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| Wan Jianmin, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering: To ensure China's food security requires the establishment of a new seed industry technology innovation system |
China News Service, Beijing, July 28 (Hao Lingyu) Recently, at the opening ceremony of the 23rd Annual Conference of the Association for Science and Technology, Wan Jianmin, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering , pointed out that the current food security situation in China is still severe, and biological breeding innovation still needs to be improved.
It is necessary to increase biological breeding and industrialization to break through the major bottlenecks in the current agricultural development
.
It is understood that China's grain imports have continued to increase in recent years.
In 2021, the import volume will exceed 140 million tons, exceeding 25% of China's total grain consumption
.
In the report entitled "Developing biological breeding to ensure food security", Wan Jianmin pointed out that China can increase food production by cultivating improved varieties.
However, China’s biological seed industry still faces many challenges, such as insufficient deep mining of genetic resources and agricultural biology.
In order to break through the current bottleneck of agricultural development, Wan Jianmin suggested that China should strengthen the exploration and innovative utilization of Chinese provenance, carry out basic research on the Chinese seed industry, and cooperate with different breeding units in the upper, middle and lower reaches to carry out joint research on improved varieties; strengthen research on germplasm resources and strengthen the table Type and genotype identification depth, breadth and precision; consolidate basic innovation, break through key core technologies such as gene-edited synthetic biological whole-genome selection, establish a biological breeding big data platform, comprehensively improve the efficiency of biological breeding, and strengthen the research of germplasm resources
.
The healthy development of China's biological seed industry is inseparable from market promotion
.
Wan Jianmin stated that China must further strengthen the cultivation of independent varieties and control the development initiative of the seed industry; cultivate high-end and high-quality special-purpose new products to meet the market's demand for diversified varieties; build a new seed industry technological innovation system to build a country A large-scale breeding platform, strengthen product creation and demonstration and promotion, cultivate innovative enterprises to realize a one-stop breeding innovation system from upstream, midstream and downstream, and enhance the overall innovation ability and level of biological breeding in China
.
Wan Jianmin believes that biological seed industry is a national strategic and basic industry, and biological breeding is the core of seed industry innovation
.
Therefore, China must increase biological breeding and industrialization, accelerate the cultivation of strategic emerging biological industries, ensure national food security, and "hold the Chinese people's rice bowl firmly in their own hands
.
