This year, the purchase price of Jiangsu Xinyi summer grain is stable and its quality is high

Introduction: this year's purchase of summer grain in Xinyi, Jiangsu Province is carried out under the condition that the national grain policy is increasingly perfect At the same time, the purchase started under the background of the regulations on the management of grain circulation issued by the State Council at the beginning of the purchase of summer grain Judging from the previous acquisition, this year's summer grain acquisition focuses on "quality" Focusing on "quantity" to control the source of grain, it continues to highlight the status of the main channel for acquisition, and the market has seen new changes that are significantly different from the previous years: stable price operation, significantly improved quality, accelerated acquisition progress, increased number of acquisitions, innovative acquisition methods, straightening out the relationship between banks and enterprises, cooperation of multiple main bodies, and farmers' satisfaction in selling grain From the perspective of purchase price, the open price of new wheat in Xinyi market this year is moderate Although there is fluctuation during the purchase period, the range is not large, and the overall operation is stable In the middle of June, the competent authorities and Agricultural Development Bank of China set a guiding price for the grassroots The minimum purchase price per kilogram of new wheat is 1.36 yuan, and the maximum price cannot exceed 1.44 yuan Most of the enterprises maintain about 1.42 yuan per kilogram in the actual purchase From the perspective of purchase quality, due to the smooth weather and no major natural disasters during the whole growth period of summer crops this year, especially in the late stage of wheat production, with sufficient light and proper rainfall, it is particularly conducive to the formation of wheat grains, and the 1000 grain weight of wheat is significantly higher than that of last year At the same time, after the production adjustment, the special wheat varieties with high quality were renewed, and the planting areas of Yannong 19, Wanmai 38 and Huaimai 20, Huaimai 18, Xinmai 13 and other medium gluten wheat increased, basically realizing the improvement of wheat varieties Therefore, the quality of wheat purchased by grain enterprises this year has been significantly improved compared with that in the past Taking the high-quality variety of Shaanxi 229 as an example, the test results of integrated warehouse can reach: the bulk density is more than 850g / L, the highest warehouse is close to 850g / L, the water content is generally about 13%, and the number of imperfect grains is not more than 5 From the perspective of acquisition methods, this year, we will continue to carry out the combination of door-to-door acquisition and site acquisition, vigorously promote "zero distance" service, publicly promise prices to the food and agriculture industry, provide high-quality services, strengthen the cooperation with village leaders and rural brokers, actively strive for the loan support of Agricultural Development Bank, ensure cash cashing, do not make white notes, dispel farmers' fear of reluctant to sell, and greatly mobilize farmers to sell Food enthusiasm From the point of view of the acquirers, this year, after the promulgation of the regulations on the management of grain circulation, flour processing enterprises, rural self-employed grain operators and state-owned grain enterprises participating in the market purchase did not compete to raise the price and rush to purchase, especially in the late June, the nationwide control of road overload action objectively affected the cross regional circulation of grain, and illegal merchants from other places The phenomenon of coming to rush to buy is reduced, forming a pattern of state-owned grain enterprises purchasing summer grain by a single subject Many rural grain brokers, who go from village to village, buy wheat from farmers' houses, all of which are transported to grain enterprises for sale, thus weakening the competition between grain enterprises and processing enterprises in neighboring areas, and keeping the status of the main channel for grain enterprises to purchase From the perspective of the relationship between banks and enterprises, in the two years of practice of opening up the grain purchase and sale market, the agricultural development bank still issued the grain purchase loan on the basis of the principle of "determining the loan by sale and determining the loan by efficiency", and accordingly established a new type of "credit relationship" between grain enterprises and agricultural development bank In order to reduce the credit risk, the Agricultural Development Bank strengthened the capital management, implemented the classified guidance and adopted the method of risk capital mortgage loan In the process of wheat purchase, grain enterprises have relieved the pressure of the shortage of purchase funds After the opening of the market, the purchase price of wheat is determined by the market As a policy bank, the Development Bank promotes the enterprises to reasonably determine the purchase price level and avoid the loan risk by collecting the risk mortgage, so that the purchase price of enterprises can operate within a reasonable range From the perspective of farmers' grain sales, in the early stage, farmers generally have a wait-and-see mentality The main reason is that after the grain price rose in autumn and winter last year, the high price runs for a long time Many farmers have high expectations for the future market trend of grain, and they are blindly optimistic There is a general mentality of price boiling and reluctant to sell Therefore, they are in a wait-and-see situation when the new wheat is just listed There is a higher price and there is no rush to sell the new grain in hand At present, the market price is stable In addition, the grain purchase and sale enterprises strengthen the market concept and service concept, take positive measures to collect the surplus grain of farmers as soon as possible, take the initiative to open the door to purchase, fair and reasonable, so that the interests of farmers are effectively guaranteed, stabilize the mentality of farmers, enhance the appeal of farmers to the grain sales of state-owned grain enterprises, and improve the enthusiasm of farmers in grain sales From the perspective of management strategy, state-owned grain enterprises are becoming more and more mature after the practice of grain purchase and sale marketization In terms of grain management strategy, they have changed from blind purchase in the past to profit and loss purchase They do not raise prices to compete for purchase, reduce the risk of enterprises in operation, and strive to master the source of grain This year, the state-owned grain enterprises are generally cautious and optimistic in the face of the national wheat harvest They can analyze and study the market situation carefully, accurately analyze and grasp the grain market trend, deploy preparations as early as possible, reasonably calculate the acquisition cost, formulate the acquisition price, and dominate the market grain price They still have obvious advantages in summer grain acquisition.