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| Timely standard treatment is the most effective strategy to prevent rabies |
Rabies is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by the rabies virus
.
The fatality rate of humans is as high as 100% .
the truth
Zhang Lingli, deputy secretary-general of the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, said that although rabies is terrible, rabies can also be prevented
.
In order to better promote global rabies prevention, the World Health Organization has put forward the goal of "achieve the elimination of dog-to-human rabies by 2030"
Yin Wenwu, chief physician of the Infectious Disease Management Office of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and head of the Rabies Vaccine Working Group of the National Immunization Program Technical Working Group, pointed out that the vast majority of rabies cases in China are caused by dog bites and scratches, and a small part are caused by dog bites and scratches.
Cats, after being scratched or bitten by dogs, cats, should immediately wash the wounds, and inject anti-rabies immunoglobulin or serum and human rabies vaccine as soon as possible under the guidance of a doctor
.
The "Expert Consensus on Rabies Exposure Prevention and Disposal" compiled by the National Immunization Program Technical Working Group of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention and invited experts pointed out that 99% of human rabies is transmitted by dog bites.
Strengthen dog management and vaccinate dogs Rabies vaccine is the basic and fundamental strategy for rabies prevention and control; timely and standardized post-exposure prevention and treatment are the most effective strategy for rabies prevention
.
National Pharmacopoeia Committee will be members of Dong Guan Kihara Chinese Academy of Food and Drug test the vaccine in a room director, vaccination after exposure to rabies now there are two programs, the traditional five stitches and "2-1-1 Program" are safe and effective
.
Chen Qiulan, director of the Animal-derived and Vector Infectious Diseases Office of the Infectious Disease Management Division of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and deputy head of the Rabies Vaccine Working Group of the National Immunization Program Technical Working Group, reminded that children’s physical functions are relatively poor, but due to their playful and curious nature Children prefer to tease dogs and cats
.
Parents should remind children that if they are scratched or bitten by stray dogs and cats, or their wounds are licked, they should tell their parents and teachers as soon as possible
Cheng Hongbin, deputy director of the emergency department of Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital, specially reminded that washing and disinfection are two important steps in the treatment of wounds at home
.
The shortest rinsing time is 15 minutes.
Zhang Lingli said that adhering to prevention and popularizing health knowledge is an important strategy for controlling infectious diseases and protecting people's health
.
The effective implementation of rabies prevention and control measures not only requires clinicians to do post-exposure treatment and continuously improve the level of diagnosis and treatment services, but also requires professional and technical personnel to actively participate in the cause of health science, so that the public can understand and master the correct knowledge of rabies prevention and control, and also It is necessary to stimulate the awareness of individuals responsible for health, mobilize the whole people, and participate in the whole society
