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5-(2-Bromoethyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran is an organic compound that is used as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and other products.
The compound is synthesized through several different routes in the chemical industry, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages.
This article will discuss the various synthetic routes of 5-(2-bromoethyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran and their applications in the chemical industry.
Route 1: via Bromination of 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran
One of the most common routes for the synthesis of 5-(2-bromoethyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran is via bromination of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran.
This involves the addition of a bromine atom to the double bond of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran, which is then followed by the addition of a chlorine atom to form 5-(2-bromoethyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran.
The bromination reaction can be carried out using various brominating agents such as N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) or N-bromophthalimide (NPHBr).
The reaction is often carried out in the presence of a solvent such as acetonitrile or dichloromethane, and the temperature and time of the reaction can be adjusted to optimize the yield.
This route is commonly used in the chemical industry as it is relatively simple and efficient.
The reaction is generally carried out at a moderate temperature, and the yield of the product is high.
Additionally, the bromination reaction can be easily scaled up to produce large quantities of the product.
Route 2: via Krapcho Homologation
Another route for the synthesis of 5-(2-bromoethyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran is via Krapcho homologation.
This involves the reaction of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran with a Grignard reagent, followed by treatment with a base and a brominating agent such as NBS.
The reaction is carried out in the presence of a solvent such as ether or THF, and the temperature and time of the reaction can be adjusted to optimize the yield.
This route is commonly used in the chemical industry as it is relatively mild and allows for the synthesis of a variety of substituted benzofurans.
Additionally, the Krapcho homologation reaction can be easily modified to synthesize a range of substituted benzofurans with different substitution patterns.
Route 3: via Benzylation of 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran
A third route for the synthesis of 5-(2-bromoethyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran is via benzylation of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran.
This involves the addition of a benzyl group to the double bond of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran, followed by the addition of a bromine atom to form 5-(2-bromoethyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran.
The benzylation reaction can be carried out using various benzylating agents such as benzyl bromide or benzyl chloride, and the reaction is often carried out in the presence of a solvent such as toluene or xylene.
This route is commonly used in the chemical industry as it allows for the synthesis of a variety of substituted benzofurans with different substitution patterns.
Additionally, the benzylation reaction can be easily modified to synthesize a range of substituted benzofurans with different substitution patterns.
In conclusion