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Ustekinumab is a monoclonal antibody drug that is used to treat a variety of autoimmune conditions, including psoriasis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis.
As with many pharmaceutical products, ustekinumab has both upstream and downstream products that are involved in its production and use.
Upstream products are the raw materials and intermediates that are used to manufacture ustekinumab.
The production of ustekinumab begins with the cultivation of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, which are used to produce the monoclonal antibody.
The CHO cells are then harvested and used to produce the raw material, which is a mixture of polypeptides that make up the ustekinumab molecule.
This raw material is then purified and processed to produce the final drug product.
Downstream products are the various forms of the drug that are produced after it has been manufactured.
In the case of ustekinumab, the final drug product is a sterile, preservative-free, single-dose vial.
However, there are also several other forms of the drug that are used in clinical settings.
For example, ustekinumab is often supplied as a lyophilized powder that can be reconstituted with sterile water or saline before administration.
This form of the drug is commonly used for at-home infusions or for use in hospitals or clinics.
In addition to these downstream products, there are also several other components that are used in the administration of ustekinumab.
For example, the drug is often administered in combination with other immunosuppressive drugs, such as methotrexate or azathioprine.
These drugs are used to help manage the immune response and reduce the risk of adverse effects.
Ustekinumab is also often used in combination with biologic drugs that target different aspects of the immune system, such as adalimumab or infliximab.
Overall, the upstream and downstream products associated with ustekinumab play a crucial role in the production and use of this important drug.
From the cultivation of CHO cells to the production of the final drug product, a wide range of products are involved in the manufacturing and administration of ustekinumab.
As the field of pharmaceuticals continues to evolve, it is likely that these upstream and downstream products will continue to play a vital role in the development and use of new drugs and therapies.