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9-(1-Naphthalenyl)-10-(4-(2-Naphthalenyl)phenyl)anthracene, also known as NPN, is a organic semiconducting material that is used in a variety of electronic devices.
This molecule can be used as a precursor to produce both upstream and downstream products in the chemical industry.
In this article, we will discuss the various upstream and downstream products that can be derived from NPN.
One of the most common upstream products of NPN is 9,10-dihydroanthracene-1-carboxylic acid.
This product is used as a starting material for the synthesis of other chemical compounds, such as dyes, pigments, and plastics.
The production of 9,10-dihydroanthracene-1-carboxylic acid from NPN involves a series of chemical reactions that involve the use of acids, bases, and other reagents.
The process involves the dehydrogenation of NPN, followed by the reaction with an appropriate acid to form the carboxylic acid.
Another upstream product of NPN is 1-methyl-9-naphthalenyl-10-phenylanthracene.
This product is used as a precursor to produce a range of chemical compounds, including dyes, pigments, and plastics.
The production of 1-methyl-9-naphthalenyl-10-phenylanthracene involves a series of chemical reactions that involve the use of reagents such as hydrogen chloride, methyl iodide, and others.
The process involves the displacement of the phenyl group in NPN with a methyl group.
In addition to these upstream products, NPN can also be used to produce a range of downstream products in the chemical industry.
One of the most common downstream products of NPN is poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-benzothiadiazole) (F8BT), which is a semi-conducting polymer that is used in a variety of electronic devices, such as solar cells, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and transistors.
The production of F8BT involves the polymerization of NPN and a second monomer, such as 2,3-dioctylbenzothiadiazole (DT), in the presence of a initiator, such as 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamide) (AIBN).
The resulting polymer is then processed to form the final product.
Another downstream product of NPN is N,N'-bis(2-naphthyl)-N,N'-dibenzylamine, which is a organic semiconduc