The year-on-year growth rate of Henan animal husbandry export is lower than the national average

Introduction: the statistics from Zhengzhou customs give a wake-up call to the export of animal husbandry in our province: from January to July this year, the export value of meat products was 41.75 million US dollars, down 5.4% compared with the same period last year, and the total export value of the province increased by 40.5% in the same period, forming a huge contrast The export of meat products accounts for only 9.8% of the country's total, and its growth rate is 26.4 percentage points lower than that of the whole country In the first seven months of this year, the export was only over 40 million US dollars, but for a large animal husbandry province like "in 2004, the output value of animal husbandry reached 111.7 billion yuan, ranking first in China, the output of meat was 6.43 million tons, ranking second in China", it was obviously a little lower, and the difference with our neighboring Shandong Province was more than 10 times The reason for this is that this year, the increase of export "short legs" is mainly due to trade barriers Since this year, the Russian government has implemented a four-year tariff quota management on livestock meat import and a three-year national quota management on poultry meat import, which led to the withdrawal of meat export from this market In recent years, Japan, which is also the main export place of our province, has set technical limits on the basis of pesticide residues, feed additives and hormones exceeding the standard Now our province has also withdrawn from the market Relevant experts remind all regions to break through technical barriers from the source and minimize the use of additives and hormones in the production process Although trade barriers are the main reason for the decline of meat exports in our province this year, the current "three over concentration" in meat exports has also attracted the attention of relevant people First, the export market is too concentrated From January to July this year, our province's exports to Hong Kong and North Korea amounted to 35.06 million US dollars, accounting for nearly 90% of our province's total exports of meat products Products rely too much on the fixed market Once the market fluctuates, the total export volume will fall sharply Export enterprises are too concentrated Our province meat product export enterprise mainly concentrates in Luohe City From January to July this year, the export volume of Luohe Shuanghui and Henan Huitong enterprises alone reached US $33.12 million, accounting for 79.3% of the province's export value, while the export volume of Zhoukou, Xinyang, Zhumadian, Shangqiu and other places with more developed animal husbandry was very small In addition, the export commodities are too concentrated in low-end varieties, with low added value Among the meat products exported in the first seven months of this year, the export value of fresh, cold and frozen pork amounted to 36.04 million US dollars, accounting for 86.3% Most of these products are primary products without deep processing, with low technical content and value-added rate According to the inspection and quarantine department, export enterprises should subdivide, redistribute and reprocess meat products to lengthen the industrial chain, which can not only improve the ability to earn foreign exchange, but also reduce the cost of preservation, transportation, inspection and quarantine According to the Provincial Animal Husbandry Bureau, although there are more than 300 enterprises engaged in animal husbandry export processing in our province at present and 105 enterprises have passed the foreign certification, most of them are small in scale and their export products are not competitive, so in the future, we should strive for more national support and establish qualified large and medium-sized breeding processing export bases in large agricultural and animal husbandry regions To support leading export enterprises.