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2-Chloro-3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid is a compound that is commonly used in the chemical industry.
It is a boronic acid that is often used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemical products.
In this article, we will explore the upstream and downstream products of 2-chloro-3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid, as well as the chemical reactions involved in their synthesis.
Upstream Products
The upstream products of 2-chloro-3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid are the starting materials that are used to synthesize the boronic acid.
These starting materials include 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid, 2-chloro-3-fluoropyridine, and boric acid.
3-Fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid is a boronic acid that is synthesized by treating boric acid with a compound such as 3-fluoropyridine.
This reaction involves the formation of a boronate ester, which is then hydrolyzed to yield 3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid.
2-Chloro-3-fluoropyridine is a compound that is synthesized by treating 3-fluoropyridine with chlorine.
This reaction involves the substitution of one of the hydrogen atoms in 3-fluoropyridine with a chlorine atom.
Boric acid is a starting material that is commonly used in the synthesis of boronic acids.
It is a weak acid that is easily ionized to yield borate ions and hydrogen ions.
These borate ions can then react with a boron source, such as boronic acid or a boronate ester, to form a boronate ester.
Downstream Products
The downstream products of 2-chloro-3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid are the chemical products that are synthesized using the boronic acid as an intermediate.
The downstream products of 2-chloro-3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid include pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemicals.
Pharmaceuticals
2-chloro-3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of certain pharmaceuticals.
For example, it can be converted into a compound called aclarubicin, which is a chemotherapy drug that is used to treat leukemia and lymphoma.
The synthesis of aclarubicin involves a series of chemical reactions, including the reduction of 2-chloro-3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid to form 2-chloro-3-fluoropyridine-5-boronol, which is then converted into aclarubicin through a series of further chemical reactions.
Agrochemicals
2-chloro-3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid is also used as an intermediate in the synthesis of agrochemicals, such as herbicides and fungicides.
For example, it can be converted into a compound called iodosulfuron-methyl, which is a herbicide that is used to control weeds in crops.
The synthesis of iodosulfuron-methyl involves the conversion of 2-chloro-3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid into a boronate ester, which is then reacted with methyl iodide to form iodosulfuron-methyl.
Other Chemicals
2-chloro-3-fluoropyridine-5-boronic acid can