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The synthetic routes of 1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine, 4-methoxy-(9CI) are numerous and varied, with many different methods being used to synthesize this compound.
Some of the most commonly used methods include:
- The Hofmann–Loffler reaction: This reaction involves the use of a primary or secondary amine and a ketone or aldehyde, resulting in the formation of a methoxy group.
- The Williamson ether synthesis: This reaction involves the use of a methyl ether and an aldehyde, resulting in the formation of an ether group.
- The Smith-Robins synthesis: This reaction involves the use of a phenol and a Grignard reagent, resulting in the formation of a methoxy group.
- The Wolff-Kishner reduction: This reaction involves the reduction of a nitro group to an amine, followed by the formation of a methoxy group.
- The Bamford-Stevens synthesis: This reaction involves the use of a methyl iodide and a phenol, resulting in the formation of a methoxy group.
- The P2C-process: This reaction involves the use of a methyl iodide and Phenyl diazoacetate in the presence of a base, resulting in the formation of a methoxy group.
All of these synthetic routes have their own advantages and disadvantages, depending on the desired application and the availability of starting materials.
For example, the Hofmann–Loffler reaction is a common method for the synthesis of methoxy compounds, but it typically requires the use of expensive reagents and is not suitable for the synthesis of large scale.
The Williamson ether synthesis is a simple and cost-effective method for the synthesis of ethers, but it typically produces low yields.
Regardless of the specific synthetic route used, it is important to have a good understanding of the reaction mechanisms and to follow proper safety protocols when handling potentially hazardous reagents.
Additionally, it is also important to optimize reaction conditions such as temperature, pressure, and solvents to maximize yield and minimize side products.
In summary, there are several synthetic routes that have been developed for the synthesis of 1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine, 4-methoxy-(9CI), each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
The choice of synthetic route will depend on the desired application and the availability of starting materials.
In order to obtain high yields and pure product, it is important to have a good understanding of the reaction mechanisms and to optimize reaction conditions.
In the chemical industry, the synthetic routes of 1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine, 4-methoxy-(9CI) are widely used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemical products.