Wang Haibo: entrepreneurs are the most needed to solve the "three rural" problem

Introduction: on March 3, Dr Wang Haibo, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese Association for science and technology and vice president of Hebei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, who came to Beijing to participate in the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative conference, received an interview from people's daily Wang Haibo's proposal this year is to actively explore the way of enterprise management of agricultural production and operation In response to the "three rural" problem, he put forward a refreshing point of view: "the solution to the" three rural "problem cannot rely on the traditional development of the second and third industries," company + farmer "and other economic organization models are difficult to adapt to the needs of real development In order to solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers fundamentally, we should take agriculture as the basis or starting point to develop a new economy, and turn most farmers into a new industry army He believes that there is no lack of money and materials to solve the "three rural" problem The most important thing is entrepreneurs, especially those with strategic vision Reporter: why do you think the development of traditional secondary and tertiary industries can not solve the "three rural" problem? Isn't industrialization the way to solve the problem of agriculture modernization and agriculture? Wang Haibo: first of all, we have to see what industrialization is The industrialized west is on the way of reducing the number of workers and increasing the efficiency As a big country with more than one fifth of the world's population and 900 million farmers, there is no way to imitate the western industrialized road China cannot follow the existing developed countries It must open up new roads and create new industries with new ideas Under the traditional concept of urbanization, industrialization, and the development of service industry strategy, can not fundamentally solve China's "three rural" and economic development problems, and the "global processing plant" consequences are worrying The biggest influence factor of China's economy is the farmers Without making this group rich, there will be no solid foundation for other development Such an economy is not a healthy one The new road of industrialization that China is going to take should also include changing the "disadvantage" of the large number of people into "advantage", especially the transformation and utilization of the vast number of farmers The third industry can only be developed on the premise that people have money in their pockets and demand is strong This is not the case at present What can farmers do when they enter the city? Selling goods? It takes basic consumers to sell things Urban employment is not sufficient, and college graduates are worried about finding a job What should they do to drive farmers into the city? Reporter: now all regions are still implementing the "company + farmer" agricultural economic industrialization model Why do you think this organization model does not meet the needs of the actual development? Wang Haibo: Although various forms of economic cooperation or organization in "company + farmer" have produced good results in guiding farmers to industrialization, promoting farmers' income increase, and improving agricultural efficiency, further development shows that the industrialization level of this form is relatively low and cannot meet the needs of the actual development The reason is that this mode can't share risks and benefits, can't form a joint force, create a better brand or further develop the market, and can't do the design and development of high-end products In this way, the quality standardization of agricultural products can not be well implemented, and standardization is the premise to ensure the quality of agricultural products, the safety of agricultural products and the stability of the market Without a stable market, the model of "company + farmer" lacks the impetus for further development Reporter: if the development of secondary and tertiary industries cannot solve the problem, and the "company + farmer" does not meet the development needs, what do you think is the way to solve the "three rural" problem? Wang Haibo: we should pay attention to the creation of a new type of knowledge economy based on or starting from agriculture The direction of agricultural scientific research must be strategically expanded and adjusted, and efforts should be made to develop a series of new industries from agriculture that can improve the labor value of Chinese farmers If we despise the labor value of farmers, we will never be able to solve the "three rural" problem In the traditional sense of agriculture, only 10% of the farmers are enough Now the problem is how to develop a series of new efficient industries or new agriculture that can divert 90% of the farmers After saying goodbye to the shortage, the price of goods depends more on their concept value China's economic development must attach great importance to creating the concept value of world competitiveness It is necessary to find a new fulcrum to solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and this fulcrum is to improve the quality of market economy of farmers The core of the "three rural" problem is that most farmers have poor ability to adapt to the market and poor competitiveness in economic development A series of problems in China's economic development are directly related to the lack of a necessary process for the development of market economy The reason for the problems of "increasing production without increasing income, high quality without good price, and input without output" is that the mode of production and management of farmers does not meet the requirements of market economy At present, most of the farmers are engaged in small-scale commodity production at a relatively low level of understanding Few of them analyze and develop their own production and management with a strategic perspective, so that they can never jump out of the vicious circle of "low-cost production" and "low profit management" To improve the efficiency of agriculture and increase the income of farmers, we need to creatively take the road of enterprise The "enterprise" of production and management is the necessary condition to adapt to the market economy Good competitiveness needs good enterprise management At present, what we lack is not money, nor material, but entrepreneurs, especially the strategic entrepreneurs that can transform our huge peasant team into a "new and efficient industrial army" At the same time of making full use of the potential of various economic cooperation organization modes that have been proved effective in recent years, we should cultivate a large number of entrepreneurs to promote the agricultural enterprise management, so as to promote the formation of a higher level of agricultural enterprise management mode Reporter: you mainly talked about the issue of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" from a macro perspective Do you have any specific suggestions?     Wang Haibo: I specifically talked about three points in this year's proposal, and suggested that the state leaders should take the promotion of "the enterprise of agricultural production and management" as an important content of improving the agricultural and rural work: first, whether it can better move or promote farmers to take the road of enterprise production as an important content of the promotion and selection of township cadres, and organize township cadres to cross provinces or to nearby good enterprises Study and cultivate their ability to promote agricultural enterprise Second, we should exchange a group of township cadres who can organize farmers to take the road of enterprise production and management, and encourage them with appropriate preferential policies Third, we will select a number of counties that have done a good job in carrying out agricultural production and operation enterprises nationwide as pilot projects, and use good demonstration to drive the whole country Wang Haibo, member of the CPPCC National Committee, member of the Standing Committee of China Association for science and technology, vice president of Hebei Academy of agricultural and Forestry Sciences, doctoral supervisor of Hebei Agricultural University In 1988, a worldwide problem was solved, and wheat "protoplasts" were regenerated into complete plants, which was recognized as the international leading level by domestic and foreign counterparts In 1994, a general analysis model of plant cell culture was proposed In 1998, the "one year and more generations of plant rapid breeding technology" was invented, and in 2003, the "one kind of transgenic plants without selective marker obtained through segmentation processing" was invented Technology Due to his many achievements in the field of science and technology, he won the youth science and technology award of China Association for science and technology in 1990, the first prize of science and technology progress of Hebei Province in 1993, the national outstanding contribution expert in 1994, the government subsidy of the State Council in 1995, and the first prize of science and technology invention of Hebei Province in 2001.)