapidly, from 15 yuan (kilogram price, the same below) to 60 yuan, the price has doubled several times, becoming a "dark horse"
in the annual price of Chinese medicinal materials.
In December 2022, the price of perilla leaves, which has been maintained at more than 10 yuan for many years, soared to more than 100 yuan, creating an extreme case
of soaring prices of Chinese medicinal materials in the year.
So, what will happen to such a skyrocketing perilla leaf in the future?
In this issue, the big data platform of Tiandi Cloud Map Chinese Medicine Industry analyzes the market of this variety based on production and sales data
.
First, the perilla leaf market and production area movement
Bozhou market: there are many merchants who have consulted the purchase recently, the source of perilla leaves is moving fast, the market supply continues to be tight, the volume of goods from the place of origin is still not large for the time being, the market continues to rise, the current market perilla leaf genuine price is 80-90 yuan, single-sided purple price is about
60 yuan.
Anguo market: the price of perilla leaves in the past few days was as high as about 100 yuan, and the market has fluctuated in the past two days, and the current market is between 65-85 yuan due to different quality and different sales mentality of holders; The purchase and sales of Qingsu leaves are stable, and the asking price of high-quality goods is about 35 yuan, and the price of pharmaceutical goods is about
25 yuan.
Yulin market: Affected by the rebound of epidemic prevention demand, the trading volume of perilla leaves in the recent market has been significantly enlarged, the market has skyrocketed, and the spot price has risen from less than 30 yuan in the previous period to 80-100 yuan.
Guangzhou Maoming perilla leaf business introduced that the planting volume of perilla this year is not large, the production of new end in mid-September, when the supply of goods is better, farmers are basically selling fresh goods, the price of the whole plant is about 1 yuan / jin; In the early stage, there were also farmers picking perilla leaves for sale, and the price at that time was around 30 yuan
.
At present, the source of goods in the production area is basically exported, it is difficult to organize large goods, and the asking price of small batches of perilla leaves is more than 80 yuan, and the shouting price is more chaotic
.
Second, the price of perilla leaves has skyrocketed
Chart: Perilla leaf market price trend from 2017 to 2022 (RMB/kg)
In recent years, the price of perilla has been running smoothly, mainly because perilla has strong growth capacity, easy management, no strict requirements for soil and weather, small investment, and relatively considerable returns
.
Perilla seedlings are raised in spring, transplanted and planted in summer, and harvested in autumn, and 0.
1-0.
2 kg of seeds are needed per mu, and the seed cost is basically negligible
.
Each mu can produce 200-250 kg of Su leaves, produce a new market price of 25 yuan, and earn about 5000-6250 yuan; Each mu can produce 100 kg of Suzi, the grain price in the market is 30 yuan, and the income is about 3000 yuan; Su terrier mu yield 200 kg, the current market price is 2.
5 yuan, income 500 yuan; perilla root mu yield 50 kg, the current market 8 yuan, income 400 yuan
.
In general, perilla has a profit
of 6,000-6,500 yuan per mu, excluding fertilization management costs.
According to this year's market, the income from planting perilla leaves will double, and the theoretical net income will reach more than 20,000 yuan / mu, so it is expected that perilla will be significantly expanded next
year.
Third, the production area is widely distributed
Perilla is both drought and flood tolerant, grows fast, can compete with weeds, is not suitable for forming a multi-grass phenomenon, and is widely planted in various provinces and regions in the north and south of China, such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Sichuan and other places
.
Huozhuang and Xiaoying in Anguo, Hebei Province are the main producing areas of perilla in the north, while Qingyuan, Gaozhou and other areas in Guangdong with planting habits in the south have a larger scale of household seeds, followed by
Guangxi's planting area.
Due to the light color and taste of wild perilla leaves, the quality of domestic perilla leaves is better than that of wild perilla leaves, and domestic products are more popular
in the market.
Perilla leaves are harvested in the south and north by about one month, i.
e.
July-August in the south and August-September in the north
.
According to the statistics of the big data platform of Tiandi Yuntu traditional Chinese medicine industry, the output of perilla in 2020 was about 8,900 tons, and the output in 2021 was about
9,430 tons.
Fourth, the dosage of perilla series increased
Perilla oil extracted from perilla seeds, comparable to tropical basil oil, not only has a significant effect on preventing the "three highs", but also anti-aging, anti-cancer, brain health, and memory improvement
.
Large pharmaceutical companies favor perilla seeds for the research and development of new drugs, special drugs and proprietary Chinese medicines
.
A large part of perilla leaves are supplied as raw materials to extraction plants for pigmenting; In terms of medicinal use, the ravages of the new coronavirus have caused a significant increase in the demand for perilla leaves
.
At the same time, perilla is a Chinese medicinal herb for both medicine and food, which can be used as medicine or directly eaten
as a vegetable.
The young leaves of perilla have a special aroma, can be eaten as seasonings and vegetables, and have health benefits
.
In recent years, more and more people have eaten fresh perilla leaves, and the sales of fresh perilla leaves have shown an upward trend
.
According to the statistics of the big data platform of Tiandi Cloud Map Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry, the consumption of perilla in 2020 is about 8,800 tons, and the consumption in 2021 is about 9,400 tons, and the demand will increase to more than 10,000 tons in 2022.
5.
Analysis of main demand products and enterprises
In terms of the demand for proprietary Chinese medicines, through the screening of 7702 kinds of proprietary Chinese medicines monitored by the platform, 468 kinds of proprietary Chinese medicines currently contain perilla leaf or perilla leaf oil, and the medicinal status is very important
。
The enterprises with the highest demand for perilla leaves are Guangzhou Baiyunshan Zhongyi Pharmaceutical Co.
, Ltd.
, China Traditional Chinese Medicine Taiji Group, Good Doctor Pharmaceutical Group Co.
, Ltd.
, Jiangxi Sinopharm Co.
, Ltd.
, China Resources Sanjiu (Zaozhuang) Pharmaceutical Co.
, Ltd.
, Li Shizhen Pharmaceutical Group Co.
, Ltd.
, etc
.
6.
Prediction of the future market
1.
Under the background of high prices, production is easy to recover Perilla is an annual plant, because of its short growth cycle and easy to manage, its production is easy to change
due to market changes.
In 2022, under the background of rapid growth in demand, perilla ushered in the high price market in the past five years, and the enthusiasm of growers in the production area is obviously high, and production will recover
rapidly in the future.
2.
High yield per mu, production ushered in great development The whole plant of perilla can be sold as a medicinal variety, even if the price of perilla seeds in the early stage is 15 yuan, the leaves are 10 yuan, and the net income per mu is also around 4500 yuan, and the income of farmers is stable
.
For two consecutive years, the price of both perilla seeds and perilla leaves has increased significantly, and it is inevitable
that perilla production will usher in great development.
In summary, the current inventory of perilla leaves is extremely empty, the demand has skyrocketed, and winter production cannot be restored, especially from March to April
, there will be obvious green and yellow or even no medicine available.
Therefore, my platform believes that the high price period of perilla leaves will continue until the first half of next year, but the high price will still affect its consumption, and the clinical may use alternative products such as aromatherapy, perilla stem, perilla, permeg, white cardamom, sand kernels, grass fruits, etc.
, with the beginning of new production, the perilla leaf market will quickly fall back into the trough
.
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