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Ethyl maltol is white or slightly yellow crystals, yellow in contact with alkali, melting point is 89-92 ℃, easily soluble in hot water, ethanol, chloroform and glycerol, with caramel flavor and fruit flavor
Classification of ethyl maltol
Ethyl maltol can be divided into pure aroma type, coke aroma type and special alcohol type
Pure ethyl maltol is characterized by a soft fruity and creamy aroma
The caramel-flavored ethyl maltol is characterized by an obvious top-scent, penetrating hair, and a very strong caramel aroma, which has a strong synergistic effect on the original sweet and umami taste of various foods
The special alcohol type ethyl maltol has the advantages of high purity, high whiteness, unique aroma, etc.
The function of ethyl maltol
Ethyl maltol has various functions
Improve the properties of raw materials
Increase the aroma characteristics of the product
Increases and improves sweetness
Modifies bitterness and astringency
Enhances the creamy smooth taste
Reduce sour and sour taste
Application scenarios of ethyl maltol
Based on the function of ethyl maltol, it is applicable to many scenarios
For example, in the manufacture of creamy and rich ice cream, frozen milk and frozen yogurt, to improve the creamy mouthfeel of the product, as well as flavor properties such as vanilla, strawberry and chocolate, maltol and ethyl maltol can be used
Maltol and ethyl maltol enhance the taste of vanilla and chocolate pudding, reduce starchy and mushy taste, and further improve product quality
Because maltol and ethyl maltol have sweet and burnt aroma, they are also ideal flavor enhancers for baked goods.
Adding maltol and ethyl maltol to chocolate products can improve the rich and smooth taste and reduce the bitterness and astringency of the chocolate itself
.
In different seasonings, maltol and ethyl maltol can also adjust according to the characteristics of the product itself
.
For example, strawberry jam will increase its sweetness and aroma, and tomato sauce can reduce its sour taste.
In low-oil, low-calorie condiments, reducing the amount of oil and carbohydrates will affect the flavor of the product.
The use of maltol and ethyl maltol can correct this negative effect, reconciling the astringency and incongruent flavor of these products
.
Adding maltol or ethyl maltol in the processing of poultry meat products, together with additives such as ferric citrate, zinc gluconate, etc.
, can play a good role in color development
.
For example, the addition of ethyl maltol to minced meat can form a purple-red complex, which improves the color of marinated minced meat, delays fat oxidation, and improves the meat flavor of minced meat products
.
When ethyl maltol is used as a flavor synergist, the dosage is small, and too much will make the product have a caramel flavor
.
Since some ethyl maltol congeners can work very effectively at very low concentrations, when adding, they should be accurately weighed or adjusted to a stock solution with a concentration of less than 0.
5%, and then according to the optimal formula The concentration is added to food, and the timing of addition is selected according to the processing technology and product characteristics of different products, such as the process of cooking and smoking products, as well as conditioning products and cooked food.
When using ethyl maltol, the timing will directly affect the characteristics of the product.
.
Generally speaking, the products that need to be rolled and kneaded are added in the material liquid, and the products that need to be mixed with powder and chopped are added at a later stage
.
(Source: Food R&D and Production)
"China Food News" (May 30, 2022 06 edition)
(Editor in charge: Yang Xiaojing)