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2-Chloro-6-methoxyisonicotinoyl chloride, commonly referred to as 2C-MIO-CCl3, is a synthetic chemical compound that has gained popularity in the research community due to its unique properties and potential applications.
The synthesis of 2C-MIO-CCl3 involves a multi-step process that requires the use of various reagents and techniques.
In this article, we will explore the synthetic routes of 2C-MIO-CCl3, and the challenges involved in its synthesis.
One of the most common synthetic routes for 2C-MIO-CCl3 involves the reaction of 2-chloro-6-methoxyisonicotine with chlorodifluoromethane.
This reaction involves the use of a Grignard reagent, which is prepared by the reaction of magnesium metal with a halogenated alkane, such as chloromethane.
The Grignard reagent is then treated with 2-chloro-6-methoxyisonicotine, which is a derivative of nicotine, to form a imine.
The imine is then treated with chlorodifluoromethane, which is a derivative of carbon tetrachloride, to form a nitrile.
The nitrile is then treated with hydrogen chloride to form the final product, 2C-MIO-CCl3.
Another synthetic route for 2C-MIO-CCl3 involves the reaction of 2-chloro-6-methoxybenzaldehyde with chlorodifluoromethane.
This reaction also involves the use of a Grignard reagent, which is prepared by the reaction of magnesium metal with a halogenated alkane, such as chloromethane.
The Grignard reagent is then treated with 2-chloro-6-methoxybenzaldehyde, which is a derivative of benzaldehyde, to form an imine.
The imine is then treated with chlorodifluoromethane, which is a derivative of carbon tetrachloride, to form a nitrile.
The nitrile is then treated with hydrogen chloride to form the final product, 2C-MIO-CCl3.
The synthetic routes described above are just two examples of the many methods that can be used to synthesize 2C-MIO-CCl3.
Other methods involve the use of different reagents, such as hydriodic acid and phosphorus trichloride, or the use of different synthetic steps, such as the formation of a carbamate or an amide.
One of the challenges involved in the synthesis of 2C-MIO-CCl3 is the handling of the reagents and intermediates.
Many of the reagents and intermediates used in the synthesis of 2C-MIO-CCl3 are hazardous and require careful handling to avoid accidents.
In addition, the synthesis of 2C-MIO-CCl3 often involves the use of several different reagents and techniques, which can make the process complex and time-consuming.
Another challenge involved in the synthesis of 2C-MIO-CCl3 is the purification of the final product.
The final product is often a yellow powder that contains impurities, such as other nitriles or sodium chloride.
These impurities can interfere with the properties and behavior of the final product, making it difficult to obtain a pure sample for further study.
Therefore, the purification of 2C-MIO-CCl3 requires the use of specialized techniques, such as crystallization or chromatography, to obtain a pure sample.
The synthetic routes and challenges involved in the synthesis of 2C-MIO-CCl3 highlight the importance of proper research