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Share knowledge about T cell exhaustion.
Ly108 and CD69 molecular signatures define 4 Tex stages during T cell depletion
- Exhaustion progenitor 1 (T cell Exhaustion progenitors, Tex Prog1): Ly108+, resting state, local resident tissue;
- Exhaustion progenitors 2 (T cell Exhaustion progenitors 2, Tex Prog2): Ly108+, enter the proliferation, with the ability to enter the blood;
- T cell Exhaustion intermediate (TexInt): Tex Prog2 gradually loses TCF1, divides and switches to the third stage, and exhausted T regains some cytotoxic effector functions, especially after PD-L1 blockade;
- T cell Exhaustion terminally (Tex Term): exhausted T cells with high expression of PD-1 eventually enter the terminal phase and no longer respond to PD-L1/PD-1 blockade;
Ref: 32396847; Immunity; IF43
Consequences of T cell depletion T cell depletion is a major obstacle to current anticancer immunotherapy
How to curb T cell exhaustion Immune checkpoint inhibitors can reverse the T cell exhausted state.
Must-read classic articles on T cell depletion
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Epigenetic regulation of T cell depletion: T cell depletion leads to overall epigenetic remodeling that confer phenotypic stability to these cells and prevent T cell reactivation through checkpoint inhibition
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Review elucidates the developmental and epigenetic regulation of exhausted T cells, as well as the functional impact of viral infection, cancer, autoimmunity and engineered T cell therapy
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Four stages of T cell exhaustion: scientists from research units such as the University of Pennsylvania and Kanazawa University in Japan published an article in Immunity: Expounding the developmental framework of the four stages of T cell exhaustion and the molecular characteristics of each stage (must read)
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T cell exhaustion reversal marker discovery: A study published by Cui Guoliang's team at Heidelberg University in Germany in Science Immunology, a top journal in immunology, found that the expression of Rgs16 can mark a terminally differentiated subset of T cells that have lost their T cell stemness.
and decreased responsiveness to PD-1 blockade
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Therefore, inhibiting the expression or function of Rgs16 may provide a potential interventional pathway for enhancing anti-tumor CD8+ T cell survival and anti-tumor effect
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The editor focuses on the number of relevant research publications in the top immunology journals.
It can be seen that the top immunology journals are favored by the direction of T Cell Exhaustion.
Yes, after all, following the big guys to go to the hot spot is designated to take care of it! Conclusion T cell depletion obviously plays an important role in tumor immunity, infection immunity, and autoimmunity
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The PMID32396847 work found that T cells in the middle stage of exhaustion responded best to immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment and were able to restore the cytotoxic function of T cells
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Therefore, companion diagnostics (such as Tex Int ratio) based on T cell exhaustion staging (or exhausted T cell subtypes) should play a positive role in better exerting the effect of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy
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T-cell depletion research is a key point in the intervention of various vaccines and targeted therapy drugs.
It has always been a multiple hot spot in top journals, fund funding, clinical research, and drug development and marketing.
It is definitely right to pay attention to the hot spots
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The editor will continue to share the entry point of T Cell Exhaustion with you tomorrow.
Fans who want to know in advance how T cell exhaustion can generate letters should hurry up!
Personalized bioinformatics ideas for T cell depletion
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END
Don't want to miss the hotspots and technologies every day.Welcome everyone to add students to contribute to the star recommendation
▎Eric typesetting ▎XX
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