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The 3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carboxamide is an important compound in the field of pharmaceutical research.
It has been found to have potential therapeutic properties for the treatment of a wide range of diseases such as cancer, HIV, and neurodegenerative disorders.
Because of its importance, the synthesis of 3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carboxamide has been extensively studied in the chemical industry.
There are several synthetic routes to this compound, and this article will discuss three of the most commonly used methods.
One of the most popular methods of synthesizing 3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carboxamide is through the Hofmann elimination reaction.
This reaction involves the conversion of a substituted phenylpropanamide to a substituted phenylamide.
The starting material is first treated with a strong acid, such as sulfuric acid, to deprotonate the proton on the methylene group adjacent to the phenyl group.
The resulting phenyl anion then undergoes elimination in the presence of a base, such as sodium hydroxide, to produce the phenylamide.
The phenylamide is then treated with a reactive derivative of hydroxylamine, such as hydroxylamine hydrochloride, to form the 3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carboxamide.
Another method of synthesizing 3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carboxamide is through the Hydrolysis of an N-Cbz-N-peptide.
This involves the hydrolysis of an N-CBZ-N-peptide to form the desired compound.
The N-CBZ-N-peptide is synthesized by a peptide synthesis method, such as the solid-phase peptide synthesis method, and then treated with a strong acid to remove the protecting group.
The resulting amide is then hydrolyzed using hydrochloric acid to form the 3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carboxamide.
The third method of synthesizing 3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carboxamide is through the reduction of the corresponding nitro compound.
This method involves the reduction of a substituted nitro compound to form the desired compound.
The nitro compound is first synthesized by a nitrating agent such as nitric acid, and then reduced using a reducing agent such as lithium aluminum hydride.
The resulting compound is then treated with hydroxylamine to form the 3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carboxamide.
All the above methods are widely used in the chemical industry, but the choice depends on the availability of the starting materials, the cost, and the desired yield.
It is important to note that the synthesis of 3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carboxamide requires the use of hazardous reagents such as nitric acid and hydroxylamine, and should be carried out by trained personnel in a well-equipped laboratory.
In conclusion, the synthesis of 3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carboxamide is an important step in the development of new pharmaceuticals and the research on new drugs.
The three methods discussed in this article are commonly used in the chemical industry, and the choice of method depends on the availability of the starting materials and the desired yield.
It is important to note that the synthesis of this compound requires the use of hazardous reagents and should be carried out with caution by