Traditional Chinese medicine: a new industry for increasing the income of people in Mountainous Areas

Qujiang planted thousands of mu of Hedyotis diffusa, Kecheng had the price of Dendrobium candidum invested by merchants, Kaihua had the price of honeysuckle planting base, Changshan had the price of farmers planting Pseudostellaria In recent years, Quzhou's traditional Chinese medicine planting has taken on a prairie fire It is blooming and bearing fruit on all sides - traditional Chinese medicine: in the open space of the Hangbu industrial functional area in Kecheng District, a new industry in which the people in the mountain area increase their income, the employees turn over the cut secondary orange and deformed fruit in the hot sun In the afternoon of late July, the reporter came to Dazhu village, Houxi Town, Qujiang District and saw Zheng Shuiyao, a big producer of traditional Chinese medicine, busy unloading the special chemical fertilizer for traditional Chinese medicine "These fertilizers are for more than 30 growers I'm going to send them in the evening." Zheng Shuiyao, the general manager of Yinong, the first professional cooperative of traditional Chinese medicine in Qujiang District, is much busier than other farmers After unloading the chemical fertilizer, Zheng Shuiyao had a drink of water and talked about the cultivation of his medicinal materials "I planted 18 years of medicinal materials before and after, and now the base area is 120 mu, including Houttuynia price, Hedyotis diffusa price, Shegan price and papaya price." Zheng Shuiyao said that the cooperative has been established for six years, which has led more than 300 farmers in Houxi town to join the ranks of traditional Chinese medicine planting Now, only the price of Hedyotis diffusa has been planted for more than 1000 mu "There are profits and losses in planting herbs The key is to master technology and select varieties." In the first year, he planted the price of Hedyotis diffusa The purchase price increased from RMB one kilogram to RMB one kilogram, which made him earn a full pot Who would have thought that in the next year, with the substantial increase of planting area, the market price fell below yuan, and Zheng Shuiyao didn't even recover the cost Summing up years of planting experience, Zheng Shuiyao told reporters that the current price of Hedyotis diffusa in the market is not worried about the market, the price is stable, farmers can be assured of planting "At present, the price profit of Hedyotis diffusa in one mu of land is about yuan, and the benefit is good." Last year, Zheng Shuiyao bought more than 100 tons of Hedyotis diffusa at a purchase price of one kilogram yuan and shipped them to Bozhou, Anhui Province for sale, making a lot of money "The price of Hedyotis diffusa is generally planted in May and June After 4 months, it can be harvested when it is 70 cm to 1.2 m high." This year, Zheng Shuiyao also worked with two college students in Jianyang, Fujian Province, to plant 120 mu of Hedyotis diffusa at a price that Zheng Shuiyao was responsible for technology and sales Zheng Shuiyao told reporters that the market demand for Chinese herbal medicines is quite large In recent years, the price of Chinese herbal medicines is also rising As long as we plant some kinds of herbal medicines, we can increase our income "For example, we can grow some large-scale goods with large market volume, but we can't grow them blindly." He said that in recent years, some villagers have seen the planting of Chinese herbal medicine well, and also developed blindly For example, in the previous years, there were many people in Quzhou who had the price of chrysanthemum, but no one wanted it at last They lost money In 2005, he cooperated with Zhengda youth treasure group to plant 40 mu of Houttuynia cordata One mu of land, Zheng Shuiyao harvested 7000 kg of fresh Houttuynia cordata at a high price, with a high output "Zhengda youth treasure is purchased at home when it is needed The purchase price of a jin of fresh grass is one yuan, with good benefits." However, if he doesn't come to buy it, Zheng Shuiyao has to dry it and sell it himself He said that a kilogram of dried Houttuynia cordata sold for yuan, only a break even "I used to lose money because I didn't have experience, but now I still lose money when I have experience." Zheng Shuiyao analyzed that because of the soil, many Chinese herbal medicines are not suitable for planting in Quzhou, such as the price of Scrophularia, Fritillaria and Yuanhu Five years ago, he planted Fritillaria and Yuanhu at a loss Last year, Zheng Shuiyao planted 40 mu of Scrophularia at a loss of 28000 yuan "The main reason is that there is no yield The price of the cultivated Scrophularia is very vigorous, but there is not a long root underground The price of Scrophularia is only more than 500 kg in 40 mu of land Under normal circumstances, the price of Scrophularia is 600 kg in one mu of land." When Zheng Shuiyao was surprised, he realized a truth: if you can't listen to other people's medicine, you should take measures according to local conditions, and plant some varieties that some people want to produce In addition to the price of Hedyotis diffusa, the price of Houttuynia cordata is 40 mu, the price of Shegan cordata cordata is 10 mu and the price of papaya is 3 mu "The quality of medicinal materials is very important If farmers want to plant them effectively, they need to have output and guarantee quality." Said Zheng Shuiyao Three years ago, he planted the price of 10 mu of land When he first planted it, the price of dried land in the market was one kilogram, and now it's up to yuan Zheng Shuiyao plans to wait to dig out, see the rhizome is big, just sell "The price of Uncaria has a large output One mu of land can harvest about 200kg of dry goods At present, the price is also good." Zheng plans to plant some Uncaria next year In the interview, Wang Jiangang, the head of Quzhou ruicaotang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., who has been operating Chinese herbal medicine for many years, analyzed that the price of Hedyotis diffusa planted by farmers now can make money, mainly because of the large market demand for Hedyotis diffusa price, plus the good planting technology of farmers in Houxi area, and the ability to pull out the weeds in the field, ensuring the quality of the herbal medicine He said that planting medicinal materials requires technology We should select the varieties needed by the market according to local conditions, and do a good job in pest control and weeding Only by planting stable and high-quality medicinal materials can farmers really earn money The reporter learned that in recent years, Quzhou's traditional Chinese medicine planting has been on the verge of starting a prairie fire It is blooming and bearing fruit on all sides Qujiang District has planted the price of one thousand mu of Hedyotis diffusa, kocheng has merchants who invest in the price of Dendrobium candidum, Kaihua has established the price planting base of honeysuckle, Changshan has the price of Ganoderma lucidum, pseudoginseng, etc In Zhongfeng village, Tianma street, Changshan price County, Chinese herbal medicine grower long Renhai planted more than 20 mu of the price of Pseudostellaria Longrenhai is from Shibing County, Guizhou Province According to him, the price of Radix Pseudostellariae in his hometown has become a major pillar industry in the region, and every family has its own price Previously, he worked as a salesman in Hainan pharmaceutical factory for 8 years He learned that the market demand for the price of Radix Pseudostellariae is large, which is the main component of Jianwei Xiaoshi tablets, and also the tonic and stomach tonic medicine for the elderly and children The year before last, the price of a batch of Pseudostellaria planted by his sister reached more than 20000 yuan per mu, which made him decide to quit the pharmaceutical factory and come to Zhongfeng village, Tianma street, his wife's hometown, to plant the price of Pseudostellaria He said that it is estimated that the price of this piece of ginseng can bring about a net income of about yuan per mu At present, traditional Chinese medicine planting is a new industry in our city According to the analysis, there are many reasons for the development of this industry On the one hand, there are nearly 100 kinds of rare and precious medicinal plants found in our city, 1186 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine resources in the city, and nearly 10000 tons of wild plant medicine reserves, including raspberry price, Agrimonia, Pinellia price, Prunella, Qianhu price, wild chrysanthemum price, Houttuynia price, etc There are more than 100 kinds of soil, which shows that the soil in our city is suitable for the growth of medicinal materials and is conducive to the cultivation of medicinal materials; on the other hand, there are government policy support and guidance, farmers' willingness to transform and upgrade the agricultural industry, as well as the role of some cooperatives and traditional Chinese medicine associations in recent years Wang Jiangang told reporters that this year, ruicaotang signed a cooperation agreement with Hu qingyutang to develop 3000 mu of fragrant tea and vegetable planting in Quzhou This fragrant tea and vegetable is the main raw material for processing "stomach rejuvenation", which has the functions of strengthening the stomach and intestines, treating anorexia and indigestion Now, he hometown of Changshan price county has planted 100 mu In Kaihua, the cultivation of Pinellia is being promoted He said that the semi summer price of one mu of land can collect 150 kg of dry goods, and the purchase price of one kg in the market is between Yuan and yuan, with good economic benefits "It's just that at the beginning of the investment, a acre of seed costs three or four thousand yuan." Of course, if farmers want to get a good harvest, they still need to plant output and quality.