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3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 4-bromo-, hydrobromide (1:1) is an important intermediate chemical that is used in various chemical reactions to produce final products.
In the chemical industry, it is often referred to as an upstream product as it is a key component in the manufacturing process of several downstream products.
In this article, we will discuss the upstream and downstream products of 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 4-bromo-, hydrobromide (1:1) and how it is used in the chemical industry.
Upstream Products
The upstream products of 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 4-bromo-, hydrobromide (1:1) are the raw materials that are used to produce it.
These raw materials are typically obtained from natural resources such as plants or minerals.
The upstream products of 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 4-bromo-, hydrobromide (1:1) include the following:
- Pyridinecarboxaldehyde: This is the precursor to 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 4-bromo-, hydrobromide (1:1).
It is obtained by heating nitrobenzene with sodium hydroxide in the presence of steam. - Bromine: Bromine is used as a reagent to produce 4-bromo-3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, which is then hydrolyzed to produce 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 4-bromo-, hydrobromide (1:1).
- Hydrobromic acid: Hydrobromic acid is used to convert 4-bromo-3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde to 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 4-bromo-, hydrobromide (1:1).
Downstream Products
The downstream products of 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 4-bromo-, hydrobromide (1:1) are the final products that are produced using it as an intermediate.
These products are typically used in various industrial and domestic applications.
The downstream products of 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 4-bromo-, hydrobromide (1:1) include the following:
- Pharmaceuticals: 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 4-bromo-, hydrobromide (1:1) is used in the production of several pharmaceutical products such as antihistamines, anti-hypertensive drugs, and sedatives.
- Agrochemicals: 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 4-bromo-, hydrobromide (1:1) is used in the production of various agrochemicals such as herbicides, pesticides, and fungicides.
- Pigments: 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 4-bromo-, hydrobromide (1:1) is used in the production of various pigments and dyes for textile and paper industries.
- Fragrances: 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 4-bromo-, hydrobromide (1:1) is used in the production of various fragrances and perfumes.
Production Process
The production process of 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 4-bromo-, hydrobromide (1:1) involves several steps, including the following:
- Precursor production: Pyridinecarboxaldehyde is produced by heating nitrobenzene with sodium hydroxide in the presence of steam.
- Bromination: 4-bromo-