The way of characteristic agriculture in Gansu Province

Introduction: last year, Gansu Province overcame a variety of natural disasters and successfully achieved agricultural efficiency, farmers' income and rural stability It is estimated that the per capita net income of farmers will reach 1500 yuan, an increase of more than 70 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year, and another 410000 poor people have basically solved the problem of food and clothing In the new year, they will closely focus on the adjustment of agricultural structure and the increase of farmers' income, grasp the opportunity of implementing the western development and entering the WTO, highlight the "three key points", implement the "four measures", and promote the agriculture of Gansu to a new level Focus on the grass and livestock industry and the production of pollution-free agricultural products, and strive to develop ecological agriculture The main purpose of irrigating agricultural area is to vigorously promote large-scale grass planting and grass product processing, develop efficient and intensive grass industry, and accelerate the construction of high-quality grass product base, grass seed base and livestock product base During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, the annual production of high-quality grass products reached 500000 tons, the grass seed base reached 150000 mu, and the livestock products produced by the base accounted for more than half of the total commodities In the dry farming area, we will vigorously promote grass planting and animal husbandry, and establish a base for characteristic animal products In the ecotone of agriculture and animal husbandry, we should combine returning farmland to grass, follow the way of breeding in the pastoral area and fattening in the agricultural area, and establish a base of high-quality lamb meat and a trans regional distribution center of livestock products The pasturing area is mainly to protect and build grassland, improve grassland ecosystem, and focus on the development of yak and Tibetan sheep At present, the production of pollution-free agricultural products has formulated and issued more than 100 local variety standards, established a batch of testing and inspection centers for corn, grass seeds, veterinary medicine feed, dairy industry, and developed a batch of green food such as fruits, vegetables, small grains, cattle and sheep meat In the next step, we should strengthen our work, strengthen monitoring and supervision, and provide consumers with more "reassuring food", "reassuring food" and "reassuring meat" With the goal of improving the competitiveness of agricultural products, accelerate the development of characteristic agriculture In recent two years, more than 10 local characteristic agricultural products have been developed, such as plateau summer vegetables, high-quality special potatoes, Chinese herbal medicines, edible lilies, meat lambs, cashmere goats, yaks, etc at present, the output of plateau summer vegetables has reached 2.5 million tons, the output of high-quality special potatoes has reached 400000 tons, and the output of Chinese herbal medicines has reached 200000 tons To speed up the development of characteristic agriculture, first, it depends on the level of science and technology, and second, it depends on investment In terms of scale, the third is to rely on quality to occupy the market Adhere to the combination of engineering measures and agronomic measures to highlight the development of dry farming and water-saving agriculture By the end of the tenth five year plan, we will strive to build 35 dry farming comprehensive technology demonstration counties in the whole province, with an implementation area of 20 million mu; build 6 million mu of new terraced fields, with an accumulated area of 29 million mu, accounting for 76% of the whole province's mountain and dry land; build rainwater collection cellars for one third of the terraced fields; cover 26 million mu of plastic film, accounting for half of the cultivated land area, with energy-saving solar greenhouses and plastic greenhouses each covering an area of 20 million mu To 500000 mu; water-saving irrigation area to 15 million mu, accounting for the proportion of effective irrigation area from 53% to 70% The implementation of the "four measures" is to strengthen macro guidance, strengthen policy support, do a good job in service security, and adhere to the administration according to law We should make plans and implement projects We will do a good job in information services, scientific and technological services, and sales of fertilizer We should further reduce the items of administrative examination and approval, make new regulations and policies and measures, and establish a legal and regulatory system that can not only adapt to WTO rules, but also effectively protect and promote agricultural exhibitions in the whole province.