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6-Bromo-8-fluoroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine is a highly important compound in the field of pharmaceuticals and medicinal chemistry.
This molecule has shown promising results in a number of preclinical studies and is currently being investigated as a potential treatment for a range of diseases.
As such, the synthetic routes to 6-bromo-8-fluoroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine are of significant interest to researchers in the chemical industry.
There are several methods that are currently used to synthesize 6-bromo-8-fluoroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
The following are some of the most commonly used synthetic routes:
- Hydrobromination of 2-fluoro-6-nitro-7H-imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine
This route involves the conversion of 2-fluoro-6-nitro-7H-imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine, a readily available starting material, into 6-bromo-8-fluoroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine through a hydrobromination reaction.
This method is relatively straightforward and efficient, but it does require the use of toxic reagents, such as hydrogen bromide.
- Palladium-catalyzed coupling of 8-fluoro-6-iodo-2H-imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine with 2-bromopyridine
This route involves the use of palladium catalysts to couple 8-fluoro-6-iodo-2H-imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine with 2-bromopyridine in the presence of a base.
This method is more efficient than otherMethods that have been proposed that use nitric acid or hydrogenbromide as the coupling agent, and it produces fewer side products.
- Borane reduction of 8-fluoro-7H-imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine
This route involves the reduction of 8-fluoro-7H-imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine using borane reagents in the presence of a base.
This method is relatively mild and efficient, but it does require the use of pyridinium borate, which can be difficult to handle.
- Dimethylformamide (DMF) synthesis of 6-bromo-8-fluoroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine
This route involves the condensation of 2-fluoro-6-nitro-7H-imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepine with 2-bromopyridine in the presence of DMF at high temperature.
This method is relatively mild and efficient, and it produces high yields of the desired product.
In conclusion, there are several methods that can be used to synthesize 6-bromo-8-fluoroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine.
Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of synthetic route will depend on the specific needs of the synthetic process.
Common reagents and conditions that are used in the synthesis of 6-bromo-8-fluoroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine include hydrogen bromide, palladium catalysts, borane reagents, and DMF.
The development of more efficient and cost-effective synthetic routes to this important pharmaceutical intermediate will continue to be an area of active research in the chemical industry.