Wang Ming: Reform of veterinary management system

Introduction: (Wang Ming, Professor, School of animal medicine, China Agricultural University) (Wang Ming, Professor, School of animal medicine, China Agricultural University) JTP Since the reform and opening up, China's animal husbandry has developed rapidly for more than 20 consecutive years, and has become an important part of the national economy The proportion of animal husbandry in the total agricultural output has exceeded 30%, which has become the most active economic component in the rural economy of China and one of the important sources of increasing farmers' income However, the biggest risk of JTP in the aquaculture industry is the harm caused by the epidemic of animal diseases The direct economic loss caused by epidemic diseases in China is about tens of billion yuan (excluding aquatic products) every year, and the indirect loss is hundreds of billion yuan China produces 1 / 4 of the world's animal products, but the export volume is less than 2% Animal diseases and drug residues not only cause the export of animal products in China to be blocked, but also affect the health of Chinese people, and even cause social panic, which can be seen from the events such as avian influenza and clenbuterol poisoning JTP must optimize the breeding environment and control the occurrence and prevalence of major animal diseases to ensure that animal husbandry will resist development, play its role in agricultural development, adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, upgrading of agricultural products and increasing farmers' income However, the current veterinary management system in China has obvious defects and needs to be improved At present, the situation is: multiple management, multiple government departments, different departments, unclear responsibilities, so-called eight departments can't manage a pig well It is difficult to maintain the basic veterinary station and the staff is unstable JTP "opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on several policies to promote the increase of farmers' income" in Document No 1 of the CPC Central Committee refers to "strengthening the construction of animal epidemic prevention system, implementing the emergency prevention and control project of animal epidemics in key areas", "launching the pilot of veterinary management system reform in 2004", indicating that the state has paid attention to this problem, and it is imperative to reform the veterinary management system It is suggested that JTP 1 Reform the veterinary management system The implementation of the official veterinary system is in line with the national standards The official veterinary system is a management system authorized by the national veterinary administrative department to supervise and control the whole process of the production, processing and circulation of animals and animal products, replacing subsection management with a unified vertical management JTP 2 Improve laws and regulations The animal epidemic prevention law, the entry and exit animal and plant quarantine law, and the regulations on veterinary management have not only legal gaps, but also cross matching, so it is urgent to formulate the basic law of veterinary work - "veterinary law" JTP 2 Strengthen the innovation of veterinary science and technology Focus on the construction of veterinary infrastructure, strengthen the input of national basic scientific research on animal epidemics, and launch the action plan for the control and eradication of major animal epidemics as soon as possible JTP