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1,3-Benzodioxole-5-ethanamine is a chemical compound that is commonly used as an intermediate in the production of a variety of chemical products.
In the chemical industry, it is often referred to as a building block or a precursor, as it can be transformed into a wide range of downstream products through various chemical reactions.
Upstream Products
The upstream products of 1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine are the raw materials and intermediates that are used to produce it.
The most common upstream products include benzene, ethanamine, and cyclohexane.
Benzene is a organic solvent, ethanamine is a primary amine, and cyclohexane is a cycloalkane, all of them are separately used as starting materials in the production of 1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine.
Downstream Products
The downstream products of 1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine are the various chemical compounds that can be produced using it as a starting material.
Some of the most common downstream products include:
- Pharmaceuticals: 1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine can be used in the production of various pharmaceuticals, such as anti-inflammatory drugs, antidepressants, and anti-cancer agents.
- Plasticizers: The compound can be used to produce plasticizers, which are added to plastics to make them more flexible and pliable.
- Rubber Reinforcement: 1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine can be used as a reinforcing agent in rubber products such as tires, which improves their strength and durability.
- Dyes: It can be used as a precursor in the production of various dyes and pigments for textiles, paper, and plastics.
- Synthetic Fibers: The compound can be used in the production of synthetic fibers such as nylon and polyester.
- Photoconductive Materials: 1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine can be used in the production of photoconductive materials, which are used in electronic devices such as photocopiers and solar cells.
- Catalysts: The compound can be used in the production of various catalysts, which are used to speed up chemical reactions.
- Agrochemicals: 1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine can be used in the production of agrochemicals such as herbicides and insecticides.
Manufacturing Process
The manufacturing process of 1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine typically involves several steps, including:
- Benzene hydrogenation: Benzene is treated with hydrogen gas under high pressure in the presence of a catalyst to convert it into cyclohexane.
- Ring-opening metathesis polymerization: Cyclohexane is subjected to a chemical reaction called ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP), which results in the formation of 1,3-cyclohexadiene.
- Hydroboration-oxidation: 1,3-cyclohexadiene is treated with hydrogen gas and a metal catalyst to convert it into 1,3-cyclohexanol.
- Nitration: 1,3-cyclohexanol is treated with nitric acid to convert it into 1,3-cyclohexanone.
- Etherification: 1,3-cyclohexanone is treated with ethanol and a metal catalyst to convert it into 1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanol.