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Methyl 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-2-pyrazinecarboxylate, also known as N-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxopyrazine-2-yl)-methaneamidine, is a chemical compound that is commonly used as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
This compound is produced through a series of chemical reactions that transform methyl chloride into N-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxopyrazine-2-yl)-methaneamidine.
Upstream Products
One of the main upstream products of N-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxopyrazine-2-yl)-methaneamidine is methyl chloride.
This chemical is also used as a solvent and a refrigerant.
Another upstream product is hydroxylamine, which is used as a reagent in several chemical reactions.
Hydroxylamine is derived from ammonia and is used to produce N-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxopyrazine-2-yl)-methaneamidine.
Downstream Products
N-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxopyrazine-2-yl)-methaneamidine is used as an intermediate to produce several downstream products.
One of the major downstream products is 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-2-pyrazinecarboxylate, which is used in the production of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals.
Another downstream product is 4-chloro-5-nitrophenyl-5-oxopyrazine-2-carboxylate, which is used as an intermediate in the production of several pharmaceuticals.
In addition to these downstream products, N-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxopyrazine-2-yl)-methaneamidine is also used in the production of other intermediates and chemicals.
For example, it can be used to produce S-2-(4-nitrophenyl)butyric acid, which is used in the production of several pharmaceuticals and other chemicals.
Chemical Reactions
The production of N-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxopyrazine-2-yl)-methaneamidine involves several chemical reactions.
The first step in the production process is the reaction of methyl chloride with hydroxylamine to produce N-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxopyrazine-2-yl)-methaneamidine.
This reaction is followed by several other chemical reactions that transform N-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxopyrazine-2-yl)-methaneamidine into its final form.
The exact chemical reactions involved in the production of N-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxopyrazine-2-yl)-methaneamidine are highly dependent on the specific production process used.
However, in general, these reactions involve the use of various chemical reagents and solvents, as well as the application of heat and pressure to promote the reaction.
Production Process
The production process for N-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxopyrazine-2-yl)-methaneamidine typically involves several steps.
The first step is the production of hydroxylamine from ammonia, which is followed by the reaction of hydroxylamine with methyl chloride to produce N-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxopyrazine-2-yl)-methaneamidine.
After the production of N-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxopyrazine-2-yl)-methaneamidine, the compound is purified and transformed into its final form