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6-Amino-5-azacytidine (6-azaC) is a derivative of cytidine, a pyrimidine nucleoside that is a building block of DNA.
It has been studied for its potential as a pharmaceutical agent for the treatment of cancer and other diseases.
In the chemical industry, 6-azaC is used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
One of the key applications of 6-azaC is in the production of antimetabolites, a class of drugs that are used to treat cancer.
6-azaC is converted into 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) through a series of chemical reactions.
5-FU is an antimetabolite that is used to treat a variety of cancers, including colorectal, gastric, and ovarian cancer.
The production of 5-FU from 6-azaC is a multi-step process that involves several chemical reactions, including hydroxylation, methylation, and reduction.
In addition to its use in the production of antimetabolites, 6-azaC is also used in the production of other pharmaceuticals and chemicals.
For example, it can be converted into 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), a purine nucleoside that is used in the treatment of autoimmune disorders such as psoriasis and Crohn's disease.
6-azaC can also be used in the production of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxyuridine (DDU), a pyrimidine nucleoside that has been studied for its potential as a chemotherapy agent.
In the chemical industry, 6-azaC is also used as a building block for the synthesis of other chemicals.
For example, it can be converted into 5-azacytidine triphosphate (5-aza-CP), a derivative of cytidine triphosphate (CTP), which is a key intermediate in the synthesis of DNA.
5-aza-CP has been studied for its potential as a chemotherapy agent and as a tool for studying DNA metabolism.
The production of 6-azaC involves several steps, including synthesis, purification, and conversion into downstream products.
The synthesis of 6-azaC typically involves the reaction of cytidine with aate dehydrogenase to form 6-azacytidine-9-one, followed by hydrolysis to form 6-azaC.
The purification of 6-azaC typically involves chromatography or other separation techniques to remove impurities and ensure that the final product is of the desired purity.
The conversion of 6-azaC into downstream products such as 5-FU and 6-MP typically involves a series of chemical reactions, including hydroxylation, methylation, and reduction.
These reactions are carried out using a variety of chemical reagents and catalysts, and may involve several steps to achieve the desired product.
The specific conditions and reagents used in the conversion of 6-azaC into downstream products will depend on the specific process and product being produced.
In summary, 6-azaC is a derivative of cytidine that is used in the production of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals.
It is converted into downstream products such as 5-FU and 6-MP through a series of chemical reactions, and is also used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals such as 5-aza-CP.
The production of 6-azaC involves several steps, including synthesis, purification, and conversion into downstream products.
These processes are typically carried out using a variety of chemical reagents and catalysts, and may involve several steps to achieve the desired product.