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2-Phenyl-9,10-di(naphthalen-2-yl)-anthracene, also known as Phenanthrene, is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with a chemical formula of C18H12.
It is a yellow or greenish-yellow solid with a smell similar to that of burnt rubber.
Phenanthrene is commonly used as a starting material in the chemical industry for the production of various downstream products, such as dyes, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.
One of the most common downstream products of phenanthrene is the dye industry.
Phenanthrene is used as a precursor in the production of a variety of dyes, including direct and indirect dyes.
Direct dyes are used for dyeing protein fibers such as wool and silk, while indirect dyes are used for dyeing cellulose fibers such as cotton and rayon.
Phenanthrene is also used in the production of printing ink, which is used for printing on various surfaces including paper, textiles, and plastics.
Another major downstream product of phenanthrene is the plastics industry.
Phenanthrene is used as a raw material in the production of certain types of plastics, such as polycarbonate and polystyrene.
These plastics are used in a variety of applications, including consumer goods, electronics, and medical devices.
The pharmaceutical industry is also a significant downstream market for phenanthrene.
Some of the drugs that contain phenanthrene as an active ingredient include anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-cancer drugs, and anti-malarial drugs.
In addition to its uses in the chemical industry, phenanthrene has also shown potential in the field of organic electronics.
It is being studied as a material for use in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) due to its high electron mobility and good stability.
Phenanthrene is also a building block for the synthesis of other chemicals such as naphthalene, which is used in the production of mothballs, and anthracene, which is used in the production of carbon electrodes for electrical applications.
Upstream in the industry, Phenanthrene can be produced through a number of different methods.
One of the most common methods is through the coal tar process, which involves the distillation of coal tar to isolate the desired compounds.
Phenanthrene can also be synthesized through the dehydrogenation of naphthalene.
There are a number of companies that produce phenanthrene as an upstream product.
Some of the major players in the industry include petrochemical companies such as ExxonMobil, Shell, and BP, as well as specialty chemical companies such as Lanebury and Nouryon.
In conclusion, 2-Phenyl-9,10-di(naphthalen-2-yl)-anthracene is an important starting material in the chemical industry, with a wide range of downstream applications in fields such as dyes, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.
It is also a building block for the synthesis of other chemicals and has potential for use in organic electronics.
The production of phenanthrene is primarily carried out by petrochemical and specialty chemical companies.