Thoughts on promoting the industrialization of agricultural counties (9.4)

With the formation of buyer's market and the end of the era of shortage economy, China's agriculture has entered a new stage of development In the process of the transformation of agriculture from the former quantitative expansion stage to the quality growth stage, it is of great significance to promote the transformation of agricultural resources, promote the upgrading of industry, enhance the economic strength of the county, and achieve the goal of getting rich and running well-off After the agricultural production has entered a new stage of development, the contradiction between supply and demand of products has changed fundamentally The agricultural products have changed from a comprehensive shortage to a basic balance, and there are surpluses The phenomenon of increasing production but not increasing or decreasing income has appeared in agriculture In particular, due to the continuous harvest of grain production, and the increasingly prominent contradiction in grain production structure, the high-quality varieties are relatively insufficient, the common corn is affected by market price factors, the sales are not smooth, and the backlog is serious Pig production fluctuates greatly, the price is low, which has caused serious inhibition to the agricultural development, dampened the enthusiasm of farmers' production, increased the financial burden, greatly impacted the whole agricultural production, and faced severe challenges to the sustainable and stable development of agriculture The restriction of demand for agricultural products is actually the restriction of industry on agricultural development, that is to say, the development of agricultural products processing industry, the follow-up industry of agriculture, is slow and fails to transform the advantages of agricultural products into economic advantages in time This objective reality shows that the further development of agriculture depends on industry, and the great development of agricultural counties lies in promoting the industrialization process To promote the industrialization of agricultural counties is the realistic choice to enhance the comprehensive strength of counties Since the reform and opening up, China's economic construction has made great achievements, and the county level has also made considerable development However, as an agricultural county, because the overall output function of rural economy is not strong, especially the tax industry is very weak, while the grain production leaps, the county economy has not achieved the corresponding development "Large grain counties, small industrial counties and poor financial counties" have almost become the common characteristics of commodity grain base counties County comprehensive strength is not strong, the lack of development potential, not only makes the financial difficulties, but also makes the further development of agriculture face many difficulties, the main sticking point is the serious lag of agricultural products processing and transformation The economic development is mainly the expansion of the number of primary products, but not the growth of the processing scale and the total value To promote the industrialization of agricultural counties is a strategic measure to achieve the goal of making farmers rich and well-off In recent years, with the change of the rural economic situation, the restricting factors of increasing farmers' income are increasing, the climbing power is insufficient, the growth rate obviously falls back, and the farmers' income enters into a new growth stagnation period In addition to the low efficiency of grain production, the main reasons are that the development of rural secondary and tertiary industries is seriously insufficient, the transfer of labor force is difficult, and the way to increase income is narrowed If this problem is not solved, it will seriously hinder the process of getting rich and going to a well-off society In the new development situation, in order to seek the great development of the county economy, we must base on the resource advantage, focus on the long-term, scientific planning, and fully promote the industrialization process of the agricultural county The main reason why some economically developed counties in the south are developing rapidly is that people put their main force on the development of industry and the development of the tertiary industry On the contrary, we devote a lot of energy to the seed collection and routine work inspection of agriculture, with no less effort and investment As a result, they are big grain producing counties and poor financial counties In order to change this situation as soon as possible, the first thing is to break down the ideological barriers, replace the traditional agricultural consciousness in the mind with modern industrial consciousness, establish a strong concept of industrial county, industrial county, strengthen the leading position of industry, and vigorously promote the industrialization process, including in the organization of agricultural production, we should also learn to organize agricultural production in the way of industrial production Production, take agriculture as the first workshop of industry to operate, truly take industrial development as an urgent event, put it on the agenda, form a strong atmosphere for the whole party to grasp industry and the whole society to grasp industry, after a period of unremitting efforts, the county industry will have a considerable development It depends on the industrialization of agriculture In the increasingly fierce market competition, the county industry is in a disadvantageous position because it has no advantage in productivity development level and economic scale As an agricultural county, to speed up the pace of industrial development and promote the process of industrialization, we can not copy the model of coastal areas, only based on the resource advantages, around the agricultural industry, and vigorously promote the value-added processing of agricultural products, can we embark on a healthy development path The reason why our economy is underdeveloped and our finance is difficult is that our product level is low, the industrial chain is short, and we lack unique terminal products The development of processing industry lags behind the development of grain production and animal husbandry production Therefore, it is necessary to speed up the construction of characteristic industrial bases around leading enterprises, organize farmers to enter the market through the method of company plus farmers, realize the connection between small production and large market, promote the development and transformation of modern industry to agricultural resources, fundamentally solve the deep-seated contradictions such as low grain efficiency and large fluctuation of animal husbandry, and accelerate the transformation of county economy from agriculture oriented to industry-oriented Change It is promoted by the secondary entrepreneurship of township enterprises Township enterprises are rooted in the countryside, which has rich resources of agricultural products and provides a broad development space for township enterprises In order to realize the second start-up of township enterprises, it is imperative to speed up the adjustment of industrial structure, rely on resource advantages, attract investment, widely attract social capital, and vigorously develop the agricultural product processing industry We will further deepen the reform of the property right system of township enterprises, optimize the internal management mechanism, realize institutional innovation and mechanism transformation, stimulate the vitality of enterprises, and maximize the enthusiasm of owners, operators and producers Strive to improve the technical equipment level of township enterprises, improve the quality and grade of products, and focus on cultivating a number of fist products with good market prospects We will further strengthen production, cost and financial supervision and improve the level and efficiency of business operations Continue to increase policy support for township enterprises, effectively reduce the burden of enterprises, create a good environment and conditions for their development, promote the rapid development of township enterprises, make them truly become leading enterprises to drive the development of rural economy, promote the construction of small towns to improve the level, and promote the industrialization process of agricultural counties Push forward by vigorously attracting investment To speed up the industrialization process of agricultural counties, we must realize the expansion of the total amount of industry as soon as possible To realize the expansion of the total amount, we must carry out some new projects Without the expansion of the total amount, there will be no increase of economic strength and the degree of industrialization The key point of expanding the total amount is to base on the resource advantage and focus on a batch of backbone projects with high technology content and good market prospect From the current situation, there is still a huge production and operation space between primary agricultural products and deep-processing products In addition, China's consumer market is large, and there is great potential to set up agricultural product processing industry We should base ourselves on the current situation, take a long-term view, carefully organize, concentrate our efforts and make great efforts to develop a number of deep processing projects of agricultural products with high starting point, high-tech content, high added value and unique characteristics, enrich the project reserve pool, mobilize the strength of the whole county through multiple channels and forms with the help of the implementation of the western development strategy and the favorable opportunity of capital transfer from the developed areas along the sea to the inland To attract foreign investment In a word, as long as we really set up the main body consciousness of industry, actively plan, boldly explore, insist on the unremitting industry, we can get rid of the hat of the big grain county and the poor financial County, and realize the leap from the big agricultural county to the strong economic county (the author is the head of Yitong Manchu Autonomous County, Jilin Province) source: People's Daily Overseas Edition, 2000.8.24 China feed industry information network IVG (author:)