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The Synthetic Routes of 3-Chloro-6-(4-Methylphenyl)-Pyrimidine: An Overview in the Chemical Industry
3-Chloro-6-(4-methylphenyl)-pyrimidine is a synthetic chemical compound that is widely used in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and dye industries.
The compound has been synthesized through various routes and methods in the chemical industry.
In this article, we will discuss the synthetic routes of 3-chloro-6-(4-methylphenyl)-pyrimidine and their applications in the chemical industry.
I.
Synthetic Routes of 3-Chloro-6-(4-Methylphenyl)-Pyrimidine
The synthetic routes of 3-chloro-6-(4-methylphenyl)-pyrimidine can be broadly classified into three categories: direct synthesis, substitution reactions, and condensation reactions.
A.
Direct Synthesis
Direct synthesis is a simple and cost-effective method for producing 3-chloro-6-(4-methylphenyl)-pyrimidine.
This method involves the reaction of 2-chloro-5-methylphenylamine with 4-chloro-6-aminopyrimidine in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst.
The reaction produces 3-chloro-6-(4-methylphenyl)-pyrimidine in high yield and purity.
B.
Substitution Reactions
Substitution reactions are another widely used method for synthesizing 3-chloro-6-(4-methylphenyl)-pyrimidine.
In this method, the chlorine atom in the starting material is replaced with another substitute, such as bromine, iodine, or fluorine.
The substitution reactions can be carried out using various reagents, such as hydrogen bromide, hydrogen iodide, or hydrogen fluoride, in the presence of a Lewis acid or a base.
C.
Condensation Reactions
Condensation reactions are a third method for the synthesis of 3-chloro-6-(4-methylphenyl)-pyrimidine.
In this method, two different compounds are combined to form the target compound.
The reaction can be carried out using various reagents, such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, or glycolaldehyde, in the presence of an acid catalyst or a base.
II.
Applications of 3-Chloro-6-(4-Methylphenyl)-Pyrimidine
3-Chloro-6-(4-methylphenyl)-pyrimidine has a wide range of applications in the chemical industry due to its versatility and stability.
The compound is commonly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes.
A.
Pharmaceuticals
3-Chloro-6-(4-methylphenyl)-pyrimidine is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and anti-cancer drugs.
For example, the compound can be converted into mitomycin, which is used to treat cancer patients.
B.
Agrochemicals
3-Chloro-6-(4-methylphenyl)-pyrimidine is also used in the production of agrochemicals, such as herbicides and pesticides.
The compound can be converted into metribuzin, which is a widely used herbicide for controlling weeds in crops.
C.
Dyes
3-Chloro-6-(4-methylphenyl)-pyrim