What's the potential of Western Fisheries

Introduction: the development of Fisheries in Western China lags behind According to the statistics of fishery annual report in 1999, the total output of aquatic products in China is 41.2243 million tons, while that of 12 provinces and cities in Western China is only 3.4076 million tons, accounting for only 8.27% If the 2.3093 million tons in Guangxi are removed, the gap is even greater However, the more backward areas, the more potential for development In terms of the share of aquatic products, the per capita share of the whole country is 32.5kg Except for Guangxi, the per capita share of the other 11 provinces and cities in the west is very small For example, Guizhou Province has only 1.6kg, and the better Sichuan Province and Chongqing city have only about 6kg The total amount of aquatic products is obviously insufficient From the market point of view, after years of efforts in the West and the large circulation of aquatic products, the supply of aquatic products in large and medium-sized cities has been basically solved However, in counties and towns below the county level, there is still a serious shortage of aquatic products In terms of resources, the aquaculture water area in the west is 11.34 million mu, accounting for 14.93% of the total in China, but the utilization rate is low The adjustment of breeding species structure has just started More unique non fishery water resources have not yet been developed The total water resources in the West are 1.5 trillion cubic meters, accounting for 55% of the total water resources in China Both resources and markets show great potential for the development of Fisheries in the West The development of fishery is an important way to increase farmers' income in the western region, and also an effective measure to adjust the agricultural production structure in the western region Therefore, to tap the huge potential of fishery in the western region, the following countermeasures can be taken: 1 According to the characteristics of resources, the development of famous and high-quality varieties of aquaculture in the western region is very special Most of the western regions are high-altitude areas, with low water temperature and good water quality Therefore, we should make full use of the unique cold water resources and take the cold water and sub cold water fish as the key industries to adjust the structure of the Western Fisheries Combine large circulation with small market After years of efforts, the supply of aquatic products in the western big cities has been basically solved But below the county level, even in some prefectures, aquatic products are very scarce Therefore, in most provinces in the west, the price of aquatic products is obviously inverted, that is, the lowest price of fish in the provincial capital, the higher the price to the grass-roots level According to this feature, we should vigorously develop small towns and rural markets The focus of the development should be shifted from cities to rural areas Local production, local supply, the formation of small markets and the promotion of small circulation are the most important plays of Western Fisheries At the same time, we should continue to do a good job in large circulation, take advantage of the traffic conditions of large cities, transport the advantageous varieties in the west, transfer the famous and excellent varieties from the outside, and combine the large flow with the small market For the purpose of increasing income, practical technology is promoted The starting point and end point of the development of the western region and the adjustment of the agricultural structure are to increase the income of the farmers greatly, and the development of fishery is a fast and effective way Due to historical reasons, the cultural quality of western farmers is relatively low, and most of them have not engaged in fishery production Therefore, in the western rural areas, we should promote those simple and practical technologies according to local conditions, and transfer the aquaculture technology suitable for the large-scale promotion of rural areas to farmers, so that farmers can get rid of poverty and become rich through the development of fishery production 2 The key to strengthen the construction of scientific and technological team and improve the level of science and technology is the lack of talents According to the statistics of 1999, there are 1115 persons with senior professional titles in the national aquatic product system, while only 152 persons in 12 western provinces and cities, accounting for 13.63% Moreover, due to the lack of information, lack of funds and backward facilities, it is difficult for the existing scientific and technological personnel to update and improve their knowledge Therefore, great efforts must be made to adopt multi-channel and multi-level training to improve the professional quality of the scientific and technological team We need to organize efforts to tackle the problems of seedling and breeding technology of famous and excellent varieties, integrated pest control technology and feed processing technology, so as to shift the development of fisheries to rely on scientific and technological progress and improve the quality of workers Protect rare fish and maintain the ecological environment of water area The western waters are a natural treasure house of fish resources There are 44 unique fish species in the Yangtze River, and 26 species in Chishui River at the border of Guizhou and Sichuan After the closure of the Three Gorges Dam, these fish are more valuable Naked carp in Qinghai Lake, Luozhe fish and Pinctada fish in Sichuan and Shaanxi, barebellied sturgeon, zhelo salmon and Erhe Silver crucian carp in Xinjiang are all unique economic fishes in the west, which have a good development prospect In the development of the western region, we must take effective measures to establish a rare fish reserve or a variety resource bank, so as to make full preparation for resource development In the development of large water surface, we should do a good job in macro management, strictly control the density of cage culture, and take measures such as increasing internal and external cultivation of filter fish, so as to prevent the pollution of aquaculture itself and maintain the healthy and sustainable development of Western Fisheries We will increase investment in fisheries and increase the potential for development In order to realize the rapid, sustainable and healthy development of Western Fisheries, we must increase investment in fisheries and promote the improvement of fishery infrastructure In 1999, the total investment in technology promotion in China was 435 million yuan, while that in the West was 92.95 million yuan, accounting for 21.37% The construction of seedling system lagged behind The output of fish fry in China was 592.065 billion, while that in the West was 49.557 billion yuan, accounting for 8.37% Therefore, we should focus on strengthening the construction of seedling system, technology promotion system and disease prevention system Based on the principle of giving priority to social investment and loans, supplemented by state investment, fishery investment system should be established to enhance the development potential of western fishery In a word, fishery has great development potential in the western region As long as we pay enough attention and take effective measures, fishery will make its unique contribution to the great strategy of the western development TUW (author:) to feed Weibo to: